AGRICULTURE IN SIKKIM
| Crop | Area (000′ hectares) |
|---|---|
| Rice | 9.50 |
| Wheat | 0.17 |
| Maize | 38.46 |
| Finger Millet | 2.47 |
Contents
What is the famous agriculture in Sikkim?
Cardamom is among the two cash crops of Sikkim, besides potato. Another important aspect of agriculture of Sikkim is tea. Sikkim is known for producing a special variety of tea that is known for its taste and quality throughout the world.
What are the main crops grown in Sikkim?
A large number of landraces are cultivated in Sikkim in addition to introduce since 1970s.
- Maize. Botanical Name: Zea mays Linn.
- Finger Millet. Scientific Name: Eleusine coracana Gaertn.
- Barley. Botanical Name: Hordeum vulgare.
- Wheat. Botanical Name: Triticum aestivum.
- Pulses. Urd.
- Pea.
- Tuber Crops.
- Introduction.
What is the main production of Sikkim?
Sikkim has a suitable climate for agricultural and horticultural products. It supports multiple crops; viz., rice, wheat, maize, millet, barley, urad, pea, soya bean, mustard and large cardamom. Sikkim is the top producer of large cardamom, contributing over 80% to India’s total production.
What is agriculture in Sikkim?
Agriculture is still the main stay of rural population of Sikkim. Due to adverse geographical location and difficult terrain, the expansion of area under cultivation is limited. The challenge is two-fold, very low per-capita availability of land and decreasing trend of farmers working on farms.
How is farming done in Sikkim?
In January 2016, Sikkim became India’s first “100 per cent organic” state. Today, all farming in Sikkim is carried out without the use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, providing access to safer food choices and making agriculture a more environment-friendly activity.
How do Sikkim practice farming?
Apart from this, practices like mulching, techniques like green manure, using liquid manure like cow dung and urine, or planting certain boundary trees to prevent pest attacks, are common practices in Sikkim. These are not only nature-friendly and improve soil health, but are very sustainable too.
How Sikkim farmers use maths in agriculture?
They use math to purchase equipment and make payments. Math is important in determining taxes and insurance and helping farmers keep track of how much their livestock weighs, how much milk their cows produce and their crop yield per acre, etc.
What is the main source of income in Sikkim?
The state’s economy is largely agrarian based on the terraced farming of rice and the cultivation of crops such as maize, millet, wheat, barley, oranges, tea, and cardamom. Sikkim produces more cardamom than any other Indian state and is home to the largest cultivated area of cardamom.
What is the main crop of Assam?
Rice is the main food crop in Assam agriculture as it is the main diet in the state too. Those who are engaged in the agricultural department of Assam fully concentrates on cultivating rice as it falls under their main priority.
Why did Sikkim adopted organic farming?
Sikkim became the first state in India to officially announce adoption of organic farming in the year 2003 to ensure long term sustenance of soil fertility, protection of environment and ecology, healthy living and decreasing the risk of health ailments.All of its farmland is certified organic.
What is agriculture development?
Agricultural development is described as the process of creating the circumstances for agricultural potential to be realised.Agricultural development creates the right circumstances for farming so that crops may be planted, harvested, and processed efficiently, reducing poverty and saving lives.
What crops are grown in Sikkim under organic farming?
Important Organic Cash Crops of Sikkim. Important organically grown cash crops of the state are oranges, large cardomom, ginger, turmeric, cherry paper, baby corn, buck heat, pulses etc. All these organic crops have a high demand in domestic and international markets.
How organic farming is important?
Advantages of organic farming
It reduces the cost of agricultural production and also improves the soil health.It improves the soil’s chemical properties such as supply and retention of soil nutrients, reduces nutrient loss into water bodies and environment and promotes favourable chemical reactions.
What is the role of Sikkim Government in implementing organic farming in Sikkim?
Nowadays Sikkim is the first 100% organic state in the world. The implementation of Sikkim’s policy was successful due to the fact that it combines mandatory requirements, such as gradually banning chemical fertilizers and pesticides, with support and incentives, thus providing sustainable alternatives.
What are the advantages of organic farming in Sikkim?
Benefits
- Increases soil fertility, high value crops leading to sustainable development.
- Preserves indigenous species.
- Reduces subsidy burden on Governments and inherent corruption involved in it.
- Thwarts the desertification of arable land.
- Revitalizes ground water level.
- Reduces risk to the food chain.
Which type of farming is used in Sikkim?
AGRICULTURE IN SIKKIM
| Crop | Area (000′ hectares) |
|---|---|
| Barley | 0.42 |
| Buckwheat | 3.43 |
| Pulses | 5.35 |
| Oilseeds | 6.28 |
What type of soil is in Sikkim?
It revealed that soils of Sikkim belong to 3 orders, 7 suborders, 12 great groups and 26 subgroups. It is observed that Inceptisols are dominant (42.84%) followed by Entisols and Mollisols occupying 42.52% and 14.64% respectively.
Which type of soil is found in Sikkim Class 10?
Soils of Sikkim have been classified into red loam and red and yellow soils. They are generally dark brown in colour on the surface and reddish in sub surface. The depth of the soil varies, being deep in the valleys and shallow on the hills.
What is the business of Sikkim?
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants of the state. The major crops of the state include rice, maize, tea, soybean, ginger, orange, pears, potato and tomato. It is the top producer and exporter of large cardamoms in the country.
What does Sikkim export?
Total merchandise exports from Sikkim stood at US$ 9.88 billion in FY20 and US$ 9.36 billion in FY21. Drug formulations, biologicals, medical and scientific instruments, cereal preparations and miscellaneous processed items accounted for a majority share in the overall exports from the state.
