During much of the colonial period, what is now Ecuador was under the direct jurisdiction of the law court (audiencia) of Quito and ultimately under the rule of the Spanish crown. In the Sierra, the Spaniards established a colony of large estates worked by indigenous peons.
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Is Ecuador colonized by Spain?
Spain established a colony in Ecuador in the 16th century which was known as “Real Audiencia of Quito.” The colony was established in August 1563 through a royal decree.
Who colonized Ecuador?
Spain
The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830.
How long did Spain colonize Ecuador?
Spanish Colonial Rule
By 1544, they had finally established their colonial rule throughout the northwestern tip of South America. After their brutal conquest of the region, the Spanish kept the peace in Ecuador for close to two hundred years.
How did Spain treat Ecuador?
According to Spanish law, Ecuador and the rest of Spain’s colonies were the personal property of the monarch. Thus, every law and deed in the colonies was carried out in the name of the king.Ecuador was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1544 until 1720, when it joined the newly created Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada.
How did Ecuador become Ecuador?
Invading from Colombia in 1822, the armies of Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre came to the aid of Ecuadoran rebels, and on May 24 Sucre won the decisive Battle of Pichincha on a mountain slope near Quito, thus assuring Ecuadoran independence.
When did Ecuador become independent?
May 24, 1822
What was Ecuador originally called?
Ecuador was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1740, when it was transferred to the Viceroyalty of New Granada (together with Colombia and Venezuela).
Why is Ecuador called Ecuador?
Ecuador is named after the Equator, the imaginary line around the Earth that splits the country in two. Most of the country is in the Southern Hemisphere.The high Andes Mountains form the backbone of the country.
Is Ecuador considered a Third World country?
In summary, Ecuador is a third-world country. It meets the standards that are currently used to describe third-world countries. The country has high rates of poverty, a high infant mortality rate, poor prison conditions, and poor education levels.
Who led Ecuador to independence?
Simón Bolívar Palacios
Ecuador’s identification with the wider South American independence movement – led principally by Venezuelan Simón Bolívar Palacios and the Argentinean José de San Martín – was ultimately what permitted it to throw of the shackles of Spanish domination as early as it did.
How did Ecuador start speaking Spanish?
The popularization of the Spanish language across South America’s continent began in the 16th century, specifically in 1531. Francisco Pizarro and his conquistadors founded two of the most known cities in Ecuador – the capital Quito and the Guayaquil.
Why did the Incas destroy Quito?
Many years ago, Quito was the northern capital of the Incan Empire. The Incas destroyed the city in an effort to prevent it from falling into the hands of the conquistadors. When the country came under Spanish rule only a year later, the city was rebuilt from the ruins that scattered the area.
Who brought Spanish to Ecuador?
The Inca invasion marks the end of this era. Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, arrived in Ecuador in 1531. The Spanish then founded two hugely significant cities Guayaquil and Quito, which still exist today.
What was Ecuador before?
Huayna Capac grew up in Ecuador and loved the land, in contrast preference to his native Cuzco. He named Quito the second Inca capital and a road was built to connect the two capitals. Cities and temples were built throughout the country. He married a Quitu princess and remained in the country until his death.
Who colonized Mexico?
Spanish
Colonial Mexico was part of the Spanish Empire and administered by the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Spanish crown claimed all of the Western Hemisphere west of the line established between Spain and Portugal by the Treaty of Tordesillas. This included all of North America and South America, except for Brazil.
Who lived in Ecuador before the Incas?
The people known as the Valdivia, who occupied the Santa Elena Peninsula over 5500 years ago, are recognized as creating Ecuador’s first stable settlement and non-nomadic culture.
What country colonized Peru?
the Spanish Empire
It was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, which established a Viceroyalty with jurisdiction over most of its South American domains. The nation declared independence from Spain in 1821, but consolidated only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later.
What continent is Ecuador?
South America
What language is spoken in Ecuador?
SpanishEcuador’s official language is Spanish, but Quichua, the lingua franca of the Inca Empire, is spoken by many of the indigenous people. Nine additional indigenous languages are also spoken in Ecuador.
What are 5 interesting facts about Ecuador?
Ecuador Facts: 10 Fascinating Things You Didn’t Know
- Ecuador means “equator” in Spanish.
- Yasuni Park is one of the most bio-diverse places on the planet.
- The Galapagos Islands inspired the Theory of Evolution.
- Chocolate has a long history in Ecuador.
- Ecuador is where to find orchid flowers.
