Agriculture is still the main stay of rural population of Sikkim. Due to adverse geographical location and difficult terrain, the expansion of area under cultivation is limited. The challenge is two-fold, very low per-capita availability of land and decreasing trend of farmers working on farms.
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What is the famous agriculture in Sikkim?
AGRICULTURE IN SIKKIM
| Crop | Area (000′ hectares) |
|---|---|
| Rice | 9.50 |
| Wheat | 0.17 |
| Maize | 38.46 |
| Finger Millet | 2.47 |
How is agriculture done in Sikkim?
In January 2016, Sikkim became India’s first “100 per cent organic” state. Today, all farming in Sikkim is carried out without the use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, providing access to safer food choices and making agriculture a more environment-friendly activity.
Why Sikkim is good for agriculture?
Sikkim is the first state in the world that is 100% organic: All of its farmland is certified organic. The policy implemented a phase-out of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and achieved a total ban on sale and use of chemical pesticides in the state. The transition has benefitted more than 66,000 farming families.
What is agricultural explain?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities.
What are the main agricultural crops in Sikkim?
Among the chief crops grown in Sikkim are:
- Wheat.
- Paddy.
- Maize.
- Barley.
- Buck wheat.
- Cardamom.
- Potatoes.
- Tea, etc.
What are the agriculture products in Sikkim?
A large number of landraces are cultivated in Sikkim in addition to introduce since 1970s.
- Maize. Botanical Name: Zea mays Linn.
- Finger Millet. Scientific Name: Eleusine coracana Gaertn.
- Barley. Botanical Name: Hordeum vulgare.
- Wheat. Botanical Name: Triticum aestivum.
- Pulses. Urd.
- Pea.
- Tuber Crops.
- Introduction.
How Sikkim farmers use maths in agriculture?
They use math to purchase equipment and make payments. Math is important in determining taxes and insurance and helping farmers keep track of how much their livestock weighs, how much milk their cows produce and their crop yield per acre, etc.
What type of soil is in Sikkim?
It revealed that soils of Sikkim belong to 3 orders, 7 suborders, 12 great groups and 26 subgroups. It is observed that Inceptisols are dominant (42.84%) followed by Entisols and Mollisols occupying 42.52% and 14.64% respectively.
What is agriculture development?
Agricultural development is described as the process of creating the circumstances for agricultural potential to be realised.Agricultural development creates the right circumstances for farming so that crops may be planted, harvested, and processed efficiently, reducing poverty and saving lives.
What is special about Sikkim?
A part of the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth.Long a sovereign political entity, Sikkim became a protectorate of India in 1950 and an Indian state in 1975.
What is the use of it in Sikkim?
It is working in line with the Mission objectives to promote and facilitate the effective integration of technology with governance, through planning, programming, training, consulting and other support activities.
What does Sikkim produce?
Sikkim has a suitable climate for agricultural and horticultural products. It supports multiple crops; viz., rice, wheat, maize, millet, barley, urad, pea, soya bean, mustard and large cardamom. Sikkim is the top producer of large cardamom, contributing over 80% to India’s total production.
What is agriculture answer?
Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or “field,” plus cultura, “cultivation.” Cultivating a piece of land, or planting and growing food plants on it, is largely what agriculture means.
What is agriculture with example?
The science and art of farming; work or business of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Commercial farms and ranches which provide vegetables and meat to the general public are examples of agriculture.
What is agriculture and types of agriculture?
Farming is practised in various ways across the world. Depending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of technology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and commercial farming.
Which crop is grow in Sikkim?
Thought less remunerative, maize is the only crop in Sikkim which is successfully grown in approximately 39000 ha area across different agroecological condition.
What is the main food of Sikkim?
Sikkimese cuisine is the cuisine of the state of Sikkim, located in northeastern India. Rice is a staple food, and fermented foods traditionally constitute a significant portion of the cuisine. Nepalese cuisine is popular, as Sikkim is the only state of India with an ethnic Nepali majority.
What is types of crops?
Solved Examples for You
| Kharif Crops | Rabi Crops |
|---|---|
| Sowing of seeds begins in the rainy season around July | Rabi seeds are sown at the beginning of autumn in November or December |
| Harvesting is done in September – October | Harvesting happens in June – July |
| Examples: Rice, Maize, Bajra etc | Examples: Wheat, Mustard, Peas etc |
What are crops used for?
Made up of a wide variety of plants grown for consumption or for profit, crops can be used for food, to feed livestock, for textiles and paper, for decoration, or for fuel.
What are the factors affecting the agricultural production in Sikkim?
The agriculture scenario is dominated by soil acidity, excess moisture during monsoon period and moisture stress during post monsoon / winter, heavy weed infestation, low temperature stress during winter, occurrence of hailstorm in pre-kharif maize (March-April), and incessant rain from May to September that causes
