On March 25, 1774, British Parliament passes the Boston Port Act, closing the port of Boston and demanding that the city’s residents pay for the nearly $1 million worth (in today’s money) of tea dumped into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party of December 16, 1773.
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Why was Boston Harbor closed by the Boston Harbor Act?
Military stores were exempt, as was “any fuel or victual brought coastwise from any part of the continent of America, for the necessary use and sustenance of the inhabitants of the said town of Boston” so long as the ships were furnished with a pass and gave themselves up for search by customs officials for contraband
What was the result of the Boston Port Act?
The result was the Boston Port Bill, which closed the harbour of that city after June 1, 1774, until it displayed proper respect for British authority.
What was the Boston blockade?
The act authorized the Royal Navy to blockade Boston Harbor because “the commerce of his Majesty’s subjects cannot be safely carried on there.”1 The blockade commenced on June 1, 1774, effectively closing Boston’s port to commercial traffic. Additionally, it forbade any exports to foreign ports or provinces.
Who was placed in charge of Boston following martial law?
General Thomas Gage, commander in chief of British forces was appointed by the governor of Massachusetts. To keep the peace he placed Boston under martial law, or rule imposed by military force.
What did the Americans do in response to closing the Boston Harbor?
It was one of five measures (variously called the Intolerable Acts, the Punitive Acts or the Coercive Acts) that were enacted during the spring of 1774 to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party.
Boston Port Act.
| Dates | |
|---|---|
| Relates to | Intolerable Acts |
| Status: Repealed |
What was the effect of closing the Boston Harbor?
The Boston Port Act closed the port of Boston so tightly that the colonists could not bring hay from Charlestown to give to their starving horses. The Massachusetts Government Act gave the royal appointed governor of Massachusetts control of the colony, rather than the people.
Which of the following British laws led to the closing of the port of Boston?
After the Boston Tea Party, the British Parliament decided to punish the colonists by passing some new laws that became known as the Intolerable Acts. They were called this because they were extremely harsh, and colonists could not tolerate them. One of these laws was the Boston Port Act. This law closed Boston Harbor.
What did King George III set out to do when he disciplined Massachusetts by closing off Boston Harbor How did the colonists respond?
The colonists still weren’t happy, so they disguised as Indians and dumped all the tea, over 18,000 pounds, into the Boston Harbor. What did King George set out to achieve when he disciplined Massachusetts?They would support protests in MA and that the colonies should fight back.
Why was the port of Boston Important?
The thirteen colonies were deeply disturbed by the Boston Port Act, and came together in a way that shocked Parliament. Rather than separating Boston from the rest of the colonies, the Boston Port Act ignited all of the colonies into anti-British actions.
Who did the famous engraving of the Boston Massacre?
Paul Revere
The best known of the engravings depicting the Boston Massacre was made by Paul Revere in 1770, but several other versions appeared in Massachusetts and London over the next two years. Each of these images was made to express outrage at the actions of the British troops and to solicit support for the Patriot cause.
Who was in Sons of Liberty?
The members of this group were Samuel Adams, Joseph Warren, Paul Revere, Benedict Arnold, Benjamin Edes, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Lamb, William Mackay, Alexander McDougall, James Otis, Benjamin Rush, Isaac Sears, Haym Solomon, James Swan, Charles Thomson, Thomas Young, Marinus Willett, and Oliver Wolcott.
Who created salutary neglect?
minister Robert Walpole
Salutary neglect was Britain’s unofficial policy, initiated by prime minister Robert Walpole, to relax the enforcement of strict regulations, particularly trade laws, imposed on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.
What did James Otis do for a living?
(February 5, 1725 – May 23, 1783) was an American lawyer, political activist, pamphleteer, and legislator in Boston, a member of the Massachusetts provincial assembly, and an early advocate of the Patriot views against the policy of Parliament which led to the American Revolution.
Who was responsible for governing the colonies during the American Revolution?
The Continental Congress was the governing body by which the American colonial governments coordinated their resistance to British rule during the first two years of the American Revolution.
Which of the following shut down the Boston Harbor forced colonists to house Redcoats and placed Boston under martial law?
Why were the Intolerable Acts passed and what did they do? King George III ordered Parliament to pass these acts to punish colonists for the Tea Party which destroyed 18,000 lbs of tea. They shut down Boston Harbor, placed the city under martial law, and made British General Thomas Gage the governor of Mass.
How did the British government respond to the Boston Tea Party?
The Boston Tea Party caused considerable property damage and infuriated the British government. Parliament responded with the Coercive Acts of 1774, which colonists came to call the Intolerable Acts.
Who was involved in the Boston Tea Party?
After Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson refused, Patriot leader Samuel Adams organized the “tea party” with about 60 members of the Sons of Liberty, his underground resistance group. The British tea dumped in Boston Harbor on the night of December 16 was valued at some $18,000.
How the Boston Tea Party led to the American Revolution?
Protesters, some disguised as American Indians, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. The demonstrators boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. The British government responded harshly, and the episode escalated into the American Revolution.
What was the result of closing Boston Harbor under the coercive acts?
It closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the destroyed tea and the king was satisfied that order had been restored.Under the terms of the Government Act, almost all positions in the colonial government were to be appointed by the governor, Parliament, or king.
Who was Paul Revere warning?
On this night in 1775, Paul Revere was instructed by the Sons of Liberty to ride to Lexington, Mass., to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock that British troops were marching to arrest them.
