The portions of the Illinois Territory north of what became the State of Illinois were in 1818 annexed to Michigan Territory, and after several administrative arrangements became a part of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (1837), the State of Wisconsin (1848), and a northern section of the State of Minnesota (1858).
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What caused Illinois to join the union?
In 1818 Illinois’ northern boundary was born in an atmosphere of political compromise at the national level regarding slavery. Since Mississippi had just been admitted as a slave state in 1817, and Alabama would follow in 1819, it was necessary for Illinois to be placed firmly into the free state column.
How did Illinois became a state?
Following U.S. independence in 1783, American settlers began arriving from Kentucky via the Ohio River, and the population grew from south to north. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 incorporated Illinois into the U.S., and in 1818 it achieved statehood.
Why did Wisconsin become a territory?
During the Black Hawk War in 1832, the Sauk and Mesquakie Indians fought against being removed from the area. By 1836, Wisconsin finally had a large enough population to be eligible to become its own territory, a necessary step toward statehood.
Who owned Illinois territory?
Another Treaty of Paris (1783) ceded the Illinois Country to the United States. Virginia, by far the largest and most populous of our original thirteen states, claimed the Illinois Country and much else besides, on the basis of its original, seventeenth-century charter.
Was Chicago ever part of Wisconsin?
On Dec. 3, 1818, Wisconsin’s neighbor to the south, Illinois, became the 21st state. In so doing, Wisconsin lost approximately 8,500 square miles of territory allotted to us in the 1787 Northwest Ordinance … land that included the Illinois cities of Galena, Rockford, and Chicago.
When did Illinois become part of the union?
December 3, 1818Land of Lincoln. Illinois entered the Union on December 3, 1818. The twenty-first state takes its name from the Illinois Confederation—a group of Algonquian-speaking tribes native to the area.
When did Wisconsin became a state?
May 29, 1848
When did Illinois become a state?
December 3, 1818
Who did Illinois belong to before it was settled?
The first Europeans to visit Illinois were the French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette in 1673, but the region was ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States, and achieved statehood in 1818.
How was Wisconsin formed?
Becoming a State
In 1836, the Wisconsin Territory was created by the U.S. Congress. The first capital was the town of Belmont, but it was soon moved in 1838 to the current capital of Madison. Wisconsin continued to grow, becoming mostly a land of farmers. It joined the Union as the 30th state on May 29, 1848.
How did Wisconsin get its borders?
Wisconsin is bordered on the east by Lake Michigan and by the Mississippi River on the west. A line run across the prairies by surveyors in 1832 separates Wisconsin from Illinois.The southern border runs through flat, fertile land watered by shallow rivers.
Which became a state first Michigan or Wisconsin?
After an attempt to appeal to the American people for the strip, Michigan conceded and gained its statehood in January 1837, just seven months after the Wisconsin Territory was established.
Was Illinois owned by France?
Up until 1717, the Illinois Country was governed by the French province of Canada, but by order of King Louis XV, the Illinois Country was annexed to the French province of Louisiana, with the northeastern administrative border being somewhat vaguely on or near the upper Illinois River.
Who were the first settlers of Chicago?
In 1779, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a Haitian, built the first permanent settlement at the mouth of the Chicago River. Under the terms of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, the Potawatomi Indians ceded a tract of land, six miles square, at the mouth of the Chicago River.
What was Illinois named after?
Illinois was named after the Illinois River, which was named by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle in an attempt to map the region’s many rivers and waterways.
How did Chicago become part of Illinois?
Chicago was granted a city charter by the State of Illinois on March 4, 1837; it was part of the larger Cook County. By 1840 the boom town had a population of over 4,000. After 1830, the rich farmlands of northern Illinois attracted Yankee settlers. Yankee real estate operators created a city overnight in the 1830s.
Where did Wisconsin get its name from?
A: Wisconsin’s name evolved from “Meskonsing,” an English spelling of the French version of the Miami Indian name for the Wisconsin River, according to the Wisconsin Historical Society. The Miami were referencing red sandstone bluffs of the Dells of the Wisconsin River.
Why is the up part of Michigan?
After being assigned to various territorial jurisdictions, it was granted to the newly formed state of Michigan as part of the settlement of a dispute with Ohio over the city of Toledo.The Upper Peninsula contains 29% of the land area of Michigan but only 3% of its total population.
Why is Illinois called the state of Lincoln?
Land of Lincoln
This name refers to Illinois as the state where Abraham Lincoln began his political career.Lincoln eventually was elected to four terms in the Illinois General Assembly and served from 1834-1841. Illinois was also where Lincoln lived when he became President of the United States in 1861.
Was Wisconsin part of the American Revolution?
During the Revolution the British and the Americans competed for two main prizes in Wisconsin, the allegiance of the Indians and control of the fur trade. Initially there was little support in Wisconsin for the revolt of English-speaking colonists far away on the eastern seaboard.
