Fig. 2-19: Denmark has been in stage 4 of the demographic transition since the 1970s, with little population growth since then. Its population pyramid shows increasing numbers of elderly and few children.
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What makes a country a Stage 4?
A country in Stage 4 will have a much smaller base of young people (fewer children), but a much larger population of elderly (decreased CDR). A nation with a large youth population is more likely to be rural with high birthrates and possibly high death rates.
What is Stage 4 of the demographic transition model?
Stage 4: Total population is high and growing slowly. It is balanced by a low birth rate (15 per 1,000) and a low death rate (12 per 1,000). Contraception is widely available and there is a social desire to have smaller families.
What is a Stage 5 country?
Countries currently in stage five are Japan and a number in Eastern Europe (Germany, Estonia, Ukraine).The population pyramids in these countries are wider at the top and start to look like an upside down pyramid.
What are the 4 stages of population growth?
The model has four stages: pre-industrial, urbanizing/industrializing, mature industrial, and post-industrial. In the pre-industrial stage, crude birth rates and crude death rates remain close to each other keeping the population relatively level.
Why is Argentina a Stage 4?
And while the Argentine government has historically been against contraception, today condoms and birth control are widely available without cost. Low birth rates and low death rates characterize the countries in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model.
What stage is Denmark in the Demographic Transition Model?
stage 4
2-19: Denmark has been in stage 4 of the demographic transition since the 1970s, with little population growth since then. Its population pyramid shows increasing numbers of elderly and few children.
What are the 4 stages of population pyramids?
The stages of demographic transition are – (i) high stationary stage; (ii) early expanding stage; (iii) late expanding stage; (iv) low stationary stage and (v) declining or negative growth rate stage. These stages are represented by dramatically different population pyramids (Fig. 4).
Why Is Japan a stage 5 country?
At the moment Japan has reached stage 5 on the Demographic Transition Model. The birth rate is lower than the death rate, so their rate of increase is negative. This means that their rate of increase is negative, which is a common characteristic of a country in stage 5.
What are some of the problems facing countries in stage 4 of the demographic transition?
During stage four there are both low birth rates and low death rates. Birth rates may drop to well below replacement level as has happened in countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan, leading to a shrinking population, a threat to many industries that rely on population growth.
What countries are Stage 2?
Still, there are a number of countries that remain in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition for a variety of social and economic reasons, including much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Guatemala, Nauru, Palestine, Yemen and Afghanistan.
What countries are in stage 3?
As such, Stage 3 is often viewed as a marker of significant development. Examples of Stage 3 countries are Botswana, Colombia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates, just to name a few.
Is China a stage 5 country?
Answer: entry into Stage 5 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) – theoretically.Since its implementation in 1979, China has not only witnessed a decline in birth rate but also a real demographic challenge: a gender imbalance, which is likely to lower the birth rate even further.
Which countries are in stage 4 of the DTM?
Examples of countries in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition are Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Brazil, most of Europe, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.S.
What are the 5 stages of population pyramid?
The five stages of population pyramids are high fluctuating, early expanding, late expanding, low fluctuating, and natural decrease.
Which stage has the lowest death rate?
| Stage 1 : Pre industrialisation: Stable population growth | Stage 2: Rapid population growth | Stage 3: Continued and decreasing population growth |
|---|---|---|
| High Death Rates | Falling Death Rates | Death rates Low |
Is Canada a stage 4 country?
Examples of countries in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition are Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Brazil, most of Europe, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.S.
Why is Australia in stage 4 of the DTM?
Right now, Australia appears to be in the fourth stage of the demographic transition model. This fourth stage characterizes low stability in which both birth rates and mortality rates show a downward trend.Secondly, mortality rates have declined with increased survival until old age.
Why is Mexico in Stage 3 of the DTM?
Mexico declining birth rates and low death rates shows that it is in stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model. Which means death rates are low in the population and birth rates are decreasing. In 1950, Mexico had high birth rates and a declining birth rate showing how it was in stage 2.
What are the 4 stages of epidemiological transition?
The epidemiologic transition describes changing patterns of population age distributions, mortality, fertility, life expectancy, and causes of death.
Is Denmark European country?
Along with Norway and Sweden, Denmark is a part of the northern European region known as Scandinavia.The country’s capital, Copenhagen (København), is located primarily on Zealand; the second largest city, Århus, is the major urban centre of Jutland.
