Victoria’s first permanent European settlement was established at Portland Bay by pioneer Edward Henty. 1835: Farmer and businessman John Batman declared a point upstream from the Yarra River’s mouth would be the site for a village, which was later to become the Melbourne of today.
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Who were the original inhabitants of Melbourne?
Kulin people
Pre-European settlement
The area around Port Phillip and the Yarra valley, on which the city of Melbourne now stands, was the home of the Kulin people, an alliance of several language groups of Aboriginal Australians, whose ancestors had lived in the area for an estimated 31,000 to 40,000 years.
Who first settled Melbourne?
Permanent settlement was delayed until 1835, when a pioneer settler and entrepreneur, John Batman, negotiated a treaty with the Aboriginal elders for the purchase of 500,000 acres (200,000 hectares) at the head of Port Phillip Bay.
Who were the first settlers Australia?
Aboriginal Australians first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait.
What was the first town in Victoria?
The town of Portland is located on Portland Bay on the far south-west coast of Victoria, Australia. Located 325 kilometres west of Melbourne, Portland is regarded as the birthplace of Victoria.
When was Victoria first settled?
1834: Victoria’s first permanent European settlement was established at Portland Bay by pioneer Edward Henty. 1835: Farmer and businessman John Batman declared a point upstream from the Yarra River’s mouth would be the site for a village, which was later to become the Melbourne of today.
Why was Melbourne settled originally?
Melbourne was founded on the Yarra River in 1835 after an abortive bid in 1803 to establish a settlement inside the Port Phillip Bay heads near Sorrento. The Port Phillip District gained independence from New South Wales in 1850. Melbourne boomed in the 1850’s as a result of the gold rush in the region to the north.
What is the oldest suburb in Melbourne?
Fitzroy
Boasting the coolest street in the world, Fitzroy is Melbourne’s oldest suburb. Only 3km north-east of the Central Business District in the City of Yarra, it covers 100ha and is the smallest and most densely populated area outside the CBD.
When did the British settlers first come to Port Phillip?
The first Britons to discover Port Phillip were the crew of the Lady Nelson, commanded by John Murray, which entered the bay on 15 February 1802. Murray called the body of water Port King after the Governor of New South Wales, Philip Gidley King.
What is the oldest city in Australia?
Which Are The Oldest Settlements In Australia?
| Rank | Year Of Establishment | Town/City |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1788 | Sydney |
| 2 | 1788 | Parramatta |
| 3 | 1788 | Kingston |
| 4 | 1791 | Windsor |
Who were the white settlers?
The white settler societies established by the British, French, Portuguese, Spanish, German, and Dutch conquerors in the Americas, Africa, and Austral-asia all established forms of white racial dominance in the course of their development.
Who were free settlers?
English free settlers were people that chose to go to New Holland (now Australia). They were not forced to go there, as the convicts were. The English free settlers went to Australia between the late 18th century and the early 19th century.
When was Australia first inhabited?
48,000 years ago
The minimum widely accepted time frame for the arrival of humans in Australia is placed at least 48,000 years ago. Many sites dating from this time period have been excavated. In Arnhem Land Madjedbebe (formerly known as Malakunanja II) rock shelter has been dated to around 65,000 years old.
Who established Victoria?
European exploration and settlement. European Victoria was founded by groups of pastoral pioneers who crossed Bass Strait from Van Diemen’s Land (renamed Tasmania in 1856) in the 1830s in search of fertile grazing land.
What was Victoria originally called?
Before 1851 the Colony of Victoria was a district of New South Wales known as the Port Phillip District.
When was Melbourne first settled?
30 August 1835
Where Melbourne began: Enterprize Park, on the north bank of the Yarra River at the bottom of William St (corner of Flinders St), is where the first Europeans landed on 30 August 1835 to start the first permanent settlement of Melbourne.
When did Port Phillip become Melbourne?
1994
The City of Port Phillip was formed in 1994 by the amalgamation of the three former cities of South Melbourne, St Kilda and Port Melbourne.
When was Geelong first settled?
In March 1836, three squatters, David Fisher, James Strachan, and George Russell arrived on Caledonia and settled the area. Geelong was first surveyed by Assistant Surveyor W. H. Smythe three weeks after Melbourne, and was gazetted as a town on 10 October 1838.
When did Europeans settle in Port Victoria?
The first European settlement in Victoria was established here in October 1803 under Lieutenant-Governor David Collins. It consisted of 308 convicts, 51 marines, 17 free settlers, 12 civil officers, a missionary and his wife.
What was Hobart named after?
Robert Hobart, 4th
It was named Hobart Town after Robert Hobart, 4th earl of Buckinghamshire, then secretary of state for the colonies. In 1804 the settlement was moved to the city’s present site, Sullivans Cove.
Who ruled Australia before the British?
Aboriginal peoples lived in Australia for thousands of years before Europeans arrived. They suffered greatly as a result of the arrival of the British in Australia. When Captain Cook visited in the late 1700s it is estimated that there were about 750,000 Aborigines.
