First of all, as Sparta claimed, they spared them because of their great contribution during the Persian wars. In those wars Athens was one of the leaders of the coaliation and its men and ships helped won several battles that saved the Greek city-states, most notably Marathon and Salamis.
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Why did Sparta did not destroy Athens?
Sparta had been promising to protect the liberty of those threatened by Athens and to restore liberty to those states that had been “enslaved” by Athens.Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes, just north of Athens.
Did Sparta destroy Athens?
Sparta and its allies during the Peloponnesian War. The strategies described prevailed at the beginning of the war. Toward the end Persian intervention made possible a strong Spartan fleet that ultimately destroyed Athenian sea power.
How did Sparta win against Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes. Finally, the Long Walls were taken down.
Why was Sparta more successful than Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
Why didn’t Sparta benefit from winning the war?
Why didn’t Sparta benefit more from its victory in the Peloponnesian War? Sparta alienated the other Greek cities by trying to dominate them.The independent temper of Greek political life made unity impossible. Social and political crises occurred in many Greek city-states during the fourth century B.C.E.
How were the Spartans defeated?
Despite their military prowess, the Spartans’ dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra, and their empire went into a long period of decline.
What caused Sparta to fall?
Spartan power declined due to the military, social and cultural factors that allowed other states to challenge their preeminent position in the Greek world.
Why were Athens and Sparta rivals?
Interaction with other Greek states
Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks.
How did Athens fall?
Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC)
Resentment by other cities at the hegemony of Athens led to the Peloponnesian War in 431, which pitted Athens and her increasingly rebellious sea empire against a coalition of land-based states led by Sparta.The war ended with the complete defeat of Athens in 404.
Is it better to help Sparta or Athens Assassin’s Creed Odyssey?
AC Odyssey Sparta vs Athens Guide – What Loot Does Your Choice Get?At that point, even if you may have just helped Athens seize control of a particular area, you can still make the choice to fight for Sparta when the going gets tough; the only difference is that it’s going to be a bit of an uphill battle for you.
Did Sparta beat Persia?
Before the Spartans and others died, however, they had slain twenty thousand Persians.Although the Greeks finally beat the Persians in the Battle of Platea in 479 B.C., thus ending the Greco-Persian Wars, many scholars attribute the eventual Greek success over the Persians to the Spartans’ defense at Thermopylae.
Who did Sparta fight?
The Battle of Thermopylae (/θərˈmɒpɪliː/ thər-MOP-i-lee; Greek: Μάχη τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν, Máchē tōn Thermopylōn) was fought between an alliance of Ancient Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas I of Sparta, and the Achaemenid Empire of Xerxes I. It was fought in 480 BC over the course of three days, during the second
What is bad about Sparta?
Sparta was abusive to children, and any society that abuses its citizens shouldn’t last, and Sparta didn’t. Sparta was a Greek city-state whose sole purpose was military strength. While Sparta lasted for 300 years, any strong society would last longer. They also abused their slaves and killed them with no warning.
What was Sparta disadvantages?
Firstly, Sparta had harsh military training for their children. In Sparta, you were taken away at the age of 8 and you would stay in training until you are 21. When you leave for training, you go into an agoge, which is a state controlled education. While in the agoge, you have a troop leader who is an older soldier.
What disadvantages did Athens have over Sparta?
Disadvantages The boys were taken away from their families and trained to become gladiators and warriors. All Male Spartan citizens that where aged 20-60 where put in the Spartan army. The weak and feeble newborn infants were to die by putting them in a chasm and the strong and healthy ones survived.
Why did the Spartans only send 300?
The Spartans may have only sent 300, not because of the Olympics or Carneia, but because they didn’t wish to defend so far north, although it does seem unusual they would have sent a King if so.
Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
The Greek myth that ancient Spartans threw their stunted and sickly newborns off a cliff was not corroborated by archaeological digs in the area, researchers said Monday.“It is probably a myth, the ancient sources of this so-called practice were rare, late and imprecise,” he added.
Did the Battle of 300 really happen?
Battle of Thermopylae
In the late summer of 480 B.C., Leonidas led an army of 6,000 to 7,000 Greeks from many city-states, including 300 Spartans, in an attempt to prevent the Persians from passing through Thermopylae.Leonidas and the 300 Spartans with him were all killed, along with most of their remaining allies.
Did Sparta ever lose a war?
The decisive defeat of the Spartan hoplite army by the armed forces of Thebes at the battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C. ended an epoch in Greek military history and permanently altered the Greek balance of power.
Did Spartans ever surrender?
It is often said that the Spartan warriors never retreated and never surrendered. A few years into the war, in 425 BCE, The Spartans launched an amphibious assault against the Athenian-held fortress of Pylos.
