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Home » Central and South America » What is the current language in Peru?

What is the current language in Peru?

December 14, 2021 by Trevor Zboncak

Spanish.
Linguistic Legislation At the political level, Spanish is the official language of Peru and, in areas where they are common, Quechua, Aymara, and some other Indigenous languages are also the official language.

Contents

What language is spoken in Peru today?

Around 84% of Peruvians speak Spanish, the official national language. Even so, over 26% of the population speaks a first language other than Spanish. Quechua is the second most commonly spoken language (13%), followed by Aymara (2%), and both have official status.

Is Quechua still spoken today?

Quechua, or Runa Simi — “language of the people” — is an indigenous language spoken throughout the Andean region of South America. Today, Quechua is still spoken by about 8 million people, primarily in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.

What type of Spanish is Peru?

The four Peruvian dialects are Andean Spanish, Peruvian Coastal Spanish, Andean-Costal Spanish, and Amazonic Spanish.

Peruvian Spanish
Español peruano
Native to Peru
Native speakers 29 million (2014) 2,060,000 as L2 in Peru (2014)

Is Quechua a dying language?

Although Quechua is spoken by eight to twelve million people across six South American countries, by most measures, Quechua is an endangered language.According to the Foundation for Endangered Languages, there are ap- proximately 6,500 living languages today.

How do you say hello in Peru?

When greeting someone they know very well, it is common for Peruvians to simply use a quick buenas in passing or the standard hola, meaning “hello.” These greetings are friendly and informal and can be used along with other informal phrases such as: ¿Cómo estás? – This standard question means “How are you?”

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Does Peru speak English?

English isn’t widely spoken outside the tourist areas of Peru, so these Spanish words and phrases might come in handy. Spanish is the primary and official language of Peru, followed by Quechua, Aymara, and other indigenous languages. English is not commonly spoken outside of tourist areas.

Is Inca still spoken?

Quechua, the language of the Inca Empire and still spoken by approximately 8 million people throughout the Andes, is the most spoken indigenous language in the Americas.

What is the Inca language?

Quechua
Quechua: The surviving language of the Inca Empire.

What language is replacing Quechua?

Spanish
Spanish replaced Quechua in schools starting from the 1970s. Currently listed as an endangered language, San Pedros de Cajas dialect of Quechua has been under study and found in use mainly at home with Spanish being used in schools.

What are the 3 main languages in Peru?

Linguistic Legislation
At the political level, Spanish is the official language of Peru and, in areas where they are common, Quechua, Aymara, and some other Indigenous languages are also the official language.

How do you say Mom in Peru?

Peruvian Slang Words A-E. a su madre – a common expression of surprise, often shortened to just “asu!” Despite the presence of the word “mother,” the expression is not rude (but don’t go experimenting with “mother” expressions – you could get in trouble).

What religion is Peru?

Roman Catholic
Roman Catholic is the most common religion affiliation in Peru. In a survey carried out between October and December of 2020, almost 70 percent of Peruvian respondents claimed to be of catholic faith, whereas the second most chosen religion was Evangelism, with around 17 percent of the people interviewed.

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How many Nahuatl speakers are there?

Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken by about 1.7 million Nahua peoples, most of whom live mainly in Central Mexico as well as a small number who live in the United States.

Nahuatl
Native speakers 1.7 million in Mexico (2020 census)
Language family Uto-Aztecan Southern Uto-Aztecan Nahuan Nahuatl
Early form Proto-Nahuan

Who speaks Quechua language?

Quechua, Quechua Runa, South American Indians living in the Andean highlands from Ecuador to Bolivia. They speak many regional varieties of Quechua, which was the language of the Inca empire (though it predates the Inca) and which later became the lingua franca of the Spanish and Indians throughout the Andes.

How many speak Aymara?

It is one of only a handful of Native American languages with over one million speakers. Aymara, along with Spanish, is an official language in Bolivia and Peru.
Aymara language.

Aymara
Native speakers 1.7 million (2007–2014)
Language family Aymaran Aymara
Writing system Latin script
Official status

What is considered rude in Peru?

Peruvians will stand much closer than you will probably like when in conversation. But it will be considered rude if you start backing away. And there is a fair amount of touching between men and men, men and women, and women and women while conversing. This includes hand on shoulders, hand on arms, and hand on hands.

Do Peruvians kiss as a greeting?

Peruvian greetings and introductions are generally accompanied by a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. A firm handshake is customary between men, while a kiss is standard practice in most other situations. Peruvians kiss each other once on the right cheek. Kissing on both cheeks is unusual, so keep it nice and simple.

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How do you say cool in Peru?

Chévere – Cool/Great/Awesome.

Is Peru safe?

Overall, Peru is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers and is ridden with crime. You should be aware that tourist hotspots and public transportation are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too.

How do Peruvians say goodbye?

Chau
Chau – As already mentioned, this is the most common way to say goodbye in Peru and means “bye.” If you aren’t sure which farewell to use in a social situation, a simple chau will certainly suffice.

Filed Under: Central and South America

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About Trevor Zboncak

Trevor Zboncak is a bit of an old grump, but he's also one of the kindest people you'll ever meet. He loves to travel and see new places, but he's not a fan of airports or long flights. Trevor has been all over the world, and he has some amazing stories to tell. He's also a great photographer, and his pictures will take your breath away.

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