JERUSALEM (Jordanian Sector), Jan. 3 (AP)—Amman, point of arrival for Pope Paul in Jordan today, was once called Philadelphia by the Greeks, who rebuilt it as one of the cities of the Decapolis. Before that it was called Rabbath Ammon when it was the capital of the Ammononites.
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Why was Amman called Philadelphia?
Hellenistic period
Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Macedonian ruler of Egypt, who occupied and rebuilt the city, named it “Philadelphia” (Ancient Greek: Φιλαδέλφεια), evoking “brotherly love” in Greek. The name was given as an adulation to his own nickname, Philadelphus.
What was Jordan called before?
Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan
In 1946, Jordan became an independent state officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, but was renamed in 1949 to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after the country captured the West Bank during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and annexed it until it was lost to Israel in 1967.
What is the old name of Jordan’s capital Amman?
Rabbath Ammon
Amman, Arabic ʿAmmān, biblical Hebrew Rabbath Ammon, ancient Greek Philadelphia, capital and largest city of Jordan. It is the residence of the king and the seat of government.
What is the oldest city in Jordan?
Petra
The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000 BC, and the Nabataeans might have settled in what would become the capital city of their kingdom, as early as the 4th century BC.
Petra.
| Petra | |
|---|---|
| Website | www.visitpetra.jo |
| Location of Petra in Jordan | |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Criteria | Cultural: i, iii, iv |
What language is spoken in Jordan?
ArabicModern Standard Arabic
Who founded Amman the capital of Jordan?
Emir Abdullah bin al-Hussein
During that time and the early decades of the 20th century, the neighboring city of Salt was more important as a regional administrative and political center. However, after the Great Arab Revolt secured the state of TransJordanstrong>Jordan, Emir Abdullah bin al-Hussein made Amman his capital in 1921.
What was Jordan called in the Bible?
In the Hebrew Bible the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility of a large plain (“Kikkar ha-Yarden”), said to be watered like “the garden of the LORD” (Genesis 13:10). There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible; only scattered and indefinite references to it are given.
What is the race of Jordanians?
Jordanians (Arabic: أردنيون) are the citizens of Jordan, who share a common Levantine Semitic ancestry. Some 98% percent of Jordanians are Arabs, while the remaining 2% are other ethnic minorities. Around 2.9 million were non-citizens, a figure including refugees, legal and illegal immigrants.
Who were the first people in Jordan?
The Nabateans were nomads from the Negev Desert who arrived in the region of modern-day Jordan and established themselves sometime prior to the 4th century BCE. Their city of Petra, carved from sandstone cliffs, may have been created at this time but possibly earlier.
What was Amman called before?
Rabbath Ammon
JERUSALEM (Jordanian Sector), Jan. 3 (AP)—Amman, point of arrival for Pope Paul in Jordan today, was once called Philadelphia by the Greeks, who rebuilt it as one of the cities of the Decapolis. Before that it was called Rabbath Ammon when it was the capital of the Ammononites.
What was Jordan before 1921?
The population of eastern Jordan in 1921 reached 400 thousand people. In 1946, Jordan became officially an independent state, known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan. However, it was renamed to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan post the country took over the West Bank during the Arab–Israeli War of 1948.
Where is modern day Rabbath?
Amman
The chief city of the country was Rabbah or Rabbath Ammon, site of the modern city of Amman, Jordan’s capital.
What makes Amman special?
Amman is an ideal base for making day trips to nearby attractions. An hour from the city, at 1,300 feet below sea level, lies the lowest point on Earth: the Dead Sea. Due to its high salinity, mud-slathered bathers float on top of the mineral-rich waters, which are believed to have healing properties.
Is Amman the oldest city in the world?
Amman, Jordan is best known as the capital of Jordan but it’s also the world’s oldest and most consistently inhabited city, have originally been founded in 7250 BC.
What is Amman known for?
Contemporary Amman is a young city, but it has some fascinating ruins that show its roots in antiquity. Citadel Towering on a hill overlooking downtown Amman, the Citadel is the city’s pre-eminent archaeological site. Roman Theatre Amman’s dramatic Roman theatre has been hosting musical performances for 2000 years.
How do you say hello in Jordanian?
It is to say, however, that foreign tourists can get around Jordan without the need to be fluent in Arabic.
The most common basic Arabic phrases used in Jordan.
| English | Arabic |
|---|---|
| Hello | Salam – Marhaba |
| What is your name? | Sho Ismak? (m) Sho Ismek? (f) |
| My name is … | Ismi … |
| I don’t speak Arabic | Ana ma ba’aref ahkee Arabee |
Is Levantine Arabic?
In Israel and Turkey, Levantine Arabic is a minority language.
| Levantine Arabic | |
|---|---|
| Language family | Afro-Asiatic Semitic Central Semitic South Semitic Arabic Levantine Arabic |
| Dialects | North Levantine South Levantine |
| Writing system | Arabic alphabet Latin script (Arabizi) Hebrew alphabet (in Israel) |
| Language codes |
What is the most popular food in Jordan?
Beyond hummus: 10 foods you must try in Jordan
- Mansaf. Traditionally served in a large platter meant for communal eating, mansaf is a dish of tender meat layered with paper-thin flatbread and great piles of aromatic rice.
- Falafel.
- Bedouin tea and coffee.
- Kunafa.
- Maqluba.
- Fresh juice.
- Roasted nuts.
- Shawarma.
What continent is Jordan in?
Asia
Is Amman safe?
OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM. Even though there are certain risks in Amman, it is still considered as the safest capital in the region. Pickpockets are operating in crowded areas, the risk of mugging and scam risk exists, but there are no reports of serious criminal acts against tourists recently.
