Common trees include Shorea robusta (sal), Toona ciliata, Diospyros melanoxylon (kendu), Boswellia serrata (salai), Terminalia tomentosa (asan), Terminalia bellirica (bahera), Terminalia arjuna (arjun), Pterocarpus marsupium (paisar), Madhuca indica (mahua).
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Which vegetation is found in Bihar?
The natural vegetation of Bihar is deciduous forest, but only a small portion of the total area is forested. Most forests occur in the Himalayan foothills; those on the plain have largely been removed in order to cultivate the land.
How many forests are in Bihar?
Protected areas of Bihar
| Description | Area Area (in km2) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Forest Area | 7,299 | 7.75% |
| Very DenseForest | 332 | 0.35% |
| Dense Forest | 3,260 | 3.46 % |
| Open Forest | 3,799 | 3.94 % |
Which trees are commonly?
Common Trees of India
| S.No. | Species |
|---|---|
| 1 | Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) |
| 2 | Teak (Tectona grandis) |
| 3 | Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) |
| 4 | Sandal (Santalum album Linn.) |
Which flower is famous in Bihar?
States
| State | Common name | Binomial name |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar | Orchid Tree (Kachnar) | Bauhinia variegata |
| Chhattisgarh | Lady’s Slipper | |
| Goa | Frangipani | Plumeria rubra |
| Gujarat | African Marigold | Tagetes erecta |
Which type of forest is found in Bihar?
Geographically, Bihar is endowed with rich deciduous forests, spreading over the southernmost district of Kaimur; Rohtas, Aurangabad, Gaya, Jamui, Munger and Banka. Moreover, the moist deciduous forest occupies the districts of West Champaran in the northern plains of Bihar.
Was Bihar a part of Nepal?
Videha is mentioned in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata as comprising parts of Bihar and extending into small parts of Nepal. The Hindu goddess Sita is described as the princess of Videha, daughter of Raja Janak.
Why is Bihar famous?
Birthplace of Two Religions! : Bihar is the origin of the two biggest religions in the world, namely Buddhism and Jainism.The Oldest Hindu Temple! : The Mundeshwari temple in Bihar is known as the oldest Hindu temple in India. The temple is dedicated to both Lord Shiva and his wife, Shakti.
Which National Park is located in Bihar?
Valmiki National Park
Valmiki National Park is a Tiger Reserve in the West Champaran District of Bihar, India. It is the only national park in Bihar.
| Valmiki National Park | |
|---|---|
| Location | West Champaran District, Bihar, India |
| Nearest city | Bettiah |
| Coordinates | 27°19′54″N 84°9′45″ECoordinates: 27°19′54″N 84°9′45″E |
| Area | 898.45 km2 (346.89 sq mi) |
How was Bihar named?
Etymology. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word vihāra (Devanagari: विहार), meaning “abode”. The region roughly encompassing the present state had many Buddhist vihāras, the abodes of Buddhist monks in the ancient and medieval periods.
What is Sagwan tree?
Sagwan (Teak) is tropical hardwood species and belong to family of Lamiaceae. It is most valuable and high price timber crop of India. It is deciduous tall tree upto 40 m tall with grey to greyish brown branches.
Which is national tree of India?
Indian fig tree
Indian fig tree, Ficus bengalensis, whose branches root themselves like new trees over a large area. The roots then give rise to more trunks and branches. Because of this characteristic and its longevity, this tree is considered immortal and is an integral part of the myths and legends of India.
Which is the strongest tree in India?
Girth
| Nr | Tree species | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ceiba pentandra (Kapok) | Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Bangalore, Southern |
| 2 | Adansonia digitata (Baobab) | Baobab de Jhunsi, Vilaiti imli, Ganges, Jhunsi, Central |
| 3 | Cedrus deodara (Deodar cedar) | Tolma, Tolma, Central |
| 4 | Albizia saman (Rain tree) | Taj West End Hotel, Bangalore, Southern |
Who is the national tree of Bihar?
Peepal tree
Bihar
| Title | Symbol |
|---|---|
| State bird | House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) |
| State fish | Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) |
| State flower | Kachnar (Phanera variegata) |
| State tree | Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) |
What is Bihar state flower?
Bauhinia variegata
Which is Bihar state animal?
Gaur
Which state has highest forest area in India?
Madhya Pradesh
Map of States having largest forest cover in India
| Rank | States with Highest Forest Cover 2013 | Total Forest Cover in Sq kms |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh | 77,482 |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 66,688 |
| 3 | Chhattisgarh | 55,611 |
| 4 | Odisha | 51,619 |
What is the climate of Bihar?
Classification. According to the Köppen climate classification, Bihar’s climate mainly falls under subtropical monsoon, mild and dry winter, and hot summer (Cwa), except for southeastern parts of the state, such as Jamui, Banka, Munger, Lakhisarai, Khagaria, Shekhpura, some parts of Bhagalpur, Saharsa, and Begusarai.
What is the total area of Bihar?
152.9 km²Bihar Sharif
What is the full form of Bihar?
The northern state of Bihar denotes following words with its array of letters. B stands for Bharat; I stand for Indian, while. H denotes Hindustan.
Why is Bihar so backward?
There are many factors behind the economic decline of Bihar. Many in Bihar blame the freight equalisation scheme, poor political vision, under-investments in the key sectors of agriculture, infrastructure and education.The north remained the agricultural heart of the undivided state.
