Agriculture
- Rice.
- Wheat.
- Maize.
- Finger Millet.
- Barley.
- Pulses.
- Buckwheat.
- Tuber crops, spices, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants.
Contents
What are the main crops of Sikkim?
Among the chief crops grown in Sikkim are:
- Wheat.
- Paddy.
- Maize.
- Barley.
- Buck wheat.
- Cardamom.
- Potatoes.
- Tea, etc.
Which crop is mostly grown in Sikkim?
Spices
Large Cardamom (Amomum Subulatum Roxb), a member of the family, Zingiberaceae under the order Scitaminae is the main cash crop cultivated in the sub Himalayan state of Sikkim and Darjeeling district of West Bengal.
How many crops are grown in Sikkim?
According to a modest estimate, more than 178 cultivars or landraces are available among the 69 crop plants grown in Sikkim.
What are the main crops grown?
According to USDA Economic Research Service (ERS), the top 10 produce crops in the U.S. are:
- Corn. It is the most widely produced feed grain in the United States, the majority of which goes towards feeding livestock.
- Cotton.
- Fruit.
- Tree Nuts.
- Rice.
- Soybean and Oil Crops.
- Sugar and Sweeteners.
- Vegetables.
What is the agriculture of Sikkim?
AGRICULTURE IN SIKKIM
| Crop | Area (000′ hectares) |
|---|---|
| Barley | 0.42 |
| Buckwheat | 3.43 |
| Pulses | 5.35 |
| Oilseeds | 6.28 |
What type of farming is used in Sikkim?
The farming in Sikkim is mostly done on subsistence level. Nearly one third of the cultivation is of the shifting (jhum) type. Canal irrigation is quite low at around 12–13%. Rice is the staple food and occupies 81% of the total area under cereals followed by maize (12.8%).
What does Sikkim grow?
Sikkim has a suitable climate for agricultural and horticultural products. It supports multiple crops; viz., rice, wheat, maize, millet, barley, urad, pea, soya bean, mustard and large cardamom. Sikkim is the top producer of large cardamom, contributing over 80% to India’s total production.
What is types of crops?
Categories of Crops in India
- Food Crops (Wheat, Maize, Rice, Millets and Pulses etc.)
- Cash Crops (Sugarcane, Tobacco, Cotton, Jute and Oilseeds etc.)
- Plantation Crops (Coffee, Coconut, Tea, and Rubber etc.)
- Horticulture crops (Fruits and Vegetables)
What vegetables are grown in Sikkim?
Vegetables
- Tomato. Scientific Name: Lycopersicon esculentum. Family: Solanaceae. Centre of Origin: Peruvian and Mexican regions.
- Broccoli. Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. italic. Family: Brassicaceae.
- Iskus. Botanical Name: Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.
- Cauliflower. Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis.
What are the main crops in India?
- Food crops- Rice, Wheat, Millets, Maize and Pulses.
- Cash crops- Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute.
How many farmers are there in Sikkim?
Today, more than 66,000 farming families, managing more than 76,000 ha of land, benefited from the transition.
What is the most grown crop?
Grains, which include crops like wheat, rice, and corn, are the most popular crops in the world, with wheat as the most widely grown crop overall.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) division of the United Nations, 33 percent of the world’s croplands are used for growing feed crops.
What are the 7 major food crops?
Cassava, maize, plantains, potatoes, rice, sorghum, soybeans, sweet potatoes, wheat, and yams are some of the leading food crops around the world.
What are the 6 types of crops?
The crops are classified mainly into six groups.
- Food Crops: These food crops are harvested and consumed for daily purposes by human beings.
- Feed Crops: Feed crops are harvested to feed livestock like a cow, goats, etc.
- Fiber Crops:
- Oil Crops:
- Ornamental Crop:
- Industrial Crops:
Why Sikkim is good for agriculture?
In January 2016, Sikkim became India’s first “100 per cent organic” state. Today, all farming in Sikkim is carried out without the use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, providing access to safer food choices and making agriculture a more environment-friendly activity.
What is rice crop?
rice, (Oryza sativa), edible starchy cereal grain and the grass plant (family Poaceae) by which it is produced. Roughly one-half of the world population, including virtually all of East and Southeast Asia, is wholly dependent upon rice as a staple food; 95 percent of the world’s rice crop is eaten by humans.
Which Fibres are grown in Sikkim?
Fibre yielding crops in sikkim
Parts of plants from where fibre is obtained are. Kansh- fibre obtained from leaf, saral- stem bark, -ketaki- leaf, sisal-leaf. Kansh is used for making carpets, thatching roofs and other religious purposes. Saral is used for rope making.
What is crop in agriculture?
A crop is a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested for profit or subsistence.Grains, such as corn, wheat, and rice, are the world’s most popular food crops. Food crops were the first crops to be harvested through agriculture.
What crops grow where?
3. Data Evaluation
| Crop | Areas of Agreement |
|---|---|
| Wheat | USDA major growing areas in North America and Europe (France, UK, Italy, Romania, and Poland); all cultivation in South America, Russia, Kazakhstan, Northern Africa, India, and Australia |
| Rice | USA, Brazil, and Southeast Asia |
| Maize | USA, Europe, India, and China |
What are the two main types of crops grown in India?
Two major types of crops grow in India. Namely, Kharif and Rabi.
