Latin. From the Latin Martis, meaning “Mars”, the Roman God of War, in its turn possibly from mas, “male, masculine”.
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What does the word Martinique mean?
noun. an island in the E West Indies; an overseas department of France.
What is the nickname of Martinique?
Island of Flowers
Geography of Martinique
Nickname: Island of Flowers | |
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Archipelago | Windward Islands |
Area | 1,060 km2 (410 sq mi) |
Coastline | 350 km (217 mi) |
Highest elevation | 1,397 m (4583 ft) |
What is the French name for Martinique?
Martinique
Martinique Matinik / Matnik | |
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Territorial Collectivity of Martinique Collectivité territoriale de Martinique (French) | |
Coat of Arms | |
Coordinates: 14°39′00″N 61°00′54″WCoordinates: 14°39′00″N 61°00′54″W | |
Overseas territory | France |
Is Martinique French?
La Martinique: a French and European region in the heart of the Americas. well as continental territories across the coast from Venezuela to Mexico.
What is the official flag of Martinique?
Martinique, an overseas territorial collectivity of France located in the Caribbean, has no flag with official status other than the French national flag.
How Martinique become French?
In 1762, however, the British captured the island, only to return it to France under the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The British recaptured it in 1794 and occupied it until 1802; after having been captured once more by the British in 1809, it was definitively restored to France in 1814.
What continent is La Martinique?
North America
How did Martinique get its name?
The name Martinique is probably a corruption of the Indian name Madiana (“Island of Flowers”) or Madinina (“Fertile Island with Luxuriant Vegetation”), as reputedly told to Christopher Columbus by the Caribs in 1502. The administrative capital and chief town is Fort-de-France.
When did slavery end in Martinique?
Abolition and independence
Final abolition of slavery | Date of independence | |
---|---|---|
French Antilles Guaealoupe Guiana Martinique Saint Martín (French zone) | 1848 1848 1848 1848 | |
Colombia | 1851 | 1810 |
Panama | 1851 | 1903 |
Venezuela | 1854 | 1811 |
Who Colonised Martinique?
France
Martinique belongs to the Windward Islands, the southern group of the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. Colonized by France in 1635, the island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation.
What is the name of Jamaica?
Xaymaca
The island’s name, Jamaica, is derived from the Arawak word Xaymaca, which probably means “land of wood and water” or “land of springs”. Although the official language is English, most Jamaicans speak an English-based dialect which is known as patois.
Is Martinique a rich or poor country?
Is Martinique a rich country? The economy is based on sugarcane, bananas, tourism, and light industry. Agriculture accounts for about 6% of GDP and the small industrial sector for 11%.
Martinique Economy Data.
Currency Name and Code | Euro (EUR) |
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Major Industries | construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism |
What are Creole slaves?
There is general agreement that the term “Creole” derives from the Portuguese word crioulo, which means a slave born in the master’s household.In the West Indies, Creole refers to a descendant of any European settler, but some people of African descent also consider themselves to be Creole.
Is English spoken in Martinique?
The official language in Martinique is French, and Creole is widely spoken. English is not.
What does the word Creole refer to?
Creole, Spanish Criollo, French Créole, originally, any person of European (mostly French or Spanish) or African descent born in the West Indies or parts of French or Spanish America (and thus naturalized in those regions rather than in the parents’ home country).
How many flags has Martinique?
3 flags
what you need to know is that Martinique has 3 flags. Each one has its reasons for being, its meaning and its history. Each one is more fascinating than the other.
Why does the Martinique flag have snakes?
Martinique “snake flag” of Martinique
The snake flag was the flag of the former French colony of Martinique and Saint Lucia. The L-shaped snakes recall the “L” of Lucia, because Martinique was administrated from St. Lucia before the British seized that island.
Who is the leader of Martinique?
The current president of the assembly is Claude Lise.
Assembly of Martinique.
Party | seats | |
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• | Gran Sanblé pou pa peyi an chans | 33 |
Ensemble pour une Martinique Nouvelle | 18 |
Did Christopher Columbus discover Martinique?
Martinique was discovered by Christopher Columbus on his fourth voyage in 1502. The island was inhabited by indigenous Indians who called the Martinique “the island of flowers”.The English Empire occupied the island for almost the entire period from 1794 to 1815 during which time the French Revolution occurred.
Was there slavery in Martinique?
Martinique’s history is deeply rooted in slavery and in sugar production.The first slaves arrived to the island in 1605 due to a shipwreck, and the trade was most active between 1725 and 1760. In total, about 216 000 enslaved Africans were brought to the island between the years 1500 and 1848.