10 April 1837.
Known briefly as Batmania, the settlement was named Melbourne on 10 April 1837 by Governor Richard Bourke after the British Prime Minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, whose seat was Melbourne Hall in the market town of Melbourne, Derbyshire.
Contents
When was Melbourne named Melbourne?
1837
In 1836 the first administrator of the Port Phillip District arrived, and in 1837 the new settlement was given its present name honouring the British prime minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (of Kilmore).
What was Melbourne called before Melbourne?
Batmania
Establishment of Melbourne
Both Batman and Fawkner settled in the new town, which had several interim names, including Batmania and Bearbrass, before being officially named Melbourne on 10 April 1837 by Governor Richard Bourke in honour of the British Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne.
What was Melbourne almost called?
Batmania
Melbourne in Australia was previously called Batmania. The modern-day city of Melbourne in Australia was briefly named ‘Batmania’ after John Batman, who claimed to have found the city in 1835. Other proposed names included Bearbrass, Bareport, Bareheep, and Bareberp.
Where did the word Melbourne come from?
In 1837 a small settlement on the banks of the Yarra River in Australia needed a name. Queen Victoria, after whom the State of Victoria is named, decided that it would be named Melbourne. This was as an honour for the 2nd Viscount Melbourne, British Prime Minister and the political mentor to the young Queen.
When was Melbourne founded?
August 30, 1835
When was Melbourne Australia settled?
January 1, 1901
Why was Melbourne called Bearbrass?
Bearbrass was one of the names by which Melbourne was known in its early days – apparently a mis-rendering of Birrarung, meaning ”river of mists” in the language of the Wurundjeri people. Other variations tried out by the settlers included Bareport, Bareheep, Barehurp, and Bareberp.
Why was Melbourne called Smellbourne?
The discovery of gold in 1851 made Melbourne one of the richest cities on earth.While it had been described by British journalists as “a city of magnificent intentions”, it was also being dubbed Marvellous ‘Smellbourne’ because of the city’s unsanitary waste disposal methods.
Why was Melbourne settled originally?
Melbourne was founded on the Yarra River in 1835 after an abortive bid in 1803 to establish a settlement inside the Port Phillip Bay heads near Sorrento. The Port Phillip District gained independence from New South Wales in 1850. Melbourne boomed in the 1850’s as a result of the gold rush in the region to the north.
What is the oldest city in Australia?
Which Are The Oldest Settlements In Australia?
| Rank | Year Of Establishment | Town/City |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1788 | Sydney |
| 2 | 1788 | Parramatta |
| 3 | 1788 | Kingston |
| 4 | 1791 | Windsor |
When was Melbourne the richest city in the world?
1880s
The discovery of gold in Victoria in 1851 led to the Victorian gold rush, and the city grew rapidly. By 1865, it had overtaken Sydney as Australia’s most populous city. This economic boom peaked during the 1880s and Melbourne had become the richest city in the world.
What was Hobart named after?
Robert Hobart, 4th
It was named Hobart Town after Robert Hobart, 4th earl of Buckinghamshire, then secretary of state for the colonies. In 1804 the settlement was moved to the city’s present site, Sullivans Cove.
Who founded Melbourne?
It was founded on 30 August 1835 by settlers who sailed from Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) aboard the schooner Enterprize.
What does Melbourne mean in English?
as a boys’ name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Melbourne is “mill stream”. Name of the city in Australia, which was named after the Prime Minister of England in 1837, when Queen Victoria was on the throne.
What does Melbourne mean?
noun. a port in SE Australia, capital of Victoria, on Port Phillip Bay: the second largest city in the country; settled in 1835 and developed rapidly with the discovery of rich goldfields in 1851; three universities.
How did Melbourne get its name for kids?
It was named “Melbourne” by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke, in honour of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.
When was Melbourne declared a city by Queen Victoria?
25 June 1847
Melbourne was declared a city by Queen Victoria on 25 June 1847. Victoria was established as a separate colony in 1851 with Melbourne as its capital.
When was Victoria first settled?
1834: Victoria’s first permanent European settlement was established at Portland Bay by pioneer Edward Henty. 1835: Farmer and businessman John Batman declared a point upstream from the Yarra River’s mouth would be the site for a village, which was later to become the Melbourne of today.
Why is Melbourne Cup always on a Tuesday?
The 1874 Cup meeting was the last one to be run on a Thursday. In 1875 it was moved to the second Tuesday of the month. This meant the Cup was to be run on 9 November, the Prince of Wales birthday. As a result civil service and bank holidays were gazetted.
What was Sydney originally called?
New Albion
Phillip originally named the colony “New Albion”, but for some uncertain reason the colony acquired the name “Sydney”, after the (then) British Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney (Baron Sydney, Viscount Sydney from 1789).
