French Indochina.
French Indochina was formed on 17 October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893.
Contents
Who first colonized Laos?
The French protectorate of Laos was a French protectorate in Southeast Asia of what is today Laos between 1893 and 1953—with a brief interregnum as a Japanese puppet state in 1945—which constituted part of French Indochina.
What country colonized Vietnam and Cambodia?
France colonized Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Though France had already control over the three southern provinces of Vietnam, Cochinchina, it wasn’t until they won the Sino-French War (1883-1885) that they colonized Vietnam (which were divided into Annam, Tonkin and Cochinchina). French then created…
Who colonized Vietnam first?
French Colonization
The French colonized Vietnam in the mid-1800s, and over the next century exploited the land and forced the people into indentured servitude. It was during this time that Ho Chi Minh began using the banners of communism and nationalism to unite Vietnam’s people.
What countries colonized Laos?
Colonization by the French from the late 19th to the mid-20th century infused Laos with a European cultural element, which intensified throughout the country’s embroilment in World War II and the Indochina wars, as well as a civil war of its own in the second half of the 20th century.
Who Colonised Cambodia?
A chronology of key events
1863 – Cambodia becomes a protectorate of France. French colonial rule lasts for 90 years.
When was LAOS first settled?
Dvaravati city state kingdoms
By the 8th century the Mon had pushed north to create city states, known as “muang,” in Fa Daet (northeast Thailand), Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) near modern Tha Khek, Laos, Muang Sua (Luang Prabang), and Chantaburi (Vientiane).
Did Vietnam colonize Cambodia?
Cambodia itself was brought under Vietnamese control with the occupation of Phnom Penh.After the Siamese–Vietnamese Wars, first in the 1830s and then a decade later, Cambodia became a vassal state under Vietnam and Siam, with the country becoming culturally and administratively Vietnamized.
Who has colonized Vietnam?
France
French colonialism in Vietnam lasted more than six decades. By the late 1880s, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia were all controlled by France and collectively referred to as Indochine Français (French Indochina). Indochina became one of France’s most important colonial possessions.
When was Vietnam colonized by the French?
Vietnam became a French colony in 1877 with the founding of French Indochina, which included Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China and Cambodia. (Laos was added in 1893.) The French lost control of their colony briefly during World War II, when Japanese troops occupied Vietnam.
When did France colonize Cambodia?
French protectorate of Cambodia
| Protectorate of Cambodia កម្ពុជាក្រោមអាណាព្យាបាល Protectorat du Cambodge (1863-1945, 1945-1947) Cambodia កម្ពុជា Cambodge (1947-1953) | |
|---|---|
| Historical era | New Imperialism |
| • Protectorate | 11 August 1863 |
| • Colonised | 17 June 1884 |
| • Japanese occupation | August 1941 |
Was Cambodia a colony?
Following 400 years of decline, Cambodia became a French colony and during the 20th century experienced the turmoil of war, occupation by the Japanese, postwar independence, and political instability. Between 1975 and 1979 the country was devastated by the reign of the Khmer Rouge, a rural communist guerrilla movement.
Why did France colonize Vietnam?
The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West.
How did French colonize Laos?
French Colonization of Laos
Between 1893 and 1907, they took control of Laos—incorporating it into French Cochin China along with Vietnam and Cambodia—through a series of treaties with the Siamese, British and Chinese.The French gave Laos its name and its present borders.
Who invaded Laos?
In April, 1953, the Viet Minh’s People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) invaded the northeastern part of what was still the French Protectorate of Laos with 40,000 troops commanded by General Võ Nguyên Giáp; including 2,000 Pathet Lao soldiers led by Souphanouvong.
What was Vietnam called when it was a French colony?
French Indochina
From the late 1800’s to 1954, Vietnam was part of a French colony called French Indochina. When the French first became interested in Indochina French missionaries sought to convert the Vietnamese to Catholicism, the religion of France.
Who discovered Cambodia?
The immense influence on the identity of Cambodia to come was wrought by the Khmer Kingdom of Bhavapura, in the modern day Cambodian city of Kampong Thom. Its legacy was its most important sovereign, Ishanavarman who completely conquered the kingdom of Funan during 612–628.
What was Cambodia originally called?
Democratic Kampuchea
Official names of Cambodia since independence
| English | Khmer | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Kampuchea | កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ | 1975–1979 |
| People’s Republic of Kampuchea | សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា | 1979–1989 |
| State of Cambodia | រដ្ឋកម្ពុជា | 1989–1993 |
| Kingdom of Cambodia | ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា | 1993–present |
Why did Vietnam invade Cambodia?
Vietnam launched an invasion of Cambodia in late December 1978 to remove Pol Pot. Two million Cambodians had died at the hands of his Khmer Rouge regime and Pol Pot’s troops had conducted bloody cross-border raids into Vietnam, Cambodia’s historic enemy, massacring civilians and torching villages.
How old is Laos country?
Laos was founded in the 14th century with the kingdom of Lan Xang, which means “Land of a Million Elephants.” The kingdom ruled until the 18th century, after which Laos came under Siamese (Thai) rule. After a period of French rule, Laos gained its independence in 1949.
What country was Laos before?
Laos
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (Lao) Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao (Romanisation) | |
|---|---|
| • Vassals of Siam | 1778–1893 |
| • French protectorate | 1893–1953 |
| • Unified Kingdom | 11 May 1947 |
| • Independence from France | 22 October 1953 |
