Gurbaksh Singh (1895–1977) was an Indian novelist and short story writer with more than fifty books to his credit in Punjabi. He is also considered the father of modern Punjabi prose and received Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, New Delhi in 1971.
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Who is the father of Punjabi language?
Literature development
Fariduddin Ganjshakar (1179-1266) is generally recognised as the first major poet of the Punjabi language. Roughly from the 12th century to the 19th century, many great Sufi saints and poets preached in the Punjabi language, the most prominent being Bulleh Shah.
Who is the first Punjab poet?
The Punjabi literary tradition is popularly seen to commence with Fariduddin Ganjshakar (1173–1266). whose Sufi poetry was compiled after his death in the Adi Granth.
Which period is called the Golden Age of Punjabi literature?
The golden period of Punjabi literature extends from the birth of Guru Nanak (1469) to the passing away of Guru Gobind Singh (1708). Most of the religious and mystique poetry of this period is preserved in the Adi Granth, a great anthology of Bhakti poems.
What is the capital of Punjab?
Chandigarh
Who made Punjabi?
It is believed Punjabi developed as an evolution from the Shauraseni-Prakrit-Apabhramsha languages around the 11th century, with some influence from the pre-Indo-Aryan languages on its phonology and morphology. Punjabi’s uniqueness lies in the use of tones by which words are differentiated that are otherwise the same.
What was the old name of Punjab?
Sapta Sindhu
The region was originally called Sapta Sindhu, the Vedic land of the seven rivers flowing into the sea. The Sanskrit name for the region, as mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata for example, was Panchanada which means “Land of the Five Rivers”, and was translated to Persian as Punjab after the Muslim conquests.
Who is the best Punjabi poet?
List of Punjabi-language poets
- Baba Farid – (1173–1266)
- Damodar – 15th century.
- Guru Nanak Dev – (1469 – 1539)
- Guru Angad – 16th century.
- Guru Amar Das – 15th – 16th century.
- Bhai Gurdas (1551–1636)
- Guru Ram Das – 16th century.
- Shah Hussain – 16th century.
Who is the greatest poet of Punjabi?
Among the more important Punjabi poets are Bhai Vir Singh in the 19th century and Puran Singh, Dhani Ram Chatrik, Amrita Pritam, and Baba Balwanta in the 20th century. Other noteworthy modern poets are Mohan Singh and Shiv Kumar Batalvi.
What does the word Punjab mean?
land of five waters
The word Punjab is a compound of two Persian words, panj (“five”) and āb (“water”), thus signifying the land of five waters, or five rivers (the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej).
What is typical Punjabi food?
Dishes like Sarson Da Saag, Tandoori Chicken, Shami Kebab, Makki di Roti, etc. are some Punjabi dishes that rule over the hearts of all food lovers.Punjabi cuisine is known for its rich, buttery flavours along with the extensive vegetarian and meat dishes. One of its main features is its diverse range of dishes.
Where do Punjabis come from?
The Punjabis are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan peoples, originating from the Punjab region, found in Pakistan and northern India. Punjab literally means the land of five waters (Persian: panj (“five”) ab (“waters”)).
Which is the oldest city of Punjab?
Jalandhar. Jalandhar formerly known as Jullundur in British India, is a city in the Doaba region of the northwestern Indian state of Punjab. Jalandhar is the oldest city in the Indian state of Punjab and is one of the oldest in the country.
Who invented Punjabi alphabet?
According to Sikh tradition, Gurmukhi (literally, “from the mouth of the Guru”) was invented in the mid-16th century by Angad, the second Sikh Guru (head of the Sikh religion), in order to correct certain inadequacies in the Lahnda script so that sacred literature might be accurately recorded.
When was Punjab named?
Etymology. The region was originally called Sapta Sindhu, the Vedic land of the seven rivers flowing into the ocean. The origin of the word Punjab can probably be traced to the Sanskrit panca-nada ([pɐntʃɐnɐd̪ɐ]), which literally means ‘five rivers’, and is used as the name of a region in Mahabharata.
Which is the smallest district in Punjab?
Firozepur District is the largest district in the state while Kapurthala is the smallest district in the state.
Taran Taran District Map.
| District | Amritsar |
|---|---|
| District HQ | Amritsar |
| Sex Ratio | 889 |
| Literacy | 76.27 |
| Area (km2) | 2673 |
What is full form pepsu?
The Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state of India, uniting eight princely states between 1948 and 1956. The capital and principal city was Patiala. The state covered an area of 26,208 km². Shimla, Kasauli, Kandaghat and Chail also became part of the PEPSU.
Who is the national poet of Punjab?
Iqbal died in 1938. After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, he was named the national poet there.
Muhammad Iqbal.
| Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal محمد اقبال Kt | |
|---|---|
| Iqbal in 1933 | |
| Born | Muhammad Iqbal9 November 1877 Sialkot, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) |
Who wrote first scientific history of Punjabi literature?
Baba Farid or Hazrat Farīduddīn Ganjshakar was a 12th-century Sufi sant of the Chishti Order. Punjab’s Faridkot takes it name from Baba Farid. He is recognized as the first major poet of the Punjabi Language.
How many Punjabi speakers are in the world?
122 million people
Punjabi is the 10th most widely spoken language in the world. Around the world, 122 million people speak Punjabi as a native language.
Who is the founder of modern Punjabi literature?
Bhai Vir Singh is called as the Father of modern punjabi literature..
