There are three major tribal groups in Michigan today: the Chippewa (Ojibwe), Ottawa (Odawa), and Potawatomi (Bodawotomi).
Contents
What are the 12 Native American tribes in Michigan?
Welcome to Michigan’s Tribal Governments
- Bay Mills Chippewa Indian Community.
- Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians.
- Hannahville Potawatomi Indian Community.
- Huron Potawatomi-Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi.
- Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.
- Sault Ste.
- Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians.
Who were the first natives in Michigan?
The earliest inhabitants
Together, the Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi formed a loose alliance known as the “Three Fires.” Smaller numbers of Huron (Wyandot) groups, including members of the Wendat confederacy—all speakers of Iroquoian languages—were located primarily in southeastern Michigan.
How many Native American tribes are in Michigan?
12
Michigan is home to 12 federally-recognized Indian tribes that are sovereign governments that exercise their own direct jurisdiction over their members and their territory.
Where are the Native American reservations in Michigan?
The L’Anse Indian Reservation is the land base of the federally recognized Keweenaw Bay Indian Community of the historic Lake Superior Band of Chippewa Indians.
L’Anse Indian Reservation.
| L’Anse Indian Reservation Keweenaw Bay Indian Community | |
|---|---|
| State | Michigan |
| Counties | Baraga and Marquette |
| Established | 1854 |
| Re-establishment | 1934 (tribal government) |
Where did the Potawatomi tribe live in Michigan?
Like other tribes in the southern peninsula of Michigan, the Potawatomi were forced westward by the Iroquois onslaught. By 1665, the tribe relocated on the Door County Peninsula in Wisconsin. When the Iroquois threat receded after 1700, the Potawatomi moved south along the western shore of Lake Michigan.
Are Ojibwe and Chippewa the same?
Ojibwa, also spelled Ojibwe or Ojibway, also called Chippewa, self-name Anishinaabe, Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribe who lived in what are now Ontario and Manitoba, Can., and Minnesota and North Dakota, U.S., from Lake Huron westward onto the Plains.
Are Ojibwe and Anishinaabe the same?
Anishinaabe is the Ojibwe spelling of the term. Other First Nations have different spellings. For example, the Odawa tend to use Nishnaabe while the Potawatomi use Neshnabé.
What native group lived in Detroit?
Detroit occupies the contemporary and ancestral homelands of three Anishinaabe nations of the Council of Three Fires: the Ojibwe, Ottawa, and Potawatomi. Through the Treaty of Detroit, the Ojibwe, Ottawa, Potawatomi, and Wyandot tribes ceded the land now occupied by the city in 1807.
Who were the first humans in Michigan?
The first people in Michigan were Paleo-Indians, who appeared in the area about 14,000 years ago. Very little is known about these people, due to a lack of written history. Some people believe that they followed buffalo herds, coming from Asia.
What is the largest Native American tribe in Michigan?
Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians
The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians is the largest federally recognized tribe in Michigan, outnumbering the next largest tribe, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, by a scale of about 10 to one.
Is Michigan an Indian word?
Many places throughout the state of Michigan take their names from Native American indigenous languages.The name of Michigan itself is derived from Ottawa “mishigami” meaning “large water” or “great water” in reference to the Great Lakes.
Is Paw Paw Michigan an Indian reservation?
They occupy reservation lands in a total of ten counties in the area. The Pokagon are descendants of the residents of allied Potawatomi villages that were historically located along the St. Joseph, Paw Paw and Kalamazoo rivers in what are now southwest Michigan and northern Indiana.
What Native American tribes lived in southeast Michigan?
After that, the majority of Southeast Michigan’s Native American population was a part of the Anishinaabe, a long-standing alliance of Ojibwe, Ottawa, and Potawatomi groups.
Where did the Ottawa tribe live in Michigan?
After migrating from the East Coast in ancient times, they settled on Manitoulin Island, in Lake Huron, Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, and on the Bruce Peninsula in Ontario, Canada. They considered this their original homeland.
Where did the Iroquois live?
The peoples who spoke Iroquoian languages occupied a continuous territory around Lakes Ontario, Huron, and Erie in present-day New York state and Pennsylvania (U.S.) and southern Ontario and Quebec (Canada).
Why did the Potawatomi tribe live in Michigan?
The Potawatomi are first mentioned in French records, which suggests that in the early 17th century, they lived in what is now southwestern Michigan. During the Beaver Wars, they fled to the area around Green Bay to escape attacks by both the Iroquois and the Neutral Nation, who were seeking expanded hunting grounds.
When did the Indians leave Michigan?
This treaty was proclaimed February 21, 1835, and thereafter a large portion of the Indians named were removed.
Does the Chippewa tribe still exist?
The Chippewa today are of mixed blood, mostly Native, French and English. Many live on reservations in Canada and the United States (Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Montana and North Dakota).
Does the Ojibwe tribe still exist?
The most populous tribe in North America, the Ojibwe live in both the United States and Canada and occupy land around the entire Great Lakes, including in Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ontario.
What are 2 other names for the Chippewa tribe?
The Chippewa Indians, also known as the Ojibway or Ojibwe, lived mainly in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Ontario.
