To replace Lahore, which became part of Pakistan during British Partition in 1947, the Indian Punjab required a new capital city.When India’s Punjab was separated in 1966, the city of Chandigarh — on the border of Punjab and Haryana — became a union territory to serve as capital of both states.
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Are Haryana and Punjab same?
Haryana was constituted on November 1, 1966, as a result of the partition of the former state of Punjab into two separate states—Punjabi-speaking Punjab and Hindi-speaking Haryana.
Why is Chandigarh called Tricity?
Chandigarh tricity or tri-city includes of 3 cities Chandigarh (UT), Panchkula (Haryana) and Mohali (Punjab). These three cities are in neighborhood of each other. The combined area of these 3 cities is called tricity (tri-city) – tri means three.Zirakpur has shared boundary with Chandigarh city.
When did Chandigarh became capital of Punjab?
Nanda told court that in 1947, the capital of Punjab was shifted from Lahore to Shimla and subsequently then prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared Chandigarh as capital of Punjab in 1950. The Capital of Punjab (Development and Regulation) Act, 1952, defines Chandigarh as the capital of Punjab.
Which state is bigger Punjab or Haryana?
Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area which covers 342,239 km2 of land area. As per the Census 2011, the total population of Rajasthan is 68548437.
Largest State in India in terms of Area.
| S. No. | State Name | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 |
| 18 | Uttarakhand | 53,483 |
| 19 | Punjab | 50,362 |
| 20 | Haryana | 44,212 |
Which is try city in India?
The three cities collectively referred as Chandigarh tri-city. The brain child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the city was one of the five planed cities of India the others being New Delhi, Bhubaneshwar (Orissa), Gandhinagar (Gujarat) & Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra).
What is the capital of Mohali?
Chandigarh
Mohali, officially known as Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, is a planned city in the Mohali district in Punjab, India, which is a commercial hub lying south-west of Chandigarh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Mohali district. It is also one of the six Municipal Corporations of the State.
Is Mohali a part of Chandigarh?
The UT Chandigarh has two satellite cities (Mohali and Panchkula). The boundary of this city touches with Chandigarh, which is the capital of Panchkula and Punjab. Chandigarh, Panchkula and Mohali together forms a part of Tricity.
Is Haryana more developed than Punjab?
And, the verdict on this contest is loud and clear: Haryana, once dubbed a poor cousin of Punjab, has surged ahead of the senior state on key economic parameters such as average growth rate, per capita income, industrial boom, fiscal buoyancy, foreign direct investment and even sports.
What is the first capital of Punjab?
Punjab Province (British India)
| Punjab Province | |
|---|---|
| 1849–1947 | |
| Flag Coat of arms | |
| Map of British Punjab 1909 | |
| Capital | Lahore Muree (summer capital) (1873–1876) Shimla (summer capital) (1876–1947) |
What was the old name of Punjab?
Sapta Sindhu
The region was originally called Sapta Sindhu, the Vedic land of the seven rivers flowing into the sea. The Sanskrit name for the region, as mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata for example, was Panchanada which means “Land of the Five Rivers”, and was translated to Persian as Punjab after the Muslim conquests.
Is Haryana rich than Punjab?
Punjab with a per capita income of Rs 25,652 is the second richest in the country while Haryana (Rs 24,575) ranks fourth.
Is Delhi bigger than Punjab?
India consists of 28 states and 8 union territories, including the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
List of states and union territories area wise.
| Rank | 20 (S19) |
|---|---|
| State (S) / Union territory (UT) | Punjab |
| Area (km2) | 50,362 |
| Region | Northern |
Is Gujarat bigger than Punjab?
5 largest districts are : kachchh (gujarat – 45652), Leh (Jammu & kashmir – 45110), Jaisalmer (Rajasthan – 39313), Bikaner (Rajasthan – 28466), Barmar (Rajasthan – 28393).
Indian states by area.
| State/UT | Punjab | |
|---|---|---|
| Area | (sq km) | 50,362 |
| (sq mile) | 19,445 | |
| Share (%) | 1.53 | |
| Country | Costa Rica |
Which is the greenest city in India?
Gandhinagar. Noted for its surplus greenery, Gandhinagar is called the Green City of India. It is situated on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat.
Which city has more trees in India?
Hyderabad is the only city from India to earn the Arbor Day Foundation’s 2020 Tree City of the World award. Hyderabad has found a place in this illustrious and aspiration-worthy list as a consequence following its commitment to growing and maintaining urban forests.
Does Chandigarh come in Punjab?
The Government of Punjab was authorized to notify the area of Chandigarh as part of Punjab. However, after the Punjab Reorganization Act 1966, Chandigarh ceased to be part of Punjab and continued to be joint capital of Punjab and Haryana with its own independent status of UT.
Is Mohali and Chandigarh airport same?
Many people fall into confusion asking the question is Chandigarh and Mohali Airport the same. Yes, it is.Since both Punjab & Haryana holds stakes in the Mohali Airport, so it is termed as both Chandigarh and Mohali Airport. The new international terminal as stated above falls in the village of Punjab.
What is the capital city of Chandigarh?
Chandigarh city is the capital of the territory and of the states of Haryana and Punjab. Chandigarh’s name, meaning “stronghold of the goddess Chandi,” is derived from the Chandi Mandir, a temple dedicated to the goddess that is located near the town of Mani Majra. Area union territory, 44 square miles (114 square km).
Which is the capital of Haryana?
Chandigarh
Why is Mohali famous?
Located to the west of Chandigarh, Mohali is a shopper’s paradise and is known for its cricket ground.Mohali houses many historical places including Gurdwara Angeetha Sahib, Gurdwara Amb Sahib, the Baba Banda Singh Bahadur War Memorial, Gurdwara Nabha Sahib and Gurdwara Puddha Sahib.
