Sikkim has approximately 5,000 blossoming plants, 515 extraordinary orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns & ferns’ allies, 8 tree ferns and more than 424 medicinal plants.
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What is the major flora of Sikkim?
The Noble Dendrobium is the official flower of Sikkim, while the rhododendron is the state tree. Orchids, figs, laurel, bananas, sal trees and bamboo grow in the Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests of the lower altitudes of Sikkim.
What is called flora?
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms gut flora or skin flora.
What is flora and its types?
The term flora in Latin means “Goddess of the Flower.” Flora is a collective term for a group of plant life found in a particular region. The whole plant kingdom is represented by this name. Flora is classified and differentiated based on many factors.
What types of plants are found in Sikkim?
Species wise, the State harbors over 5500 flowering plants, 557 Orchids, 38 Rhododendrons, 16 Conifers, 28 Bamboos, 362 Ferns and its allies, 9 Tree Ferns, 30 Primulas, 11 Oaks, 1681 Medicinal plants, 144+ mammals, 568 Birds, 48 Fishes, and over 689 Butterflies and 7000 species of Moths.
What is the state flower of Sikkim?
Dendrobium nobileThe striking Dendrobium nobile is the state flower of Sikkim, and has the distinctive long thin jointed stems (referred to as canes) of many members of the genus Dendrobium. The flowers of Dendrobium nobile are pale to deep purple-pink with a characteristic dark velvety centre.
What is culture of Sikkim?
Communities, Cultures, Religions and Customs of different hues intermingle freely here in Sikkim to constitute a homogeneous blend. The predominant communities are the LEPCHAS, BHUTIAS and NEPALESE. In urban areas, many plainsmen have also settled and they are almost engaged in business and Government service.
What is the flora and fauna of Sikkim?
Flora and Fauna of Sikkim
| Flora and Fauna | No. of Species |
|---|---|
| Orchids | 556 |
| Rhododendrons | 40 |
| Flowering Plant | 4500 |
| Ferns & Fern allies | 362 |
What is flora example?
Flora: flora means the plants naturally occurring in a particular area. Some examples of flora include– grasslands, forests, flowering and non-flowering plants and trees. Fauna: fauna means the animals naturally living in that area. Few examples of fauna include- birds, animals, fish, insects, etc.
What are types of flora?
Soil mesofauna
How many flora are there in India?
The flora of India is one of the richest in the world due to the wide range of climate, topology and habitat in the country. There are estimated to be over 18,000 species of flowering plants in India, which constitute some 6-7 percent of the total plant species in the world.
What are the 5 types of plants?
Types of Plants-Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Climbers, and Creepers.
How many plants are there in Sikkim?
“The total number of naturally occurring flowering plants in the country is about 18,004 species, and with 4,912 species, the diversity of flowering plants in Sikkim, spread over an area of 7,096 sq.
What is the meaning of flora and fauna?
Flora is plant life; fauna refers to animals. Fauna derives from the name of a Roman goddess, but the handiest way to remember the difference between flora and fauna is that flora sounds like flowers, which are part of the plant world; fauna, however, sounds like “fawn,” and fawns are part of the animal kingdom.
What is our state flower?
Lotus
Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn) is the National Flower of India.
Who is the god of Sikkim?
This festival is unique to Sikkim and commemorates the consecration of Mount Khangchendzonga as the guardian deity of Sikkim. It is believed that the mountain god played an active role in introducing Buddhism into this former kingdom.
What is the mother tongue of Sikkim?
Nepali
Nepali is spoken by the majority of the population and is the lingua franca of Sikkim. One Page 7 29 common variety of Nepali is found in use throughout the State. The language is represented in Devanagari Script.
What is Sikkim culture and tradition?
The people of Sikkim are warm, simple and friendly with a nature gaiety. The customs and rituals of Sikkim are as diverse as the ethnic that inhabit the land ; the ‘Lepchas’ — essentially children of the forest , the ‘Bhutias’ and the ‘Nepalese’. The people of sikkim love to celebrate.
What is art and culture of Sikkim?
Art and Culture. Monastic Dances: Sikkim’s famous mask dances are simply spectacular. Chaams are performed on ceremonial and festive occasions. Though these dances differ from one another in style and theme, but they all deal with the triumph of good over evil.
What is Sikkim known for?
A part of the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. Sikkim’s capital and largest city is Gangtok.
Which minerals are found in Sikkim?
The important mineral resources of the State are copper-lead-zinc and silver, reported in Bhotang, Rangpo and Dikchu in East Sikkim districts.
