Etymology. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word vihāra (Devanagari: विहार), meaning “abode”. The region roughly encompassing the present state had many Buddhist vihāras, the abodes of Buddhist monks in the ancient and medieval periods.
Contents
What is the first name of Bihar?
History[edit]
Bihar was known as Magadha in ancient times. It was a center of power, learning and culture. The Maurya empire as well as one of the world’s greatest pacifist religions, Buddhism, arose from Magadha.
How was Bihar formed?
On 22 March 1912, through The Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and Assam Laws Act, 1912, Bihar was carved out as a separate province in the British Indian Empire. Bihar celebrates its birthday as ‘Bihar Diwas’ on 22 March. After the Bengal Presidency was partitioned, Patna was made the capital of the new province.
Who came first in Bihar?
1. Portuguese were the first European to enter Bihar.
Is Bihar a Sanskrit word?
The Name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit word “Vihara” (Buddhist Monastery) It was once the capital state of Mauryan emperors known as Magadh and its capital was Patliputra.
Who is Bihar governer?
Phagu ChauhanSince 2019
Why Patna is called patliputra?
Legend ascribes the origin of Patna to the mythological King Putraka who created Patna by magic for his queen Patali, literally “trumpet flower”, which gives it its ancient name Pataligrama. It is said that in honour of the queen’s first-born, the city was named Pataliputra.
Why is Bihar so backward?
There are many factors behind the economic decline of Bihar. Many in Bihar blame the freight equalisation scheme, poor political vision, under-investments in the key sectors of agriculture, infrastructure and education.The north remained the agricultural heart of the undivided state.
Who is called the father of modern Bihar?
Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha (18 June 1887 – 5 July 1957), known as Bihar Vibhuti, was an Indian nationalist statesman, participant in Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhian & one of the architects of modern Bihar, who was the first Deputy Chief Minister and the Finance Minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–1957).
When did Bengal separate from Bihar?
22 March 1912
On 22 March 1912, both Bihar and Orissa divisions were separated from the Bengal Presidency as Bihar and Orissa Province. On 1 April 1936, the province was partitioned into Bihar and the Orissa Provinces.
| Bihar and Orissa Province | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Patna |
| History | |
| History | |
| • Separation from Bengal | 1912 |
Is Patna and patliputra same?
It remained the capital of the Gupta dynasty (3rd–6th centuries) and the Pala Dynasty (8th-12th centuries).Afterwards, Sher Shah Suri made Pataliputra his capital and changed the name to modern Patna.
Which language is used in Bihar?
HindiAfter independence Hindi was given the sole official status through the Bihar Official Language Act, 1950. Hindi was displaced as the sole official language of Bihar in 1981, when Urdu was accorded the status of the second official language.
When did British come to Bihar?
During the ensuing Muslim period (about 1200 to 1765), Bihar had little independent history. It remained a provincial unit until 1765, when it came under British rule and—together with Chota Nagpur to the south—was merged with the state of Bengal.
Where is world’s longest free WiFi zone in India?
Patna
A small step for modern technology, a giant leap for India! From NIT-Patna on Ashok Rajpath to Danapur, this 20 kilometre stretch is the world’s longest free WiFi range and it is in our very own state of Bihar.
Where is world’s longest free Wi Fi zone in India?
Patna
Once known as a backward state, Bihar has made a strong bid for a mention on the world’s infotech map as chief minister Nitish Kumar unveiled the 20km free Wi-Fi zone, the longest across the globe, at a function christened e-Bihar summit in Patna on Wednesday.
How many district are there in Bihar?
38
Bihar, a state of India, currently has 38 administrative districts Districts of Bihar, 101 subdivisions (अनुमंडल) and 534 CD blocks.
Who is the first governor of India?
Governor-General of India
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | |
|---|---|
| Formation | 20 October 1773 |
| First holder | Warren Hastings |
| Final holder | Lord Mountbatten (February 1947 – August 1947 as Viceroy of India) Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1948–1950 as Governor-general of Dominion of India) |
| Abolished | 26 January 1950 |
Which is the most populous tribe in Bihar *?
Population – Size & Distribution
Out of twenty nine (29) STs, Santal is the most populous tribe, having a number of 367,612, constituting 48.5 per cent of the total ST population of the State.
Who is the first chief minister of Bihar?
Shri Krishna Sinha (21 October 1887 – 31 January 1961, also spelt Singh), also known as Shri Babu, was the first chief minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–61).
| Shri Krishna Sinha | |
|---|---|
| In office 5 July 1957 – 31 January 1961 | |
| Chief Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Anugrah Narayan Sinha |
| Succeeded by | Deep Narayan Singh |
Why is Bihar famous?
Birthplace of Two Religions! : Bihar is the origin of the two biggest religions in the world, namely Buddhism and Jainism.The Oldest Hindu Temple! : The Mundeshwari temple in Bihar is known as the oldest Hindu temple in India. The temple is dedicated to both Lord Shiva and his wife, Shakti.
Who built Patna?
Ajatashatru
Chandragupta Maurya made it his capital in the 4th century A.D. Thereafter the city lost its importance until Sherkhan Suri rose into power in the early 16th century A.D. Another version that comes to focus is that there existed a village named Pattan or Patthan, which later turned into Patna.It has been said that
