Thousands of Hindu temples were destroyed during the invasion of Kerala by Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and in the subsequent Moplah riots. The unspeakable cruelty faced by Hindu society is reflected in the Hindu temple ruins which stands as a witness to the genocidal terror a society had to face from invaders.
Contents
Why was Tipu attacked in Kerala?
Attacks on Travancore (1789–1790)
Tipu Sultan decided to tighten his grip on his possessions in Malabar and to occupy Travancore, as he saw the control of ports and access to the routes to them as highly strategic. The kingdom of Travancore had been a target of Tipu Sultan since the end of the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
Why were the temples were destroyed?
Temples were destroyed by invading rulers as they were a symbol of the power, prestige and wealth of a king. The king was viewed as a representative of god. They were also a large store of treasure and riches. Thus, temples were viewed as targets that were to be attacked in the course of battles.
Who defeated Tipu in Kerala?
TRAVANCORE WAR WITH TIPU SULTAN OF MYSORE ;TIPU DEFEATED TWICE BY TRAVANCORE NAIR SOLDIERS 1790A. D. Travancore had an alliance (Treaty of Mangalore) with the English Company according to which “an aggression against Travancore would be viewed as equivalent to declaration of war against the English” (p. 566).
When did Tipu Sultan invade Kerala?
Mysorean invasion of Kerala
| Mysore invasion of Kerala | |
|---|---|
| Date 1766–1792 Location Indian subcontinent Result Mysore rule in Malabar | |
| Belligerents | |
| Mysore Ali Raja of Cannanore Local Mappila population | British East India Company Zamorin of Calicut Raja of Travancore |
Why did Tipu lose?
However, despite his bravery and martial skill, Tipu lost in the fourth Anglo-Mysore war fought in 1799.His military talent lost prowess in the complex web of intrigues causing Seringapatam to slip into the hands of the British with perfect ease.
Was Kerala invaded?
According to the legend, Rayar, the overlord of the Cheraman Perumal in a country east of the Ghats, invaded Kerala during the rule of the last Perumal. To drive back the invading forces the Perumal summoned the militia of his chieftains (like Udaya Varman Kolathiri, Manichchan, and Vikkiran of Eranad).
Why were temples built and destroyed give reason?
Kings built temples to demonstrate their devotion to God and their power and wealth to the subjects of their kingdom. However, when another king attacked, he destroyed the temples created by the previous king to degrade him and show off his power.
Why did foreign invaders destroyed temples in India?
For it was there that kingship was established, celebrated, renewed, and contested. For that reason, they were also attacked by outside enemies. Well before Muslim ruling houses arrived on the scene, kings would attack an enemy king’s royal temple as a necessary part of undermining that king’s sovereign rule.
Why were temples targeted give any two reason?
Answer: It was the trend to demonstrate power and resources by building large temples. The rulers often invested a lot in the decoration and maintenance of the temples. So the foreign conquerors made them target first.
How did Travancore defeat Tipu?
This battle was fought between Tipu Sultan of the Kingdom of Mysore and Dharma Raja, Maharaja of Travancore. Mysore army attacked the fortified line at the Travancore border known as the Nedumkotta in Thrissur district.
Battle of Nedumkotta.
| Date | 28 December 1789 to May 1790 |
|---|---|
| Result | Travancore Victory |
What ruined the dreams of Hyder Ali to invade Travancore?
He had plans to invade Travancore, the famous kingdom in the south too, but the monsoon ruined his dreams. He put out some internal bickerings within the army through his tactical and intelligent moves. The King rewarded him with several rewards.
Where is Tipu Sultan family now?
Today, her descendants live in hutments in Calcutta. Just as the Company was merciless to Tipu’s family, so the Government of India ignored them for decades together. The Karnataka government also remained aloof. His family members have been living in Kolkata for the last 214 years.
Who conquered the Malabar coast?
A large part of the Malabar Coast fell within the ancient kingdom of Keralaputra (Chera dynasty). The Portuguese established several trading posts there and were followed by the Dutch in the 17th century and the French in the 18th. The British gained control of the region in the late 18th century.
Who invaded Kerala?
In 1662, the Dutch invaded Kochi. Their powerful interventions with the ruling of the kingdom continued till the second half of the 18th century. During the 1770s, the Travancore Rajas came into prominence and the kingdom of Kochi had to enter into a treaty with them.
Who ruled Malabar?
The British got Malabar from Tippu Sultan in 1792. But Malabar was a province that was plagued by refraction, unrest and insurgency as early as 1766—when Hyder Ali occupied whole of Malabar.
Who defeated Tipu Sultan finally?
Tipu Sultan was finally defeated at the hands of Arthur Wellesely.
Why did Mir Sadiq betray Tipu Sultan?
According to Muhammad Iqbal, “Mir Jafar and Mir Sadiq were a disgrace to faith, a disgrace to humanity, and a disgrace to the motherland, who were instrumental in the defeat and death of Nawab Siraj-Ud-Daulah of Bengal and Tipu Sultan of Mysore respectively by betraying them for the benefit of the British”.
Who created Kerala?
Parasurama, an avatar of Vishnu threw his battle axe into the sea after he reached Gokuram from Kanyakumari. As a result, the land of Kerala arose, reclaimed from the waters. He was the sixth of the ten avatars (incarnation) of Vishnu.
Who built Kerala?
History of Kerala
Kerala is first mentioned (as Keralaputra) in a 3rd-century-bce rock inscription left by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. In the last centuries bce this region became famous among the Greeks and Romans for its spices (especially pepper).
Why Kerala is known as God’s own country in Malayalam?
There is a belief that, once a year during the Onam festival, Mahabali returns to Kerala. It is said that the god Vishnu is guarding Mahabali’s Kingdom as a mark of respect for his virtues.These Puranic accounts portray Kerala as “God’s own country”, or the land favoured by God.
