the Republic of Guatemala.
Guatemala (/ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə/ GWAH-tə-MAH-lə), officially the Republic of Guatemala (Spanish: República de Guatemala [reˈpuβlika ðe ɣwateˈmala]), is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras
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What’s Guatemala’s official name?
the Republic of Guatemala
listen)), officially the Republic of Guatemala (Spanish: República de Guatemala), is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean to the northeast, Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
Which country is Guatemala City Guatemala?
Central America
Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala.
Why is Guatemala named Guatemala?
The name “Guatemala” comes from Nahuatl Cuauhtēmallān, “place of many trees”, a translation of K’iche’ Mayan K’iche’ , “many trees”. This was the name the Tlaxcaltecan soldiers who accompanied Pedro de Alvarado during the Spanish Conquest gave to this territory.
Does Guatemala have volcanoes?
Lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, Guatemala is a mountainous nation that is home to 37 awe-inspiring volcanoes. These make up part of the Central American Volcanic Arc: a long chain of volcanoes that stretches down the Central American Isthmus.
Is Guatemala a poor country?
Poverty in Guatemala is disproportionately high for the country with the largest economy in Central America; while Guatemala had a Gross Domestic Product of $75.62 billion in 2017, it also has the second-highest level of poverty in the Americas.
What language do they speak in Guatemala?
Spanish
What’s Guatemala famous for?
Guatemala is best known for its volcanic landscape, fascinating Mayan culture and the colorful colonial city of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But this small Central American country has a wealth of homegrown produce and talent.
Is Guatemala Mexican?
Guatemala and Mexico are two neighboring countries who share a common cultural history from the Maya civilization and both nations were colonized by the Spanish empire. In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain and administered Guatemala (and most of Central America) during the First Mexican Empire.
Are Guatemalans Latino?
Guatemalans are the sixth largest Latino group in the United States and the second largest Central American population after Dominicans and Salvadorans. Half of the Guatemalan population is situated in two parts of the country, the Northeast and Southern California.
Who founded Guatemala?
Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado defeated the Maya in 1524 and the area became a Spanish colony. Due to natural disasters, Guatemala has had three different capital cities.
How many languages are in Guatemala?
There are 25 languages spoken in Guatemala. Spanish is the official and most spoken language. In addition, there are 22 different Mayan languages as well as two other indigenous languages – Garífuna and Xinca.
What are the three volcanoes that surround ancient Guatemala called?
It is the result of a massive volcanic explosion 84000 years ago, known as the Los Chocoyos eruption. It is surrounded by three volcanoes, Volcan Atitlán, Volcán San Pedro and Volcán Tolimán.
When was the last volcanic eruption in Guatemala?
3 June 2018
On 3 June 2018, Guatemala’s 3,763-metre (12,346 feet) Fuego Volcano erupted, emitting an eight-kilometre (five-mile) stream of hot lava and a dense plume of black smoke and ash that blanketed Guatemala’s capital city and other regions.
Is Mexico richer than Guatemala?
make 2.4 times more money. Guatemala has a GDP per capita of $8,200 as of 2017, while in Mexico, the GDP per capita is $19,900 as of 2017.
How safe is Guatemala?
Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America; there were 4,914 violent deaths in 2018. Although the majority of serious crime involves local gangs, incidents are usually indiscriminate and can occur in tourist areas. Despite the high levels of crime, most visits to Guatemala are trouble-free.
What is the poorest city in Guatemala?
2014) in Ciudad de Guatemala, the poorest 40 percent of the country’s 15 million citizens lived on just $1.50 per day (1.16 euro) in 2012 – down from $1.60 in 2003. It’s the only country in Latin America where the poor have been getting even poorer.
What is Guatemala religion?
Religion in Guatemala is fairly complex, with traditional Mayan spirituality still very much a presence, particularly in the highlands, along with Catholicism and the more recent incursions of Evangelical Christianity. In much smaller numbers, Guatemala’s Jewish population is centered in Guatemala City.
Is Guatemalan Spanish different?
Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. As a first and second language, Spanish is spoken by 93% of the population. Guatemalan Spanish is the local variant of the Spanish language.
What is the main currency of Guatemala?
Guatemalan quetzal
The Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ) is the official currency of Guatremala, first appearing in 1924. The quetzal is a free floating currency, but was once pegged to the U.S. dollar and before that adhered to the gold standard. Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America, and tenth-largest in Latin America.
Does Guatemala speak English?
Two other non-Mayan languages are also spoken in the country. These two are Xinca and Garifuna, but they are not recognized as National Languages. Other languages that can be heard in Guatemala are English, French, Chinese, and German. Despite all these languages, Spanish is the country’s official language.
