Paraiyar, or Parayar or Maraiyar (formerly anglicised as Pariah and Paree), is a caste group found in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, and Sri Lanka.
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Which caste is No 1 in Tamilnadu?
The top three castes by numbers in Tamil Nadu are Thevar (also known as Mukkulaththor), Vanniar and Kongu Vellalar (also known as Gounder). As is natural, they wield most of the political power in the state.
What is the lowest level of caste?
Dalits
The lowest caste was the Dalits, the untouchables, who handled meat and waste, though there is some debate over whether this class existed in antiquity.
Is Konar low caste?
They are traditionally held to be a pastoral community involved in cattle herding and cultivation. who are otherwise also known as Ayar and Idaiyar, and who appear in the ancient Sangam literature as occupants of the Mullai (forest region).
Konar (caste)
| Konar | |
|---|---|
| Religions | Hinduism |
| Languages | Tamil |
| Related groups | Tamil people |
Is pallar a low caste?
The Pallar caste is considered to be the highest caste among the lower or the Scheduled Castes and lower caste among the higher castes or the caste Hindus in Tamil Nadu. The Pallars (people belonging to the Pallar caste) constitute the largest among the 76 Scheduled Castes of Tamil Nadu.
How many caste are there in Tamilnadu?
| Sl.No | Community | Sl.No. in the Central OBC list |
|---|---|---|
| 19 | C.S.I formerly S.I.U.C (in Kanniyakumari District and Shencottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District) | 23 |
| 20 | Donga Dasaris (except Kancheepuram, Tiruvallur, Tiruchirapalli,Karur, Perambalur, Pudukottai Chennai ,Salem and Namakkal Districts) | 25 |
| 21 | Dekkani Muslims | 26 |
| 22 | Devangar, Sedar | 27 |
What are the 5 castes in India?
Indian society was divided into five castes:
- Brahmins: the priestly caste. After their religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom.
- Kshatriya: warrior caste.
- Vaisya: the commoner caste.
- Sudras: represented the great bulk of the Indian population.
- Untouchables: descendants of slaves or prisoners.
Which is the top caste in India?
Brahmins are at the top of the four Hindu castes, consisting of clergy and intellectuals. Suppose we consider the Vedic documents. The Brahmins were advisors to the Maharajas, Mughals, and officials of the army.
What is SC ST?
The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people in India. The terms are recognised in the Constitution of India and the groups are designated in one or other of the categories.
What is OC caste?
OC and General Category are synonymous in India. OC = Open Category which doesn’t fall under any affirmative quota. As many would like to think OC is not an abbreviation for Other castes.
Which is the rowdy caste in India?
The Mukkulathor people, who are also collectively known as Thevar, are a community or group of communities native to the central and southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India.
What caste is Devendra?
Devendra Kulathar also referred to as Devendra Kulam is a subcaste of Devendrakula Velalar an agricultural community found in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The territorial divisions among the Devendra Kulathar are Cholan, Kongan, Pandiyan, Kudumban, Eshwaran, Devendra.
Is vanniyar high caste?
Due to their population size and concentration, the Vanniyars wield significant political clout in northern Tamil Nadu.The Vanniyars who previously were of the Backward Class category, were now designated as a Most Backward Caste after successful agitations by them in the 1980s entitling them to 20% reservations.
Which caste included in SC?
List of Scheduled Castes
| Official name as SC | Dates | States where have SC status |
|---|---|---|
| Lalbegi | 1950 designated | Assam (1950) |
| Balmiki | 1950 designated | Punjab (1950) |
| Bangali | 1950 designated | Punjab (1950) |
| Barar, Burar, Berar | 1950 designated | Punjab (1950) |
Is Nadar BC or OBC?
Other Backward Class
Nadars are classified and listed as an Other Backward Class by the governments of both Tamil Nadu and India.
What is general caste in Tamilnadu?
Forward caste (referred as General Class/General Category/Open Category) is a term used in India to denote castes whose members are on average ahead of other Indians economically and socially.
Which caste is more in Tamilnadu?
Adi Dravida are numerically the largest SCs with a population of 5,402,755, constituting 45.6 per cent of the state SC population. They are followed by Pallan 2,272,265 (19.2 per cent), Paraiyan 1,860,519 (15.7 per cent), Chakkiliyan 777,139 (6.6 per cent) and Arunthathiyar 771,659 (6.5 per cent).
Which caste is at the top?
At the top of the hierarchy were the Brahmins who were mainly teachers and intellectuals and are believed to have come from Brahma’s head. Then came the Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers, supposedly from his arms. The third slot went to the Vaishyas, or the traders, who were created from his thighs.
Which is the highest caste in Kerala?
The Nambudiri Brahmins were at the top of the ritual caste hierarchy, outranking even the kings.
Which is richest caste in India?
Upper caste Hindus are the richest community in India owning 41% of total assets: Study
- A recent wealth distribution survey revealed that just 22% of upper caste hindus own almost 41% of the total wealth in India.
- According to the survey, the Scheduled Tribes accounted for the lowest share, in terms of assets at 3.7%.
Which is the highest caste in SC?
Out of sixty eight Scheduled Castes, Pulayan is the most populous caste with a population of 1,041,540 forming 33.3 percent of the total SC population of the State. Cheruman is the second largest SC numbering 316,518.
