Most of the island was subsequently conquered by 1017 and incorporated as a province of the vast Chola empire during the reign of his son Rajendra Chola I.
Chola conquest of Anuradhapura.
| Prehistory Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age | 300,000 BP –543 BC |
|---|---|
| Sri Lanka Dominion Republic | 1948–present |
Contents
Who conquered Sri Lanka?
During this period of 443 years, Sri Lanka has been under the rule of Portuguese (1505-1658), Dutch (1658-1796), British (1796-1948) and Trincomalee Harbour was under the French for few months in 1796. Only the coastal areas of Sri Lanka were colonized until the British conquered the whole island in 1815.
Which king completely conquered Sri Lanka?
Rajaraja I conquered the northern half of Sri Lanka during his reign. Rajendra invaded Ceylon in 1017 CE and annexed part of the island. As a result of the campaign, Rajendra captured the regal jewels of the Pandyas, which Parantaka I tried to capture and the crown of the Sinhala king.
Who invaded attack Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka was invaded for the 3rd time by the Pandyan Dynasty under the leadership of Arya Cakravarti who established the Jaffna kingdom.
Which Indian ruler conquered Sri Lanka?
Rajendra Chola I
Rajendra Chola I (1014-44 AD):
Apart from reaching northwards to river Ganga and moving overseas to the Maldives and Sri Lanka, he also invaded the Southeast Asian territories.
Who conquered Ceylon first?
Notes: Rajaraja -I conquered Ceylon (Singhal) first. The period of Chola rule in the island of Sri Lanka began with the invasion in 993 AD, when Raja Raja Chola sent a large Chola army which conquered the Anuradhapura Kingdom, in the north, and added it to the Chola Empire.
Who conquered Sri Lanka in 1017?
Rajendra Chola conquered Anuradhapura in 1017 and Tamil forces occupied the island for several decades. This was the first sustained political and military contact between the Indian mainland and Sri Lanka in centuries.
Who destroyed the Chola dynasty?
The Pandyas
The Pandyas in the south had risen to the rank of a great power who ultimately banished the Hoysalas from Malanadu or Kannada country, who were allies of the Cholas from Tamil country and the demise of the Cholas themselves ultimately was caused by the Pandyas in 1279.
Who is the last Chola king?
Rajendra Chola III
–Rajendra Chola III was the last ruler of the Chola Dynasty. He ruled between the period 1246 to 1279 AD. Rajendra took effective control of the dynasty and came to the throne and defeated his brother. The civil war between the two brothers came to an end after Rajendra III killed his brother, Rajarara III.
Who defeated Kalinga Magha?
Java king Chandrabhanu invaded the Jaffna kingdom in 1255, defeated Kalinga Magha and ascended the throne as the second king of the Jaffna dynasty.
What is the original name of Sri Lanka?
Ceylon
Ancient Greek geographers called it Taprobane. Arabs referred to it as Serendib. Later European mapmakers called it Ceylon, a name still used occasionally for trade purposes. It officially became Sri Lanka in 1972.
Who is the Commander from Sri Lanka who defeated Sri Lanka king?
Military leader of Devaraya II who defeated Sri Lankan king and received tribute to the Vijayanagar Empire is Commander Lakkanna Dandesha.
Which ruler raided Sri Lanka?
Answer: In the ninth century, Pandyan king Shrimara Shrivallabha invaded Sri Lanka and defeated king Sena I and took with him jewels, gold, and precious wealth of temples, especially a huge golden statue of Buddha.
Who was the first Chola king?
Vijayalaya Chola
Chola dynasty 300s BCE–1279 CE
| Capital | Early Cholas: Poompuhar, Urayur, Tiruvarur Medieval Cholas: Pazhaiyaarai, Thanjavur Gangaikonda Cholapuram |
|---|---|
| Government | Monarchy |
| King and Emperor | |
| • 848–871 | Vijayalaya Chola (first) |
| • 1246–1279 | Rajendra Chola III (last) |
Where did Rajendra Chola died?
Brahmadesam, India
Who was the Chola King defeated the king of Bengal?
In 1019 CE, Rajendra’s forces marched through Kalinga towards the river Ganga. In Kalinga the Chola forces defeated Indraratha the ruler of the Somavamsi Dynasty. The Chola army eventually reached the Pala kingdom of Bengal where they defeated Mahipala.
Which Chola king conquered Srilanka and ruled for 50 years?
Notes: Elara was the earliest known Chola King and conquered Srilanka and ruled over it for 50 years .
Who was the Chola king who brought Ganga from north to south?
Correct Option: C. Rajendra Chola I extended the influences of the already vast Chola empire up to the banks of the river Ganges in the north and across the ocean.
Who conquered Sri Lanka and South East Asia?
The Chola navy played a vital role in the expan of the Chola Empire, including the conquest of the Ceylon islands and Sri Vijaya (present day Indonsia), the spread of Hinduism, Dravidian architecture and Dravidian culture to Southeast Asia and in curbing the piracy in Southeast Asia in the 900 CE.
Rajendra Chola I
Rajendra Chola I
Rajaraja also launched numerous naval campaigns – a rarity during those times – and succeeded in capturing both the Maldives and the northern parts of Sri Lanka. Rajendra Chola was not one to rest on his illustrious father’s laurels.
Who came to Sri Lanka first?
Prince Vijaya
According to the Sinhalese tradition, as recorded in the Mahavamsa, the first Indian settlers on Sri Lanka were Prince Vijaya and his 700 followers, who landed on the west coast near Puttalam (5th century bce).
