Within Austria a distinction is made between “official ethnic groups”–Slovenes, Croats, Hungarians, and Czechs and Slovaks– who are legally defined and recognized as minorities, and other social groups, such as Roma and Sinti (commonly known as Gypsies), Jews, and foreign workers.
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What is the racial makeup of Austria?
According to the 2001 population census, 88.6% are native German speakers (96% Austro-Bavarian dialects and 4% Alemanic dialects) while the remaining 11.4% speak several minority languages.
Which group was the largest ethnic minority in the Austrian Empire?
Czechs dominated Bohemia, and various groups of Slavs made up most of the remaining population of the Empire.
How white is Austria?
8,884,864 (July 2021 est.) Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est.)
Is Austria multicultural?
International communities in Austria
Six officially recognised ethnic groups live in the south and eastern sections of the country (Burgenland Croats, Roma, Slovaks, Slovenes, Czechs and Hungarians).Numerous advantages have lured emigrants to Austria for generations from a diverse range of countries.
Was Austria-Hungary diverse?
As the map above shows, Austria-Hungary in 1910 was one of the most ethically diverse countries in history. It was also the second largest country in Europe (behind the Russian Empire) and the third most populous (behind the Russian and German Empires).
What were the two biggest ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary?
The two largest ethnic groups were Germans (10 million) and Hungarians (9 million). There were also Poles, Croats, Bosnians, Serbians, Italians, Czechs, Ruthenes, Slovenes, Slovaks and Romanians. Overall, fifteen different languages were spoken in the Austro-Hungarian empire.
Was Austria-Hungary Catholic?
In 1880, 78% of the population of Austria-Hungary was Roman Catholic, 10% Protestant, 6% Orthodox, 5% Jewish, and 1% Muslim.The Protestants are primarily of the Augsburg (Lutheran) or Reformed (Calvinist) confessions.
Is Austria diverse?
Today, Austria is mostly an affluent, democratic and liberal country with laws and policies to protect ethnic and religious minorities, LGBTQIA+ individuals, people with disabilities and other groups from discrimination. In recent history, however, minority groups have faced additional hostility.
How many minorities are there in Austria?
Austria Demographics
There are three “traditional” ethnic minorities within Austria that have found themselves within Austria as a result of European boundary changes over the years. They are Carinthian Slovenes, Croats and Hungarians.
Is Austria highly populated?
Vienna is Austria’s most densely populated province with 4.631 residents per square kilometre and Carinthia the least densely populated province with 59 inhabitants per square kilometre.
Geography and population.
| Province | Upper Austria |
|---|---|
| Population | 1,495,756 |
| Provincial Capital | Linz |
| Population | 206,552 |
What makes Austria unique?
Austria is known for its mountain railways and trains such as the Giselabahn. Ferdinand Porsche, the founder of the German sports car company ‘Porsche’, was from Austria. Former Hollywood actor Arnold Schwarzenegger grew up in Austria. 62% of Austria is covered by the Austrian Alps.
Is Austria safe?
OVERALL RISK : LOW
Generally, Austria is a very safe country to travel to. According to some sources, Austria is ranked 3rd on the list of safest and most dangerous countries in the world. Still, never let your guard down in a strange country.
How are Austrian people like?
Typically, Austrian people enjoy artistic talents such as music and craftsmanship and value deep and meaningful conversation rather than shallow small talk. They tend to be conservative in nature and prefer to keep their behavior moderate. That said, being friendly and neighborly is an important value in Austria.
Why did Serbia hate Austria-Hungary?
They felt this was inadequate and blamed Austria-Hungary for their loss of land. This was a significant factor in the hostility between the two sides as it made Austria-Hungary fear Serbian growth and angered Serbia as they felt that whenever they made gains of land in the Balkans the Austrians would thwart it.
Which European country did Magyar speak?
Hungarian language, Hungarian Magyar, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken primarily in Hungary but also in Slovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia, as well as in scattered groups elsewhere in the world.
Is Austro Hungarian an ethnicity?
In the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania), the census was based primarily on mother tongue, 48.1% of the total population spoke Hungarian as their native language.
Languages.
| Language | Number | % |
|---|---|---|
| German | 12,006,521 | 23.36 |
| Hungarian | 10,056,315 | 19.57 |
| Czech | 6,442,133 | 12.54 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 5,621,797 | 10.94 |
How did nationalism hurt Austria?
The Slavic groups wanted unification and restlessness increased within Czech groups as well as many others. This disunity among the people eventually led to the downfall of Austria and the nationalist unrest led to the government paralyzed in the face of pressing political and social problems.
What country left the Triple Alliance?
Italy
In 1914, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente (France, Russia and the United Kingdom) started World War I. In 1915, Italy left the alliance and fought against Austria-Hungary and Germany from 1916.
What language did they speak in Austria-Hungary?
German
| Languages of Austria | |
|---|---|
| Official | German (Austrian German) |
| Significant | Alemannic Austro-Bavarian |
| Regional | Croatian (Burgenland), Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romani, Italian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Yiddish (historically) |
| Minority | Bosnian, Serbian, Turkish |
What religion was the Habsburg family?
Roman Catholic
Habsburg Monarchy
| Habsburg Monarchy Habsburgermonarchie | |
|---|---|
| Religion | Majority: Roman Catholic (official) Minorities: Reformed, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox, Utraquist, Jewish, Abrahamite |
| Government | Feudal Monarchy |
| Monarch | |
| • 1282–1308 | Albert I of Germany and Rudolph II of Austria |
