Srinagar- Ancient History: During the ancient times Srinagar had been given several names. There are some historical records that claim that the city was created by King Pravarasena II almost 2000 years back and had named it Pravasenpur.
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Who discovered Srinagar?
The King Pravarasena II founded the city Srinagar before 2000 years ago. Srinagar City became a part of the Maurya Empire which used to be the largest empire in the Indian sub-continent.
What is the old name of Srinagar?
According to Kalhana, Pandrathan, which then known as Puranadhisthana (meaning the old capital) or Srinagar was founded by Ashoka the great at the south foot of a mountain spur which rises with bold slopes to a height of 3000 feet above the village.
Who named Kashmir Kashmir?
Kashmir is also believed to be the country meant by Ptolemy’s Kaspeiria. The earliest text which directly mentions the name Kashmir is in Ashtadhyayi written by the Sanskrit grammarian Pāṇini during the 5th century BC. Pāṇini called the people of Kashmir Kashmirikas.
What is the meaning of Srinagar?
Srinagar. / (sriːˈnʌɡə) / noun. a city in N India, the summer capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, at an altitude of 1600 m (5250 ft) on the Jhelum River: seat of the University of Jammu and Kashmir (1948). Pop: 894 940 (2001)
Who built Pari Mahal in Kashmir?
Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh
The Pari Mahal was built by Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh in the mid-1600s. It served as a library and an abode for him.
Who founded city of Kashmir?
After the 14th century, the city came under the Mughal rule and was ruled by the Muslim Kings. This city was made the capital during the rule of Yusuf Shah Chak who was then tricked to death by Akbar who set up his dominion on the city post the fall of Yusuf Shah Chak.
Who founded the Old city of Pandrethan?
Pandrethan, now mostly in ruins, is one of Kashmir’s historic capitals, said by Kalhana in his poetical account of Kashmiri history called Rajatarangini to have been founded by king Pravarsena in the 6th century AD. Its name thus derives from Puranadishthana or ‘old town’.
Why Srinagar is called?
Srinagar the “Land of Lakes and Gardens” also known as “Switzerland of India.Houseboats on Dal Lake in Srinagar. Rightly referred to as the crowning glory of India, Srinagar is the northernmost city of the country and a city that is unparalleled in its beauty.
Who is called Lalitaditya of medieval Kashmir?
The 11th century Persian chronicler Al-Biruni mentions a Kashmiri king calledMuttai, who was most probablyLalitaditya (“Muttai” being derived from the Apabhramsha form of “Muktapida”). The Rajatarangini namesLalitaditya as the youngest son of the Karkota king Durlabhaka (alias Pratapaditya) and queen Narendraprabha.
What was the old name of Kashmir?
That land came to be known as Kashyapamar and, later, Kashmir. Buddhism was introduced by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century bce, and from the 9th to the 12th century ce the region appears to have achieved considerable prominence as a centre of Hindu culture.
Who sold Kashmir to India?
Under the terms of the Treaty of Amritsar that followed in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to Gulab Singh, hereafter bestowed with the title of Maharaja.
Who coined the word Pakistan?
Rahmat Ali
In a 1933 pamphlet, Now or Never, Rahmat Ali and three Cambridge colleagues coined the name as an acronym for Punjab, Afghania (North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Indus-Sind, combined with the -stan suffix from Baluchistan (Balochistan).
What is the capital of Srinagar?
Jammu and Kashmir
District Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir (UT). It is situated in the centre of the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River and is surrounded by four districts and Ladakh UT.
What is capital of Kashmir?
Srinagar
Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
| Jammu and Kashmir | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Srinagar (May–October) Jammu (Nov-April) |
| Districts | 20 |
| Government | |
| • Body | Government of Jammu and Kashmir |
What is the name of largest city of Azad Kashmir?
It is the 2nd largest city of Azad Kashmir and 74th largest city in Pakistan.
Mirpur, Azad Kashmir.
| Mirpur میرپور | |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 458 m (1,503 ft) |
| Population (2017) | |
| • City | 124,352 |
| • Rank | 74th, Pakistan |
Who built chashme Shahi?
Governor Ali Mardan Khan
The garden was constructed around the spring by the Mughal Governor Ali Mardan Khan in 1632. It was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his eldest son, Dara Sikoh.
Who built Poonch fort?
Raja Rustam Khan
Poonch Fort Overview
The foundation of this fort was laid in AD 1713 by Raja Abdul Razaq Khan, but the construction of the same was completed by his son Raja Rustam Khan, between AD 1760 and 1787.
Who built Nishat Bagh?
Asif Khan
The Bagh was designed and built in 1633 by Asif Khan, elder brother of Nur Jehan. An interesting anecdote of jealousy of the Emperor Shah Jahan on beholding such a delightful garden, which almost shutdown the garden for some time, is narrated.
Who was the first British resident of Kashmir?
Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir
| Pratap Singh | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 July 1848 Jammu |
| Died | 23 September 1925 (aged 77) Mirpur |
| House | Dogra |
| Father | Maharaja Ranbir Singh I of Jammu and Kashmir |
Who was the last Hindu ruler of Kashmir?
Queen Kota Rani
The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. His Chief Queen Kota Rani was the de-facto ruler of the kingdom. With her death in 1339 the Hindu rule in Kashmir came to an end and thus was established the Muslim rule in Kashmir under Sultan Shamas-ud-din-whose dynasty ruled the valley for 222 years.
