When Long Island was first discovered by the white man it was occupied by 13 tribes or groups of Indians, who inhabited the north and south shores. On the north side from west to east were the Matinecock, the Nissequog, the Setalcott, and the Corchaug (Cutchogue) tribes.
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Who first settled Long Island?
The western portion of Long Island was settled by the Dutch, who named it Lange Eylant. They also had early settlements in the 17th century on what are now Manhattan and Staten Island.
What was the first settlement on Long Island?
Southold
The first settlement on the geographic Long Island itself was on October 21, 1640, when Southold was established by the Rev. John Youngs and settlers from New Haven, Connecticut.
What is the oldest town on Long Island?
Southold
In his influential1845 book on Long Island the Reverend Nathaniel Prime says without equivocation, “Southold was the first town settled on Long Island”. Southampton only began disputing Southold’s primacy in 1878.
Who discovered Long Island?
In 1614, five years after Hudson’s voyage to New York, a Dutch navigator named Adriaen Block discovered the sound and the north shore of Long Island, as well as Block Island—which he named after himself — and drew a” map of what he had found.
When did settlers come to Long Island?
“The first purchase of the Indians on Long-Island that has been discovered, was in 1635, and the earliest deed for land to individuals, is a patent from Governor Van Twiller to Andries Hedden and Wolpert Garritsen, for a tract of land in Amersfoort or Flatlands, bearing the date of 6th June 1636.” In A Sketch of the
Where does Long Island begin?
Long Island, the eastern-most part of New York State, extends east-northeastward roughly parallel to the Connecticut coastline. It is bounded on the north by Long Island Sound, on the east and south by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the west by New York Bay and the East River.
What is the oldest town on Long Island and where is it located?
It is located in the northeastern tip of the county, on the North Fork of Long Island. The population was 21,968 at the 2010 census. The town also contains a hamlet named Southold, which was settled in 1640.
| Southold, New York | |
|---|---|
| State | New York |
| County | Suffolk |
| Government | |
| • Type | Civil Township |
What was Long Island City before?
Incorporated as a city in 1870, Long Island City was originally the seat of government of the Town of Newtown, before becoming part of the City of Greater New York in 1898.
What did the Dutch originally call Long Island?
In 1611, the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block became the first European to sail into what became known as Long Island Sound. Once he reached its end, he realized the body of land to the east was not a peninsula but an island. The Dutch name—’t Lange Eylandt—was apt, and it stuck.
What Native American tribes lived on Long Island?
On the north side from west to east were the Matinecock, the Nissequog, the Setalcott, and the Corchaug (Cutchogue) tribes. On the south side in the same order were Canarsee, the Marsapeague, the Secatogue, the Unkechaug, the Shinnecock, and the Montauk tribes or groups. The Manhassets occupied Shelter Island.
Is Southold considered the Hamptons?
The South Fork, better known as the Hamptons, basks in conspicuous consumption and multimillion-dollar ocean frontage all the way to Montauk Point. The Great Peconic Bay separates these desirable peninsulas, which are linked, with Shelter Island in the middle, by car ferries.
What was long island called?
Nassau
“Nassau” is one of several names by which the island was once known. Long Island was the home of several prominent Roosevelts such as author Robert Roosevelt, and the summer home of his nephew Theodore Roosevelt.
How old is Long Island?
Long Island finally earned its name about 11,000 years ago, or perhaps slightly later, when the rising ocean waters on the eastern and western edges of the ancient river valley finally joined to form Long Island Sound.
Were there slaves Long Island?
Long Island had the largest slave population of any rural or urban area in the north for most of the colonial era. Beginning with the original 11 black slaves in 1626, the number of slaves in New York grew to almost 20,000 on the eve of the Revolutionary War a century and a half later.
Why is Long Island not considered an island?
The Reason Long Island Isn’t Considered an Island
Long Island, that mass of land completely surrounded by water, is not an island. It’s a peninsula. One that just happens to have a little water between it and the mainland.
When did the Dutch colonize Long Island?
The colony of New Netherland was established by the Dutch West India Company in 1624 and grew to encompass all of present-day New York City and parts of Long Island, Connecticut and New Jersey. A successful Dutch settlement in the colony grew up on the southern tip of Manhattan Island and was christened New Amsterdam.
Is Long Island an actual island?
It is part of the mainland of New York and, therefore, a peninsula. Now that it has been legally established that Long Island is a peninsula and not an island (although the ruling is not expected to have any real effect on residents), it follows that it can no longer be called Long Island with any justification.
What are the 5 towns on Long Island?
Although there is no official Five Towns designation, “the basic five are Lawrence, Cedarhurst, Woodmere, Hewlett and Inwood.” Each of these “towns” has a consecutive stop on the Far Rockaway Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. All five communities are part of the Town of Hempstead.
Is Queens technically on Long Island?
Generally speaking, and physically, yes. Brooklyn and Queens are parts of Long Island.Brooklyn and Queens have been boroughs since 1683, and part of New York City since 1898. They’re both positioned at the west end of Long Island.
What zone is Long Island?
Zone 7a
The update puts the majority of Long Island in Zone 7a, but the northern section of western and central Nassau, and the southern part of the Island from the Queens-Nassau border all the way east to the Gilgo Beach area is now part of 7b, which is warmer.
