Trinidad thus became a British crown colony, with a French-speaking population and Spanish laws. British rule was formalized under the Treaty of Amiens (1802).
British period.
| Colony of Trinidad and Tobago | |
|---|---|
| • Attachment of Trinidad Tobago | 20 October 1889 |
| • Independence | 31 August 1962 |
Contents
Who arrived first in Trinidad?
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus landed on Trinidad, which he named for the Holy Trinity, in 1498 and found a land quietly inhabited by the Arawak and Carib Indians.
When did the British come to Trinidad?
1802
By 1797, when Britain seized the island from Spain, Trinidad had begun its development as a plantation economy and a slave society. Trinidad was formally ceded to Britain in 1802. Under British rule, Trinidad’s development as a sugar colony continued, although in 1806–07 the slave trade was completely prohibited.
Who was the first Europeans to come to Trinidad?
Trinidad and Tobago was “discovered” in 1498, when the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus landed on our shores. In reality, we were already “found” and occupied by the indigenous Amerindian tribes of the Arawaks and Caribs.
Did the French ever colonized Trinidad and Tobago?
Colonial history
France colonized Tobago during the seventeenth century. France occupied the colony from August 1666 to March 1667.
What language did the British bring to Trinidad?
Trinidad thus became a British crown colony, with a French-speaking population and Spanish laws. British rule was formalized under the Treaty of Amiens (1802).
British period.
| Colony of Trinidad and Tobago | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Port of Spain |
| Common languages | English, Hindustani, Spanish, Tamil, Chinese |
How did the French came to Trinidad?
The arrival of French settlers, most white but some ‘free coloured’ (free persons of mixed African and European descent), transformed the economy and society of Trinidad in the late 1700s. They brought slaves with them, and more arrived directly from Africa in the 1790s.
What was Trinidad called before?
Land of the Hummingbird
Name. The original name for the island in the Arawaks’ language was Iëre which meant “Land of the Hummingbird”. Christopher Columbus renamed it La Isla de la Trinidad (‘The Island of the Trinity’), fulfilling a vow he had made before setting out on his third voyage. This has since been shortened to Trinidad.
When did the African came to Trinidad?
When did the Africans arrive in Trinidad? In 1797, Trinidad was captured by the British and the ongoing slave trade brought many Africans to work on the island’s plantations.
When did the Spanish come to Trinidad?
1498
Tobago was first sighted by the Spanish in 1498, and recorded Spanish names for the island include Bella Forma, Isla de Asunción, Isla de Concepción and Isla de Magdalena. The Spanish visited or claimed Tobago at various other times, including 1591 and 1614, but they left no real impact on that island.
When did the Chinese came to Trinidad?
Between 1853 and 1866, 2,645 Chinese immigrants went to Trinidad as indentured laborers for the sugar and cacao plantations. The Chinese migration after 1911 was a result of the Chinese revolution. Between 1920s and 1940s, Chinese migration increased. Then it came to a stop during the period of the Chinese revolution.
What religion did the British bring to Trinidad?
Ultimately, both the major islands came under British rule in 1802.
Breakdown of Religious Beliefs in Trinidad and Tobago.
| Rank | Religion | Population (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Protestant Christianity | 32.1 |
| 2 | Roman Catholicism | 21.6 |
| 3 | Hinduism | 18.2 |
Did the French occupy Trinidad?
The French colonized during the seventeenth century. France occupied the colony from August 1666 to March 1667.Even today, there is a strong element of French in Trini, and in some rural areas, people speak a language that is closer to French than to English.
Was Trinidad French?
It remained a Spanish possession until 1797, when it was captured by a British expeditionary force under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, and was officially ceded to the British crown by the Treaty of Amiens in 1802. It remained a British colony until it became independent in 1962. Trinidad has hence never been French.
When did slavery begin in Trinidad and Tobago?
In 1606, four hundred and seventy (470) enslaved Africans were brought to Trinidad by Dutch slaver Isaac Duverne. This was the first recorded instance of enslaved Africans being brought to the island.
How did the British come to Trinidad?
England’s first connection with the island of Tobago came in 1580 when sailors landed there claiming that it was uninhabited by any Europeans – meaning the Spanish. The explorer, Robert Dudley was thought to have visited the island in 1595 as part of his exploration of the West Indies and the Guiana coastline.
Is Trinidad owned by England?
Trinidad and Tobago were ceded to Britain in 1802 under the Treaty of Amiens as separate states and unified in 1889. Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962, becoming a republic in 1976.
When was Trinidad founded?
August 31, 1962
Why did the Spanish come to Trinidad?
The Spanish first came to Trinidad looking for gold to loot.Spanish missions were established as a part of the Spanish Colonization. In 1687 the Catalan Capuchin Friars came to Trinidad to convert the indigenous population. Their hope was that religious conversion might be a way to control the Amerindians.
Where did Christopher Columbus land in Trinidad?
Columbus in Trinidad
Christopher Columbus had nearly run out of drinking water when, on July 31, 1498, he sighted the three peaks of the Trinity Hills, which are said to have inspired him to name the island Trinidad. He landed near present-day Moruga, where he gathered fresh water from the river.
Who are the natives of Trinidad?
Until the 15th and 16th century Trinidad was home to a number of Arawak (Taino) and Carib (Kalinago) related groups including the Nepoya, Suppoya and Yao, while Tobago was occupied by Caribs and Galibi. The indigenous name for the island was Ka-iri or I-ere.
