The term Kerala was first epigraphically recorded as Ketalaputo (Cheras) in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription by emperor Ashoka of Magadha. It was mentioned as one of four independent kingdoms in southern India during Ashoka’s time, the others being the Cholas, Pandyas and Satyaputras.
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Who found Kerala first?
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a stronghold in Kerala. This was later followed by the Dutch and the British. A number of battles were fought between the provincial rulers against each other and against the Portuguese. In 1524 Vasco da Gama was appointed the Portuguese Viceroy of Kerala.
When was Kerala founded?
It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore. Spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the twenty-first largest Indian state by area.
What is the old name of Kerala?
Kerala is first mentioned (as Keralaputra) in a 3rd-century-BC rock inscription left by the Mauryan emperor Asoka the Great references Kerala as Keralaputra. The name Kerala has an uncertain etymology. Keralam may stem from an imperfect Malyalam portmanteau fusing kera (“coconut tree”) and alam (“land” or “location”).
Who named Kerala?
The earliest mention of the word Kerala finds its way back to the 3rd century BCE on a rock inscription from the Mauryan dynasty, but it is also believed that the state was named after Keralian Thamboran, the ruler of an independent province in southern India, which was present-day Kerala.
How old is Kerala history?
Kerala is 64 years old: Here is how the state was formed.
Which religion came first in Kerala?
Kerala has a reputation of being, communally, one of the most religiously diverse states in India.
Religious Demographics of Malabar District (1871 – 1951)
| Religion | 1 |
|---|---|
| Hinduism | |
| 1871 | 72.43% |
| 1951 | 63.25% |
Why is Kerala called God’s own country?
The wealth of natural beauty in the form of placid backwaters, lush greenery, picturesque hill towns, and beautiful beaches has resulted in the name ‘God’s Own Country. ‘ Munnar’s stunning tea plantations and Alappuzha’s serene backwaters make it into every list of what to see in Kerala.
Who started English education in Kerala?
In the erstwhile, Cochin State 33 Vernacular schools were established in 1818. English education was taken care of by Rev. Dawson, the English school in Mattancherry in 1818.
Who is the first foreigner came to Kerala?
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast.
Which is the oldest city in Kerala?
The Thiruvananthapuram Municipality came into existence in 1920. After two decades, during the reign of Sree Chithira Thirunal, Thiruvananthapuram Municipality was converted into Corporation on 30 October 1940, making it the oldest Municipal Corporation of Kerala.
What is India old name?
Look at us: we operate with two names, the original name Bharat, and the given name, India. The invaders of Bharat who came up to the river Sindhu somehow managed to pronounce Sindhu as Hindu, and then Indus. And finally India is stuck on us for centuries now.
Which is the capital of Kerala?
Thiruvananthapuram
What does Kerala mean?
Kerala. / (ˈkɛrələ, kəˈrɑːlə) / noun. a state of SW India, on the Arabian Sea: formed in 1956, it includes the former state of Travancore-Cochin; has the highest population density of any Indian state.
Why is Kerala called Kerala?
The name Kerala is derived from kera, the local Malayalam word for coconut, and there is an abundance of palm trees across the state, the spiky dark green fronds acting as natural parasols against the glare of the sun.
How Kerala get its name?
Some historians say that the name “Kerala” come from the word “KERA” meaning coconut tree, which can be widely seen in the region. However, there are few others who say that Lord Parsurama reclaimed the land from the sea. Hence the word CHERNA – ALAM (added land) came, which later became Kerala.
Did British come to Kerala?
British got control over the South Kanara (which included the present day Kasargod) in 1799. Hence Malabar region came under the British Raj. By 1806 Cochin, Travancore and Malabar in the north were brought under the British Madras Presidency.
Was Kanyakumari in Kerala?
The area covered by the present district of Kanyakumari was a part of the previous Travancore state.In the month of July 1949, when the United States of Cochin and Travancore was inaugurated, the present Kanyakumari area continued to form a part of Trivandrum district in Kerala.
Which God is famous in Kerala?
Lord Krishna is worshipped widely in all parts of Kerala, Guruvayur being one of the most famous temples in the state. Malayali Hindus also worship Bhagavathi as a form of Shakti. Almost every village in Kerala has its own local guardian deity, usually a goddess.
Do nairs eat beef?
Pork was noted as a favourite food of the Nair, and even high-status Nairs were noted as eating buffalo meat. The Nair avoided beef, and many did not eat lamb. In the modern day, alcohol is a component of Nair-dominated festivals in Kerala.
Which is the oldest religion in the world?
The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit.
