The War of the Eight Saints (1375–1378) was a war between Pope Gregory XI and a coalition of Italian city-states led by Florence that contributed to the end of the Avignon Papacy.
War of the Eight Saints.
| Date | 1375–July 1378 |
|---|---|
| Location | Italian peninsula |
| Result | Peace treaty concluded at Tivoli |
Contents
Did Florence lose the war?
On 3 August 1530 the two armies met at the Battle of Gavinana; both Orange and Ferruccio were killed, and the Florentine forces were decisively defeated.
Who conquered the Papal States?
French
Later, with the French invasion of Italy in 1796, the Legations (the Papal States’ northern territories) were seized and became part of the Cisalpine Republic. Two years later, French forces invaded the remaining area of the Papal States and General Louis-Alexandre Berthier declared a Roman Republic (February 1798).
Was there a war between Florence and Rome?
War of the Eight Saints, (1375–78), conflict between Pope Gregory XI and an Italian coalition headed by Florence, which resulted in the return of the papacy from Avignon to Rome. In 1375, provoked by the aggressiveness of the Pope’s legates in Italy, Florence incited a widespread revolt in the Papal States.
Did the Medici go to war with the Pope?
But the people of Florence rallied to the Medici; the conspirators were ruthlessly pursued and many (including the archbishop of Pisa) were killed on the spot. The failure of the conspiracy led directly to a two-year war with the papacy that was almost disastrous for Florence.
Who ruled Florence after the Medici?
After the rule of the Medici, Florence was governed from outside, as Francis Stephen of Lorraine, the husband of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, became the grand duke of Tuscany. Following a Napoleonic interlude, Leopold II of Habsburg was the last outside ruler (1824–59).
Was Florence part of Papal States?
This effectively brought the Papal States and Florence into a political union. Leo X ruled Florence by proxy, first appointing his brother Giuliano de’ Medici to rule in his stead, and then in 1513, replacing Giuliano with his cousin, Lorenzo II de’ Medici.
When did the pope lose the Papal States?
Beginning in 1870, when the annexation of the papal territory put an official end to the Papal States, the popes were in a temporal limbo. This came to an end with the Lateran Treaty of 1929, which set up Vatican City as an independent state.
Is there still a papal army?
The Vatican City State has never had independent armed forces, but it has always had a de facto military provided by the armed forces of the Holy See: the Pontifical Swiss Guard, the Noble Guard, the Palatine Guard, and the Papal Gendarmerie Corps.
How do you beat the Papal States?
The Papal States can never truly be destroyed unless the entire map has been conquered; this is because it simply requests a new homeland territory from one of the Catholic factions every time they lose their region.
Who won the battle of Florence ww2?
Italian campaign (World War II)
| Date | 10 July 1943 – 2 May 1945 (1 year, 10 months and 22 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Italy, San Marino, Vatican City |
| Result | Allied Victory End of Fascist rule in Italy (1943) Surrender of German Army Group C (1945) Death of Benito Mussolini (1945) |
Was Florence always part of Italy?
Florence was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century bce, and during its long history it has been a republic, a seat of the duchy of Tuscany, and a capital (1865–70) of Italy.During the 14th–16th century Florence achieved preeminence in commerce and finance, learning, and especially the arts.
How old is Florence city?
The present city of Florence was established by Julius Caesar in 59 BC as a settlement for his veteran soldiers and was named originally Fluentia, owing to the fact that it was built between two rivers, which was later changed to Florentia (“flowering”).
Who succeeded Cosimo Medici?
Piero the Gouty
Cosimo de’ Medici
| Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 6 October 1434 – 1 August 1464 |
| Successor | Piero the Gouty |
| Full name Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici | |
| Born | 27 September 1389 Florence, Republic of Florence |
Who replaced Lorenzo Medici as leader of Florence?
After Lorenzo’s premature death at the age of 43, his eldest son Piero succeeded him, but soon infuriated the public by accepting an unfavorable peace treaty with France.
Why did the Medici family fall?
As these descendants lost their grip on the banking empire, economic troubles with debt-ridden foreign nationals and the Pazzi conspiracy – a coup by rival banking families backed by the Catholic Church to usurp Medici control in Florence – had brought the Medici Bank to an end.
Does the Medici bank still exist?
The Medici Bank (Italian: Banco dei Medici [ˈbaŋko dei ˈmɛːditʃi]) was a financial institution created by the Medici family in Italy during the 15th century (1397–1494).
Medici Bank.
| Industry | Financial services; Banking |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1397 |
| Defunct | 1499 |
| Fate | Liquidated |
| Headquarters | Florence, Republic of Florence (present day Italy) |
What did Lorenzo de Medici died from?
April 8, 1492
Are there still Medici alive today?
The Medici ruled the Grand Duchy from its inception until 1737, with the death of Gian Gastone de’ Medici. The grand duchy witnessed degrees of economic growth under the early grand dukes, but was bankrupt by the time of Cosimo III de’ Medici (r.
House of Medici.
| Medici | |
|---|---|
| Cadet branches | 14 cadet branches; still alive only 2: show List |
When did Florence conquer Siena?
In the Italian War of 1551–59 the republic was defeated by the rival Republic of Florence in alliance with the Spanish crown.
Republic of Siena.
| Preceded by | Succeeded by |
|---|---|
| bishop of Siena (within Tuscany) March of Tuscany Republic of Massa | Republic of Florence State of the Presidi |
What happened to the Medici and the city of Florence in general at the end of the 15th century?
The dynasty collapsed with a debauched duke. The curtains closed on almost 300 years of Medici rule in Florence with the death of Gian Gastone de’ Medici, the seventh family member to serve as grand duke of Tuscany. Gian Gastone, who came to power in 1723 and led a life of debauchery, died without any heirs.
