In 1837 a small settlement on the banks of the Yarra River in Australia needed a name. Queen Victoria, after whom the State of Victoria is named, decided that it would be named Melbourne. This was as an honour for the 2nd Viscount Melbourne, British Prime Minister and the political mentor to the young Queen.
Contents
Who was Melbourne Victoria named after?
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
In 1836 the first administrator of the Port Phillip District arrived, and in 1837 the new settlement was given its present name honouring the British prime minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (of Kilmore).
What was Melbourne called before Melbourne?
Batmania
Establishment of Melbourne
Both Batman and Fawkner settled in the new town, which had several interim names, including Batmania and Bearbrass, before being officially named Melbourne on 10 April 1837 by Governor Richard Bourke in honour of the British Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne.
What is the Aboriginal name for Melbourne?
Womindjeka / wominjeka! That means welcome in the languages of the Traditional Custodians of the area now called Melbourne.
What was Melbourne almost called?
Batmania
Melbourne in Australia was previously called Batmania. The modern-day city of Melbourne in Australia was briefly named ‘Batmania’ after John Batman, who claimed to have found the city in 1835. Other proposed names included Bearbrass, Bareport, Bareheep, and Bareberp.
What was Hobart named after?
Robert Hobart, 4th
It was named Hobart Town after Robert Hobart, 4th earl of Buckinghamshire, then secretary of state for the colonies. In 1804 the settlement was moved to the city’s present site, Sullivans Cove.
What is the oldest city in Australia?
Which Are The Oldest Settlements In Australia?
| Rank | Year Of Establishment | Town/City |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1788 | Sydney |
| 2 | 1788 | Parramatta |
| 3 | 1788 | Kingston |
| 4 | 1791 | Windsor |
Why is Perth called Perth?
Stirling soon realised that the soil on the coast was not suited to agriculture. He decided to establish two towns in the new settlement: a commercial port at Fremantle and a capital – which he named Perth after the Scottish city – about 19 kilometres up the Swan River.
What Aboriginal land is Thornbury on?
The Wurundjeri are an Aboriginal Australian nation of the Woiwurrung language group, in the Kulin nation. They occupied the Birrarung (Yarra River) Valley before British settlement of the area, around the present location of Melbourne, and were called the Yarra tribe by the settlers.
Why is Birrarung Marr sacred?
The Birrarung Wilam installation celebrates the diversity of Victoria’s indigenous culture by interpreting stories through public artworks. A winding pathway acknowledges the significance of the eel as a traditional food source and a semicircle of metal shields represents each of the five groups of the Kulin Nation.
Is Yarra in Aboriginal word?
Birrarung is the Wurundjeri name for the waterway, but Yarra is also an indigenous word meaning ‘waterfall’ or ‘ever flowing’. The river is believed to have got its current name after an Englishman mistakenly believed Yarra Yarra was its Aboriginal name.
What was Sydney originally called?
New Albion
Phillip originally named the colony “New Albion”, but for some uncertain reason the colony acquired the name “Sydney”, after the (then) British Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney (Baron Sydney, Viscount Sydney from 1789).
Who discovered Melbourne?
John Batman
John Batman, the beloved founder of Melbourne, is widely considered to have been sympathetic towards Aboriginal people. This reputation stems largely from his famous attempt (unique in Australian history) to purchase the land around Port Phillip via a treaty with the local Wurundjeru people.
Who Colonised Melbourne?
In July 1851 the successful agitation of the Port Phillip settlers led to the establishment of Victoria as a separate colony, and La Trobe became its first Lieutenant-Governor. In 1851 the white population of the whole Port Phillip District was still only 77,000, and only 23,000 people lived in Melbourne.
What was Australia originally called?
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
What is Australia’s aboriginal name?
The nations of Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations of Europe or Africa. The Aboriginal English words ‘blackfella’ and ‘whitefella’ are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella’ and ‘coloured’.
What is the Aboriginal name for Tasmania?
However, he also recorded it as a name for Cape Barren Island. In the 20th century, some writers used it as an Aboriginal name for Tasmania, spelled “Trowenna” or “Trowunna”. It is now believed that the name is more properly applied to Cape Barren Island, which has had an official dual name of “Truwana” since 2014.
Which city is older Sydney or Melbourne?
Sydney is also older than Melbourne, having 478 years of establishment before the latter city was formed. Both cities are located on the Southeast part of Australia with Sydney on a higher latitude compared to Melbourne.
What is the coldest city in Australia?
Liawenee is the coldest permanently-inhabited place in Australia.
Liawenee.
| Liawenee Tasmania | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°53′58.92″S 146°40′9.84″ECoordinates: 41°53′58.92″S 146°40′9.84″E |
| Population | 2 (2011 census – Miena Dam incl. Liawenee) |
| Established | 11 June 1920 |
| Postcode(s) | 7030 |
Does Australia have 7 states?
The Federation of Australia constitutionally consists of six federated states (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia) and ten federal territories, out of which three are internal territories (the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and Northern Territory
Where did the name Canberra come from?
‘Canberra’, as a new name for the capital, was a sentimental favourite and logical choice. The name probably derived from a local Aboriginal word for ‘meeting place’ and had been in common use in the district for more than three-quarters of a century.
