Florence was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century bce, and during its long history it has been a republic, a seat of the duchy of Tuscany, and a capital (1865–70) of Italy.During the 14th–16th century Florence achieved preeminence in commerce and finance, learning, and especially the arts.
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Why did people go to Florence during the Renaissance?
Florence was very important during the Renaissance because it was a major center of Renaissance culture.Wool from the area around Florence was sold all over Europe and even over to the Middle East. This brought a lot of money to Florence, which allowed rich people to support artists who made Florence important.
What’s Florence known for?
The city is noted for its culture, Renaissance art and architecture and monuments. The city also contains numerous museums and art galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Palazzo Pitti, and still exerts an influence in the fields of art, culture and politics.
Why was Florence the capital of Italy?
Florence was easy to protect against foreign attacks, and its undisputed and widely recognized cultural heritage could be used to foster the national spirit. There were ideological reasons, indeed, behind the choice of the new capital.
How did Florence get rich?
Florence became a very wealthy city because of the trade of textiles, especially the trade of wool. The workers took untreated and unfinished wool from other places and worked it into high quality wool that was sold in many places. Florence’s bankers had influence throughout Europe.
Why was Florence important during the 16th century?
Florence was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century bce, and during its long history it has been a republic, a seat of the duchy of Tuscany, and a capital (1865–70) of Italy.During the 14th–16th century Florence achieved preeminence in commerce and finance, learning, and especially the arts.
What was Florence Italy like during the Renaissance?
Florence, where the Italian Renaissance began, was an independent republic. It was also a banking and commercial capital and, after London and Constantinople, the third-largest city in Europe. Wealthy Florentines flaunted their money and power by becoming patrons, or supporters, of artists and intellectuals.
How would you describe Florence?
Located in the Tuscany region of Italy, Florence is a captivating Italy destination that Mark Twain once described as a “city of dreams.” With its abundance of timeless art, rustic Tuscan cuisine, incredible boutique shopping, and mesmerizing views at every turn, the city of Florence is nothing short of spectacular.
Why is Florence so beautiful?
Florence is bursting with artworks and Renaissance buildings, thanks to the Medici! The city in Tuscany is also the cradle of Italian haute couture — and cantuccini. More than any other Italian city, Florence is associated with the creative spirits who established the Renaissance.
Why Florence is the best city?
Condé Nast Traveler recently released the results of its Reader’s Choice Awards, and Florence, Italy, was named the best city in the world by travelers. The Italian city is like a living museum, where every street, alley, and building is full of history. It’s also full of incredible food, art, and culture.
Was Florence a walled city?
In the 2nd Century A.D. Florence counted around 10,000 inhabitants, and was surrounded by a first wall; after the fall of the Western Roman empire the city suffered a deep crisis, so that in 6th Century it counted a mere 1000 inhabitants: a second city wall was then built, protecting a smaller area than the Roman one.
Did Florence control other territories?
The republic originated in 1115, when the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany upon the death of Matilda of Tuscany, who controlled vast territories that included Florence.
Republic of Florence.
| Florentine Republic Repubblica Fiorentina | |
|---|---|
| • Elevated to Grand Duchy of Tuscany | 1569 |
| Currency | Florin (from 1252) |
Is Florence Italy safe?
Like most cities in Italy, Florence is a safe destination for travellers. You will feel safe walking the streets of this Renaissance capital at any time of day or night. There is hardly ever violent crime and very little property crime. However, there are occasional instances of pickpocketing and purse snatching.
Which Italian city state was the wealthiest?
In particular, Florence became one of the wealthiest cities in Northern Italy. Florence became the center of this financial industry, and the gold florin became the main currency of international trade.
What did Florence trade?
The main export item Florence traded was wool. In exchange for the wool, Florence received food such as salt, wine, dried fruits, meat, conserved fish, and spices. They also received leather skins, furs, tin, wax, and coral, which came from all over Northern Europe and North Africa.
Was Florence Military powerful?
They were commonly known and referred to as “the people’s army”. The people’s army was fairly powerful and overthrew the Swabian Podestà (or Swabian Dictator). Florence had tried to expand into the countryside just outside the City-state, but was coming into conflicts with neighboring cities.
What makes Florence unique?
Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance and boasts a fascinating culture of art and it’s history. If you visit Florence, you will be surrounded by important works of art, such as the world famous Accademia and the Uffizi Gallery.
Was Florence damaged in ww2?
During World War II, the city experienced a year-long German occupation (1943–1944). On September 25, 1943, Allied bombers targeted central Florence, destroying many buildings and killing 215 civilians.
Who liberated Florence?
August 11 marks the actual date of Florence’s liberation from the retreating German army by the Tuscan resistance fighters (partigiani) with the arrival of Allied forces. One of Palazzo Vecchio’s three bells, the “Martinella,” will toll at 7 am as it did on August 11, 1944.
Why did the Renaissance first take place in Italy and particularly in Florence?
The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement.
Why did the Renaissance take place in Italy?
Money and goods flowed into Italy from all around the world and Italy was rich. One of the factors that caused the Renaissance to happen in Italy was this wealth and patronage of wealthy people like the Medici.As the cities became wealthy, there was investment in art, education and architecture.
