The territories included:
- the Captaincy General of the Philippines (1565–1898)
- Palaos (1574–1899)
- the Marianas (1667–1898 or 1899)
- the Carolines (Nuevas Filipinas) (1686–1899)
- the Marshall Islands (1874–1885)
- parts of Formosa (Taiwan) (1626–1642)
- parts of Sulawesi (Celebes) and of the Moluccas (Maluku) (1580–1663)
Contents
Which countries were colonized in Asia?
Timeline
| Country and Region | Colonial name | Colonial power |
|---|---|---|
| China | Nationalist government on Mainland China | Republic of China |
| Laos | French Indochina | France |
| Cambodia | ||
| Malaysia | Malaya Colony of North Borneo Colony of Sarawak | British Empire |
What are the 3 countries did Spain colonize *?
Mexico, California, and the Philippines are just a few examples, as Spain colonized most of the Americas prolifically, and parts of Africa and Europe.
What areas did Spain colonize?
Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.
What did the Spanish do in Asia?
Much of its economy depended on the so-called galleon trade between Manila and Mexico (and thence onward to the Spanish port of Cádiz), which became one of the main routes for goods such as spices, silk and other textiles, porcelain, and lacquerware from China, Japan, and elsewhere in Asia to reach Europe.
Did Europe colonize Asia?
European-style colonial empires and imperialism operated in Asia throughout six centuries of colonialism, formally ending with the independence of the Portuguese Empire’s last colony East Timor in 2002. The empires introduced Western concepts of nation and the multinational state.
Who colonized South Asia?
Over the course of the nineteenth century, Southeast Asia is colonized by Britain, France, and Holland. In 1799, the Dutch government takes over the Dutch East India Company’s rule of parts of the Indonesian archipelago.
What did Spain colonize?
Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and continuing for nearly 350 years, Spain conquered and settled most of South America, the Caribbean, and the American Southwest.
What country did Spain colonize first?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.
Did Spain colonize the Philippines?
The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898.“You can’t just forget the three-and-a-half century Spanish influence in the Philippines.”
Who colonized Spain?
… conquest and colonization by the Spaniards and Portuguese from the late 15th through the 18th century as well as movements of independence from Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century.
How did Spain govern its colonies?
In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. todemand labor or taxes from Native Americans. The Spanish forced Native Americans to work in the gold and silver mines.
How did the Spanish colonize the Americas?
Spain shifted strategies after the military expeditions wove their way through the southern and western half of North America. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Missionaries, most of whom were members of the Franciscan religious order, provided Spain with an advance guard in North America.
Why did the Spanish colonize Asia?
Seeking to develop trade between the East Indies and the Americas across the Pacific Ocean, Antonio de Mendoza encouraged the exploration of these Asian territories and commissioned the expedition of Ruy López de Villalobos to the Philippines in 1542–1543.
Why did Spain want to go to Asia?
Spain and Portugal wanted to find a sea route to Asia because Portugal did not share trade routes with Asia and Europe (no Meditteranean Ports), Spain wanted to Spread Christianity, and both countries wanted to find more trade.
Why did the Spaniards came to the Philippines and Asia?
Spain had three objectives in its policy toward the Philippines, its only colony in Asia: to acquire a share in the spice trade, to develop contacts with China and Japan in order to further Christian missionary efforts there, and to convert the Filipinos to Christianity.
What did France colonize in Asia?
From their base in Cochinchina, the French took over Tonkin (in modern northern Vietnam) and Annam (in modern central Vietnam) in 1884–1885. These, together with Cambodia and Cochinchina, formed French Indochina in 1887 (to which Laos was added in 1893 and Guangzhouwanin 1900).
What countries in Asia were not colonized?
Depending on how you define it, the only countries that were never colonies are Liberia, Ethiopia, Japan, Thailand, Bhutan, Iran, Nepal, Tonga, China, and possibly North Korea, South Korea and Mongolia. Some historians nitpick over this list.
Who were the first colonies in Asia?
Portugal was the first European power to establish a bridgehead in maritime Southeast Asia with the conquest of the Sultanate of Malacca in 1511. The Netherlands and Spain followed and soon superseded Portugal as the main European powers in the region.
When did France colonize Asia?
French Indochina was the collective name for the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia from colonization in 1887 to independence and the subsequent Vietnam Wars of the mid-1900s.
Who colonized China?
From history, it can be known that China is a country which has been colonized by several nations such as Britain and Germany. Though there was a time with weakness and invasion of other countries, China recently became one of the countries that have the speediest development in the world.
