In India it is grown extensively in the states including Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Bihar, Maharashtra, UP, Gujarat, Punjab, West Bengal, MP, Karnataka and other parts. In Sikkim, its importance as a fruit crop has recently been realized and being grown in the foot hills of the state below 900 meters elevation.
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What is the main crops grown in Sikkim?
Among the chief crops grown in Sikkim are:
- Wheat.
- Paddy.
- Maize.
- Barley.
- Buck wheat.
- Cardamom.
- Potatoes.
- Tea, etc.
Where are most crops grown?
Just four countries—in descending order of importance, China, India, United States and Brazil—accounted for a little more than half the entire world’s crop production (by value) in 2013, with China and India alone account- ing for over one-third of the total (Figure 1, Panel a).
How many crops are grown in Sikkim?
According to a modest estimate, more than 178 cultivars or landraces are available among the 69 crop plants grown in Sikkim.
Which crop is more grown in Sikkim?
Thought less remunerative, maize is the only crop in Sikkim which is successfully grown in approximately 39000 ha area across different agroecological condition.
What is agriculture in Sikkim?
Agriculture is still the main stay of rural population of Sikkim. Due to adverse geographical location and difficult terrain, the expansion of area under cultivation is limited. The challenge is two-fold, very low per-capita availability of land and decreasing trend of farmers working on farms.
What type of farming is used in Sikkim?
The farming in Sikkim is mostly done on subsistence level. Nearly one third of the cultivation is of the shifting (jhum) type. Canal irrigation is quite low at around 12–13%. Rice is the staple food and occupies 81% of the total area under cereals followed by maize (12.8%).
Which crops are grown in your area?
Paddy,wheat,maize are some of the crops grown in our area. Paddy is grown from hyv seeds and wheat and maize are grown from traditional seeds. Comparison of hyv and traditional seeds: a)Hyv seeds like Paddy takes around 120 days and traditional seeds like wheat takes around 150 days to grow.
What is the number 1 crop in the world?
1. Corn. The rundown: Corn is the most produced grain in the world.
What is crop area?
Gross Cropped Area: This represents the total area sown once and/or more than once in a particular year, i.e. the area is counted as many times as there are sowings in a year. This total area is also known as total cropped area or total area sown.
What does Sikkim grow?
Sikkim has a suitable climate for agricultural and horticultural products. It supports multiple crops; viz., rice, wheat, maize, millet, barley, urad, pea, soya bean, mustard and large cardamom. Sikkim is the top producer of large cardamom, contributing over 80% to India’s total production.
What is types of crops?
Categories of Crops in India
- Food Crops (Wheat, Maize, Rice, Millets and Pulses etc.)
- Cash Crops (Sugarcane, Tobacco, Cotton, Jute and Oilseeds etc.)
- Plantation Crops (Coffee, Coconut, Tea, and Rubber etc.)
- Horticulture crops (Fruits and Vegetables)
Which are food crops?
Food crops are subsistence crops that are meant for human consumption. They include fruits, vegetables, grains, and tubers, like potatoes. Grains, which include crops like wheat, rice, and corn, are the most popular crops in the world, with wheat as the most widely grown crop overall.
How many farmers are there in Sikkim?
Today, more than 66,000 farming families, managing more than 76,000 ha of land, benefited from the transition.
Why Sikkim is good for agriculture?
In January 2016, Sikkim became India’s first “100 per cent organic” state. Today, all farming in Sikkim is carried out without the use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, providing access to safer food choices and making agriculture a more environment-friendly activity.
What are the main crops in India?
- Food crops- Rice, Wheat, Millets, Maize and Pulses.
- Cash crops- Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute.
How do Sikkim practice farming?
Apart from this, practices like mulching, techniques like green manure, using liquid manure like cow dung and urine, or planting certain boundary trees to prevent pest attacks, are common practices in Sikkim. These are not only nature-friendly and improve soil health, but are very sustainable too.
How Sikkim farmers use maths in agriculture?
They use math to purchase equipment and make payments. Math is important in determining taxes and insurance and helping farmers keep track of how much their livestock weighs, how much milk their cows produce and their crop yield per acre, etc.
Which crops are grown in Arunachal Pradesh?
The topography and climate of Arunachal Pradesh is conducive for the cultivation of rice, millet, wheat, pulses, sugarcane and potatoes.
What vegetables are grown in Sikkim?
Vegetables
- Tomato. Scientific Name: Lycopersicon esculentum. Family: Solanaceae. Centre of Origin: Peruvian and Mexican regions.
- Broccoli. Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. italic. Family: Brassicaceae.
- Iskus. Botanical Name: Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.
- Cauliflower. Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis.
Which is the largest crop in India?
Even so, rice is the most cultivated crop in India. India is the world’s second-largest producer of rice, behind China.
