Patidar (Gujarati: Pāṭidār) is an Indian landlord and agrarian caste found mostly in Gujarat but also in at least 22 other states of India. The community comprises at least three subcastes—the Anjanas, Kadavas and Levas They form one of the dominant castes in Gujarat.
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Is patidar an OBC?
Starting in July 2015, the people of India’s Patidar community, seeking Other Backward Class (OBC) status, held public demonstrations across the Indian state of Gujarat.In January 2019, the Parliament of India amended the constitution granting maximum 10% reservation to the Economically Weaker Sections of the society.
What does patidar mean?
‘Patidar’ means one who owns a strip of land. In medieval India, members of the community were among the more industrious farmers, and rulers of erstwhile princely states hired them as tenants of the best and largest tracts of land in their kingdoms.
Which caste is more in Gujarat?
Canada, just like its southern neighbour, is home to a large Gujarati community. According to the 2016 census, there are 122,460 Gujaratis of various religious backgrounds living in Canada.
Is Patel a Shudra?
The majority of Indians are shudra because the grouping includes all our great peasant castes (Yadav, Jat, Patel, Patil, Gowda, Reddy, Kurmi and the lot). And it is the shudra who comprises entirely the Mandal category of Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
What caste is Patel in Gujarat?
Patel is a surname also used by the Koli caste of Gujarat in India who are well known in the politics of Gujarat and Leva Patels (Patidar) of Saurashtra were most benefited under the rule of Indian National Congress party. Koli Patels are recognised as a Other Backward Class caste by Government of Gujarat.
Who were Patidars and Jats?
The Patidars of Gujarat and Jats of Uttar Pradesh were producers of commercial crops; they were badly hitted hard by the trade depression and decreasing prices of the crops and it was quite impossible to pay the government revenue demand and thus they became passionate supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
What caste is leva patidar?
Leva Patel (Leuva Patidar) is a sub-caste or community of Patidars in India, situated mainly in Gujarat. They had the highest position among the Patidar subcastes, due to their greater wealth and control of positions in commerce, education, and producer cooperatives.
What is sub caste?
Definition of subcaste
: a caste that is a subdivision of a larger caste The Hindu caste system is enormously complex, with thousands of subcastes grouped into four major divisions …— Barbara Crossette.
Where does Patel come from?
The last name Patel carries Indian roots and remains most common among Indians. The word comes from Gujarati, an Indo-European language spoken in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The Hindu name originally translated to “headman” or “village chief” and was first given to those in positions of leadership.
Is Rajput a Gujarat?
The Rajput population and the former Rajput states are found in northern, western, central and eastern India as well as southern and eastern Pakistan. These areas include Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, Eastern Punjab, Western Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Sindh.
Who is the powerful caste in India?
1. Brahmans: Brahmans are at the top in Varna hierarchy. Main castes of this Varna are those of priests, teachers, custodians of social ritual practices and arbiter of correct social and moral behaviour.
Is Gujarati a caste or religion?
Gujarati-speaking people constitute 91 percent of the population of Gujarat, which also includes 1.5 percent Kachchh-speaking people. There are three main religious groups in Gujarat: Hindus (89.5 percent), Muslims (8.5 percent) and Jains (1 percent).
Are Patidars Rajputs?
The Raj administration first recognised the separate caste status of Patidars in the 1931 census of India.In the post-independence era, Patidars along with Brahmins, Rajputs, and Banias formed the upper castes of Ahmedabad.
Is Patel a high caste name?
In fact, Patel ranks surprisingly high in this country as a last name. The 2000 U.S. census ranked Patel at 172nd among the nation’s 1,000 most frequently occurring surnames. (Smith ranked first.) In India, the name Patel has been associated with the Vaishya, or merchant class, of the Hindu caste system.
Are baniya and Teli same?
The Telis of Bengal share their social position with trader communities like Suvarnabanik, Gandhabanik, Saha all of which are classified as Vaishya or Baniya. Further, the Ghanchi community of Gujarat have been described as a “counterpart” of the Telis.
Who are Kadva Patels?
The Kadava Patidar (also variously spelled Kadwa, Kadva) are a sub-caste of the Patidar.They were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthier and more diversified Leva Patidars. The name “Kadava” comes from “Kadi”, a former district that existed during the Baroda State.
Are Patels from Punjab?
Originally the Kurmis of Punjab, after having settled in Gujarat around 1400 A.D. were allocated the uncultivated land in Petlad Taluka by the Solankis, the rulers of Gujarat at that time.Prior to the introduction of the name Patel in Gujarat, they were known as Kanbis.
Are Reddy Kurmi?
In Gujarat, Patidars are commonly known as Patels while the corresponding farming communities in Maharashtra are identified as Patils and Chauhans. In Bihar, UP and MP, the corresponding community is known as Kurmi.In Karnataka, the farming community is known as Vokkaliga, and as Reddy in Andhra Pradesh.
Are Jats OBC in Gujarat?
In March 2014, the UPA brought Jats under the central list of so-called other backward classes (OBCs) in Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, Bharatpur and Dholpur districts of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
What is Kanbi Patel?
Orientation. The Kanbi are a large endogamous caste living in the Kheda District of Gujarat State, India. They are the most numerous of the high castes (e.g., Brahman, Bania, and Patidar) in this district.Pocock’s 1972 study of the Patidar in Gujarat. The Kanbi call their homeland Charotar (the pleasant land).
