Chennai: The government has changed the name of its former French-ruled territory of Pondicherry to Puducherry to reflect the indigenous history of the region, officials said on Wednesday. The union territory came under French influence at the end of 17th century, becoming a key trading post in the Bay of Bengal.
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Why are there two Puducherry?
The Treaty of Cession signed in 1956 is the primary reason why Puducherry and other French settlements are a union territory today and not merged in the states in which they are situated.
How did Pondicherry now called Puducherry merge with India?
On 16 August 1962 India and France exchanged the instruments of ratification under which France ceded to India full sovereignty over the territories it held. Pondicherry and the other enclaves of Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam came to be administered as the Union Territory of Puducherry from 1 July 1963.
Why are there Puducherry in three states?
The area of Pondicherry is scattered over three different states in the country – Pondicherry, the capital of the UT is in Tami Nadu, Karaikal region is embedded in the Nagappattinam and Tiruvarur District of Tamil Nadu, Mahe in the west coast of Kerala and Yanam is in Andhra Pradesh.
Who gave Pondicherry to French?
SherKhan Lodi
The French were given Pondicherry by SherKhan Lodi.
He wanted to see the textile business grow as well as foreign ships, so he contacted Francois Marcus, who agreed to set up a colony for roughly twenty months.
Why Pondicherry is not a state?
However, Puducherry is one of the three union territories in India (the other being National Capital Territory of Delhi and Jammu and Kashmir) that is entitled by a special constitutional amendment to have an elected legislative assembly and a cabinet of ministers, thereby conveying partial statehood.
Why is Pondicherry famous?
Pondicherry is synonymous with the Aurobindo Ashram. Founded by Sri Aurobindo and Mirra Alfassa (The Mother) in 1926, it is one of the major highlights of Pondicherry and is visited by thousands of people from all over the world. The ashram is also the place of Samadhi of Sri Aurobindo
Do French still live in Pondicherry?
Today, Pondicherry still has a community of French people living in the city and French is also an official language. There are 6,500 French people registered in South India, and of these about 5,500 are in Pondicherry.
Why yanam is union territory?
Yanam (French: Yanaon) is a town located in the district of East Godavari in Andhra Pradesh. It has a population of 35,000, most of whom speak Telugu.
Yanam.
| Yanam Yanaon | |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Union territory | Puducherry |
| District | Yanam |
| Government |
When did the French leave Pondicherry?
Fifteen years after India gained Independence, this small French colony was liberated on August 16, 1962 when Pondicherry was officially merged with the Indian Union.
Who controls Pondicherry?
The Puducherry Police come under the direct control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. The force is headed by the Director General of Police (DGP).
When did Pondicherry became part of India?
On a de facto basis, the bureaucracy had been united with India’s on 1 November 1954 and the de jure union of French India with the Indian Union took place in the year 1963.
| Colonial History of Pondicherry | |
|---|---|
| Portuguese set up a factory | 1523 |
| French rule | 1783 – 1793 |
| British rule | 1793 – 1815 |
| French rule | 1815 – 1954 |
Why there is no tax in Pondicherry?
The reason is that Pondicherry RTO charges a flat Rs 55,000 life time tax for vehicles above Rs 20 lakh as opposed to Rs 4.05 lakh in the state, which results in a net saving of Rs 3.5 lakh for the buyer. For vehicles below Rs 20 lakh, the rate of tax is flat Rs 15,000 in Pondicherry.
Who built Pondicherry?
The French East India Company (formed by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1666) established a settlement in 1668 at Surat and another in 1674 at Pondicherry (now Puducherry). The company’s director, François Martin, made Pondicherry the capital of the French posts.
Who is the father of Pondicherry?
Francois martin
In 1673, Sher Khan Lodi, the governor of Valokondapuranam under the sultan of Bijapur granted Francois martin, director of the Masulipatnam, a site for a settlement. He founded Pondicherry, the future capital of French India in 1674. He is known as the Father of Puducherry.
Who ruled Puducherry for 138 years?
Answer: It was under the French rule for 138 years and merged with the Indian Union on 1st November 1954.
Does UTS have CM?
The Parliament of India can pass a law to amend the constitution and provide a Legislature with elected Members and a Chief Minister for a union territory, as it has done for Delhi and Puducherry. In general, the President of India appoints an administrator or lieutenant governor for each UT.
Which state capital is puducherry?
Puducherry, also called Pondicherry, city, capital of Puducherry union territory, southeastern India. The city constitutes an enclave surrounded by Tamil Nadu state, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, 105 miles (170 km) south of Chennai (Madras).
How expensive is Pondicherry?
A vacation to Pondicherry for one week usually costs around ₨15,678 for one person. So, a trip to Pondicherry for two people costs around ₨31,357 for one week. A trip for two weeks for two people costs ₨62,714 in Pondicherry.
Is Pondicherry a safe place?
Pondicherry is a place which offers true elucidation of tranquillity. Your children might fall in love with the waters of this small Union Territory. Yes, it is a safe place to travel with your kids but only during the daytime.
Did France ever rule India?
They were de facto incorporated into the Republic of India in 1950 and 1954. The enclaves were Pondichéry, Karikal, Yanaon (Andhra Pradesh) on the Coromandel Coast, Mahé on the Malabar Coast and Chandernagor in Bengal.
French India.
| French Settlements in India Établissements français dans l’Inde | |
|---|---|
| Today part of | India |
