The Nambudiri Brahmins were at the top of the ritual caste hierarchy, outranking even the kings.
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Which caste is the highest caste?
The highest of all the castes, and traditionally priests or teachers, Brahmins make up a small part of the Indian population. The British colonial authorities gave Brahmins influential clerical jobs.
Which is the second highest caste in Kerala?
Cheruman is the second largest SC numbering 316,518. Five other SCs namely, Kuravan, Paraiyan, Kannakan, Thandan and Vettuvan along with Pulayan and Cheruman constitute 77.7% of the total SC population. Seven remaining castes, namely, Vannan, Chakkiliyan, Paravan etc.
Is Nair upper caste?
Nairs got the upper caste status because they helped out the nampoothiris. However, not all Nairs are “upper caste.” Some lower caste hairs are vilakkithala Nair – barber, Chakkattu Nair – owned oil mills, Veluthedathu Nair- washerman. These castes typically don’t use the “Nair” surname with their names.
Which is the best caste?
At the top of the hierarchy were the Brahmins who were mainly teachers and intellectuals and are believed to have come from Brahma’s head. Then came the Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers, supposedly from his arms. The third slot went to the Vaishyas, or the traders, who were created from his thighs.
Which caste is richest in India?
Top 10 Richest Caste in India
- Sikh.
- Kayasth.
- Brahmin.
- Banias.
- Punjabi Khatri.
- Sindhi.
- Rajput. The Rajput group is typical of India’s ancient warrior or Kshatriya category.
- Christians. Christianity is the country’s wealthiest faith.
Which caste is ezhava?
In the present day, the Ezhavas are classified as an Other Backward Class by the Government of India under its system of positive discrimination.
Which caste is OEC?
OEC is a Category that stands for Other Eligible Communities. And this is seen in the State of Kerala. These are the Communities that have been recommended to be added to the State SC and ST list.
Which caste is Nair?
English: Nair (pronounced /ˈnɛər/, /ˈnɑː. ɪər/), also known as Nayar (Malayalam: നായര് Nāyar [naːjar]) or Malayala Kshatriya, is a name of members of the Kshatriya caste from the Indian state of Kerala.
What are the OBC castes in Kerala?
1. OBC List Throughout Kerala State
- Agasa.
- Ambalakkaran.
- Anglo Indian.
- Aremahrati.
- Arya.
- Bandari.
- Billava.
- Chakkala.
Is Pillai and Nair same?
No. They are not Brahmins. Pillai can be considered as an honorific surname conferred to some subsects among Nairs, a forward caste. In Kerala, Pillais are a subset of Nairs just like Unnithan, Valiyathan, Kaimal, Thampi, Kartha, Menoki, Menon, Panickar, Kurup, Nambiar etc.
What is Reddy caste?
Reddy (also transliterated as Raddi, Reddi, Reddiar, Reddappa, Reddy) is a caste that originated in India, predominantly settled in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They are classified as a forward caste. The origin of the Reddy has been linked to the Rashtrakutas, although opinions vary.
What are the 5 castes in India?
Indian society was divided into five castes:
- Brahmins: the priestly caste. After their religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom.
- Kshatriya: warrior caste.
- Vaisya: the commoner caste.
- Sudras: represented the great bulk of the Indian population.
- Untouchables: descendants of slaves or prisoners.
Which is the biggest caste in India?
Brahman, also spelled Brahmin, Sanskrit Brāhmaṇa (“Possessor of Brahma”), highest ranking of the four varnas, or social classes, in Hindu India.
Who are Singh by caste?
Bhumihars, who originally used Brahmin surnames, also started affixing Singh to their names. In Bihar and Jharkhand, the surname came to associated with power and authority, and was adopted by people of multiple castes, including Brahmin zamindars.
Which caste is poorest in India?
Scheduled tribes comprise 8% of India’s population–104 million as per the 2011 Census–yet, they account for one-fourth of its population living in the poorest wealth quintile, according to a World Bank brief, India’s Adivasis.
Is billava and ezhava same?
Billavas are racially same as of Ezhava community of Kerala. Billavas were also previously engaged in Martial Arts, Toddy tapping, Ayurvedic and liquor business like Ezhavas.In some areas of Karnataka, Billavas also speak Kannada and identify themselves as “Kannada Billavas”.
Is Thiyya a low caste?
KOZHIKODE: The Thiyya community in Malabar, clubbed together with Ezhavas in the list of Other Backward Class (OBC) for reservation in government jobs, has started crying foul at the classification.According to the Kerala Public Service Commission’s (PSC) reservation rules, 40 per cent quota is allowed for OBC.
Which is the lowest caste in Kerala?
The Nambudhri Brahmins were top of the caste hierarchy and the Pulayar were at the lowest. According to most travelers, the Nairs were placed below the kings and the Brahmins in Caste hierarchy.
What is OBC full form?
Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs).
Is OEC and SC ST same?
Hence the OEC’s are grouped in to ,OEC (SC) and OEC (ST). As per the G.O.
OEC List.
| Sl. No. | Name of the Community |
|---|---|
| 01 | Chakkamar |
| 02 | Madiga |
| 03 | Chemman/ Chemmar |
| 04 | Kudumbi |
