Between elevations of 1,500-3,000m, the major natural vegetation entails of Pine, Oak, Rhododendron, Walnut and Larch.
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Which vegetation is found in Uttarakhand?
Four major forest types are found in the Uttarakhand, including alpine meadows in the extreme north, temperate forests in the Great Himalayas, tropical deciduous forests in the Lesser Himalayas, and thorn forests in the Siwalik Range and in parts of the Tarai.
What is the famous vegetation?
In India, evergreen forests are found in the western slopes of the Western Ghats in States such as Kerala and Karnataka. They are also found in hills of Jaintia and Khasi. Some of the trees found in Indian Tropical Forests are rosewood, mahogany and ebony. Bamboos and reeds are also common.
How many plants are there in Uttarakhand?
The region is immensely rich with 4000 species of plants, having remarkable diversity in it’s natural vegetation by virtue of its being at a great range of elevation.
What are the trees grown in Uttarakhand?
Popular Trees in Uttarakhand
- Popular Name.
- Chir or Pine Tree or 3 Needle Pine Pinus Roxburghii 600-900.
- Sal Tree Shorea Robusta 600-750.
- Oak Tree Quercus Incana 1700-2000.
- Blue Pine or 5 Needle Pine or Pinus Wallichiana 1800-2400.
- Buransh or Tree Rose Rhododendron Arboreum 2000-2100.
- Deodar Cedrus Deodara 1800-2400.
What are the flora and fauna found in Uttarakhand?
The state is home to about 102 species of mammals, 623 types of avifauna, 124 varieties of fish, 19 types of amphibians and 69 categories of reptiles. Some of the highly endangered faunae you can find in Uttarakhand are Asian elephant, snow leopard, tiger, musk deer, Himalayan monal, king cobra, bharal, etc.
Which type of soil is found in Uttarakhand?
Generally five main types of soil are found in this region:Quartzite soil; Volcanic soil; Brown soil; Alluvial soil; and Tertiary soil. Quartzite soil is generally found in Nainital district. This soil is light and infertile, which contains cysts and quartz.
Which type of vegetation is most common in India?
The most common vegetation in India is tropical deciduous forests found in areas receiving rainfall of 200-70cm. The three important trees found are teak , sal, peepal.
Is Grass a vegetation?
Grass means vegetation consisting of short plants, or a piece of land with such vegetation.Grass is defined as to grow vegetation with narrow, long leaves, or to send an animal out to eat in the pasture.
What is virgin vegetation?
Virgin vegetation is also known as natural vegetation. Hence the vegetation which has been grown naturally without human help is called virgin vegetation.
What is Uttarakhand state flower?
Saussurea obvallata
Which flower is famous in Uttarakhand?
Brahma Kamal
Brahma Kamal is called the King of Himalayan Flowers, and is also the state flower of Uttarakhand. The flower is highly valued in Tibetan medicine and Ayurveda for its healing properties. It is extensively used by the local population to treat cuts and bruises.
What flowers are grown in Uttarakhand?
Lily, roses, gerbera, gladiolus flowers are grown in plain areas of the state whereas carnations are grown in hills of Mussoorie and Nainital due to the favourable climate.
What is vegetation mean?
plant life
Definition of vegetation
1 : plant life or total plant cover (as of an area) 2 : the act or process of vegetating. 3 : inert existence. 4 : an abnormal growth upon a body part fibrin vegetations on the mitral valve.
What is Pinus spp?
Pinus spp. (pines) are considered to be the most ecologically and economically significant tree genus in the world, distinguished from other conifers in their role as an aggressive post-disturbance coloniser.
Which animals are found in Uttarakhand?
Major wildlife species witnessed in the state include – Tiger, Deer, Sloth bear, Black bear, Indian Elephant, Leopard, Jungle Cat, Rhesus Monkey, Langur, Ghoral (goat antelopes), Wild Dog, Common Otter, Porcupine, Python, King Cobra and a variety of resident and migratory bird species.
Which tree is found near Gangotri?
The park harbors Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests at lower elevations and Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows at higher elevations. Vegetation consist of chirpine deodar, fir, spruce, oak and rhododendrons.
What is the culture of Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand has a ‘Pahari’ culture. Folk dance, music and festivals are a huge part of Uttarakhand culture. The land is blessed with the beauty of the Himalayas and ancient temples. Festivals. The typical Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Holi and Navratri are celebrated here with much zeal.
How many snakes are there in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is home to more than 30 species of snakes and most of them are non-venomous. Four of the most venomous snake species – common cobra, common krait, Russell’s viper, and king cobra – are found in Uttarakhand.
Which minerals are found in Uttarakhand?
- Mineral Deposits and Occurrences, Uttarakhand.
- BARYTES.
- BASE METALS.
- GYPSUM.
- LIMESTONE.
- MARBLE.
- PHOSPHORITE.
- SILICA SAND.
What is Uttarakhand known for?
Uttarakhand, a state in northern India crossed by the Himalayas, is known for its Hindu pilgrimage sites. Rishikesh, a major centre for yoga study, was made famous by the Beatles’ 1968 visit. The city hosts the evening Ganga Aarti, a spiritual gathering on the sacred Ganges River.
