A unique agreement between the three nations occupying the island of Borneo – Brunei, Malaysia and Thailand – seeks to preserve and protect the pristine forest and its diverse ecosystem.
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What does the Heart of Borneo do?
Heart of Borneo (HoB) Initiative is a voluntary transboundary cooperation between Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia to enable conservation and environment protection while enhancing sustainable development that improves the welfare of those living on the island.
What is the Heart of Borneo initiative?
Heart of Borneo (HoB) is an initiative of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia to preserve one of Borneo’s best remaining rainforests and water catchments in the in- terior of the island for the welfare of pre sent and future generations.
Is the Heart of Borneo protected?
In 2007, the three nations of Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia signed a declaration to protect and sustainably manage an area of the island the three countries share which is referred to as the “Heart of Borneo.”
Why is the Borneo jungle significant?
The lowlands of Borneo are home to the richest rainforest in the world. The climate provides an ideal growing environment for approximately 10,000 species of plant (more than in the whole continent of Africa).
Is Borneo a country?
Borneo (/ˈbɔːrnioʊ/; Indonesian: Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia.The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north, and Indonesia to the south.
Where is the island of Borneo located?
Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. The island is bounded by the South China Sea to the northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea to the east, and the Java Sea to the south—the latter separating Borneo from the island of Java.
Where is the Pacific temperate rainforest located?
The Pacific temperate rainforests lie along the western side of the Pacific Coast Ranges along the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America from the Prince William Sound in Alaska through the British Columbia Coast to Northern California, and are part of the Nearctic realm, as also defined by the World Wildlife Fund.
How old is the Borneo jungle?
130 million years old
At 130 million years old, Borneo’s Rainforest is one of the oldest in the world, and home to a dizzying number of species (15,000 of plants, 3,000 of trees, 221 of land mammals & 420 of birds!).
Why is Borneo losing its jungle?
As in many tropical areas around the world, Borneo’s rainforests are being cut and degraded for timber, palm oil, pulp, rubber and minerals. The increase in these activities is being matched by a growth in illegal wildlife trade, as cleared forests provide easy access to more remote areas.
What is the oldest rainforest in the world?
The Daintree Rainforest
The Daintree Rainforest is a part of the Wet Tropics of Queensland Rainforest, that spans across the Cairns Region. The Wet Tropics Rainforest (that the Daintree is a part of) is the oldest continually surviving tropical rainforest in the world.
Who discovered Borneo?
Modern European knowledge of Borneo dates from travelers who passed through Southeast Asia in the 14th century. The first recorded European visitor was the Franciscan friar Odoric of Pordenone, who visited Talamasim on his way from India to China in 1330.
What language do they speak in Borneo?
What language do they speak in Borneo? Bahasa Malaysia is the official language spoken in the Sabah and Sarawak. Other widely spoken languages include Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil and English. All the indigenous tribes in Borneo also speak their own language.
Who owns the island of Borneo?
Covering an area of roughly 287,000 square miles, Borneo is the third-largest island in the world. It is divided into four political regions: Kalimantan belongs to Indonesia; Sabah and Sarawak are part of Malaysia; a small remaining region comprises the sultanate of Brunei.
What was Indonesia once called?
the Dutch East Indies
Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies).
What is special about the island of Borneo?
Borneo is the world’s third largest island, behind Greenland and New Guinea.Borneo is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, being home to an estimated 15,000 different plant species. Borneo is home to the Rafflesia Arnoldii flower; the largest flower in the world.
What is the second largest island in the world?
New Guinea
2. New Guinea. New Guinea is the 2nd largest Island in the world, with an area of 785,753 sq km.
Is there a jungle in the United States?
While we do have rainforests in the U.S., almost all of them are temperate. The only tropical rainforest managed by the U.S. Forest Service is El Yunque National Forest in northern Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the U.S., and Puerto Ricans are American citizens).
Is Humboldt a temperate rainforest?
Northern California’s redwood forest is at the southern tip of this great rain forest. Temperate rainforest occur in temperate zones around the world and receive rainfall approaching 100 inches per year….. No wonder the tallest trees in the world grow here!
Is PNW a rainforest?
The Pacific Northwest is home to the only temperate rainforests on the continent.
Is Borneo bigger than the UK?
Borneo is over three times bigger than the UK. Greenland and New Guinea are a little larger.
