Its history dates back to 3rd century B.C in the ancient ages. The name Srinagar is derived from the conjoining of the two words in Sanskrit, “Sri” implying ‘Lakshmi’ and “Nagar” implying ‘city’. It is the belief of some prominent historians that Srinagar came up as a city under the rule of Ashoka, a Pandava ruler.
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Who gave the name Srinagar?
According to documented history, the great Mauryan king Ashoka established the old city of Srinagar and named it Puranadhisthan (now Pandrethan).
What does Srinagar mean?
summer capital
Srinagar. / (sriːˈnʌɡə) / noun. a city in N India, the summer capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, at an altitude of 1600 m (5250 ft) on the Jhelum River: seat of the University of Jammu and Kashmir (1948). Pop: 894 940 (2001)
How Residency Road Srinagar got its name?
Residency Road is the busiest road in Srinagar. This road is so named because it used to be the area of British Residency. It leads to Lal Chowk.
How was Srinagar formed?
After the 14th century, the city came under the Mughal rule and was ruled by the Muslim Kings. This city was made the capital during the rule of Yusuf Shah Chak who was then tricked to death by Akbar who set up his dominion on the city post the fall of Yusuf Shah Chak.
Who is the real owner of Kashmir?
India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which comprises Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, divided into two provinces, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Who was the founder of Kashmir?
Raja Gulab Singh
Thus, the Kashmir region in its contemporary form dates from 1846, when, by the treaties of Lahore and Amritsar at the conclusion of the First Sikh War, Raja Gulab Singh, the Dogra ruler of Jammu, was created maharaja (ruling prince) of an extensive but somewhat ill-defined Himalayan kingdom “to the eastward of the
Who built Pari Mahal in Kashmir?
Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh
The Pari Mahal was built by Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh in the mid-1600s. It served as a library and an abode for him.
Why is Srinagar called city of Lakes?
Srinagar is called the city of lakes and the Venice of the East, fascinating tourists from centuries with its beautiful picturesque Himalayan backdrop, glittering lakes that are surrounded by houseboats and Shikaras and the majesty of Mughal architecture.
What is the capital of Srinagar?
Jammu and Kashmir
District Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir (UT). It is situated in the centre of the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River and is surrounded by four districts and Ladakh UT.
Why is Residency Road called so?
Historian Suresh Moona told ET: “Since the Residency of the resident an administrator appointed by the British to oversee the activities in the Cantonment was located here, it came to be known as ‘Residency Road’.”
What is the language of Srinagar?
Kashmiri
Srinagar
| Srinagar Sirinagar | |
|---|---|
| Languages | |
| • Official | Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 190001 |
Who is capital of Kashmir?
Srinagar
Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
| Jammu and Kashmir | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Srinagar (May–October) Jammu (Nov-April) |
| Districts | 20 |
| Government | |
| • Body | Government of Jammu and Kashmir |
Is Kashmir and Srinagar same?
Srinagar, city, summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir union territory (Jammu is the winter capital), northern India, situated in the Kashmir region of the Indian subcontinent. The city lies along the banks of the Jhelum River at an elevation of 5,200 feet (1,600 metres) in the Vale of Kashmir.
Who founded the old city of Srinagar?
The area was settled more than 2000 years ago in 3rd century BC by Raja Pravarsena. The area is the hub of the historical monuments made by the famous rulers of Kashmir.
Who was the last Hindu ruler of Kashmir?
Queen Kota Rani
The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. His Chief Queen Kota Rani was the de-facto ruler of the kingdom. With her death in 1339 the Hindu rule in Kashmir came to an end and thus was established the Muslim rule in Kashmir under Sultan Shamas-ud-din-whose dynasty ruled the valley for 222 years.
What language is spoken in Kashmir?
Kashmiri language, language spoken in the Vale of Kashmir and the surrounding hills. By origin it is a Dardic language, but it has become predominantly Indo-Aryan in character. Reflecting the history of the area, the Kashmiri vocabulary is mixed, containing Dardic, Sanskrit, Punjabi, and Persian elements.
Why Kashmir is named as Kashmir?
Etymology. According to folk etymology, the name “Kashmir” means “desiccated land” (from the Sanskrit: ka = water and shimīra = desiccate).When Kashmir had been drained, Kashyapa asked Brahmins to settle there.
What was the first religion in Kashmir?
About 300 BCE, Buddhism arrived in Kashmir from further south in India and started to flourish in the region. Before this, Hinduism (of some form) had been the predominant religion in Kashmir for centuries.
Who built chashme Shahi?
Governor Ali Mardan Khan
The garden was constructed around the spring by the Mughal Governor Ali Mardan Khan in 1632. It was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his eldest son, Dara Sikoh.
Who built Jamia Masjid Srinagar?
Sultan Sikandar
The existing construction was erected by Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir in 1672 C.E. The reconstructions and major renovations in mosque’s history have been conducted by: Sultan Sikandar (r. 1389–1413 CE) in 1394 CE (796 AH): The Sultan commissioned the construction of the Mosque in 1394 CE and it was completed in 1402 CE.
