1950.
Hindi became the official language of the Union of India in 1950. The Constitution of India provides for the use of Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. According to Article 343, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.
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When was Hindi exposed as official language?
On 14th September 1949 Hindi was adopted as the Official Language of the Union of India. Later in 1950, the Constitution of India declared Hindi in the Devanagari script as the Official language of India.
Is Hindi an official language of India?
“The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script,” says Article 343 of the Constitution. As per the Constitution, Hindi and English are the official languages of the country, which are to be used for “official purposes” by the government, such as Parliamentary interactions.
Who discovered Hindi language?
Like other Indo-Aryan languages, Hindi is a direct descendant of an early form of Vedic Sanskrit, through Sauraseni Prakrit and Śauraseni Apabhraṃśa (from Sanskrit apabhraṃśa “corrupt”), which emerged in the 7th century CE.
What came first Urdu or Hindi?
Urdu, like Hindi, is a form of the same language, Hindustani. It evolved from the medieval (6th to 13th century) Apabhraṃśa register of the preceding Shauraseni language, a Middle Indo-Aryan language that is also the ancestor of other modern Indo-Aryan languages.
Why is Hindi not the national language of India?
The Indian constitution does not specify the official languages to be used by the states for the conduct of their official functions and leaves each state free to, through its legislature, adopt Hindi or any language used in its territory as its official language or languages.
What is the mother tongue of India?
HindiEnglish
How old is Sanskrit?
Sanskrit (5000 years old)
Sanskrit is a widely spoken language in India.
Who is the father of the Hindi?
Bharatendu Harishchandra
Bharatendu Harishchandra wrote in many languages including Hindi, Punjabi, Bengali and Marwari. Regarded as the ‘Father of Modern Hindi Literature and Hindi Theatre’, Bharatendu Harishchandra died around 132 years ago, on January 6, 1885.
Who wrote first Hindi grammar?
7 In this paper Grierson stated that the first grammar of Hindustani had been written by Benjamin Schultz in Latin in 1745.
What is the oldest language in India?
Sanskrit
This language is spoken in India, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia. World’s oldest language is Sanskrit. The Sanskrit language is called Devbhasha.
Is Arabic or Hindi older?
THE CLASSIC ARABIC IS OLDER THAN HINDI , ACTUALLY HINDI HAS CAME INTO EXISTANCE AROUND — 1000 A.D, BY DISTINCTION OF SANSKRIT .Arabic is an ancient language derived from hebrew script, whereas hindi is derived from sanskrit devanagiri script.
Is Hindi taught in Pakistan?
As a result of linguistic and cultural similarities, Hindi has had notable influences in Pakistan and is taught as an academic subject in some institutions; before the partition of colonial India, Hindi was taught at major universities in the provinces that came to form Pakistan.
Is Urdu derived from Sanskrit?
They share the same Indo-Aryan base and are so similar in phonology and grammar that they appear to be one language. In terms of lexicon, however, they have borrowed extensively from different sources—Urdu from Arabic and Persian, Hindi from Sanskrit—so they are usually treated as independent languages.
Which is the first language in the world?
Ethnologue (2019, 22nd edition)
| Rank | Language | Language family |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mandarin Chinese | Sino-Tibetan |
| 2 | Spanish | Indo-European |
| 3 | English | Indo-European |
| 4 | Hindi (sanskritised Hindustani) | Indo-European |
What is the official language of China?
MandarinMandarin Chinese is known as 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà), the “common speech,” and it has only been the official language of China since the 1930s, when the country established it as the standard dialect and began pushing to make this a reality nationwide.
Is Hindi our official language?
Just to clear the record, Hindi is not the national language. It is just one of the official languages of the country. Article 343 of the Constitution, which came into effect in January 1950, stated that “the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script”.
Is Tamil derived from Sanskrit?
The Tamil language is not derived from Sanskrit and many there see the promotion of the language as a move by Hindu nationalist groups to impose their culture on religious and linguistic minorities.
Which language is beautiful in India?
Bengali. India is famous for its linguistic diversity, and one of the most beautiful languages spoken on the Indian Subcontinent is certainly Bengali. It has a gorgeous writing system to begin with, and a flowing sound that one of the world’s greatest poets, Rabindranath Tagore, used to create his art.
Which is best language in India?
Top 10 Most Popular Indian Languages
- Hindi. Hindi is officially the most popular language spoken across India.
- Bengali. The second most widely spoken language after Hindi is none other than Bengali which is said to be spoken by approximately 8% of the entire population.
- Telugu.
Who wrote the 4 Vedas?
Vyasa
According to tradition, Vyasa is the compiler of the Vedas, who arranged the four kinds of mantras into four Samhitas (Collections).
