Originally a fishing and textiles town, Shanghai grew to importance in the 19th century. The rapid development of the city began in the aftermath of the Opium War of 1840 when the Western powers forced China to open five of its coastal cities, including Shanghai, to foreign trade.
Contents
When did Shanghai start growing?
The most rapid expansion occurred between 2000 and 2004, when the city added 243 square kilometers of urban area.
Is Shanghai a developed or developing city?
Shanghai is a city under rapid development, aiming to become an international cultural capital. Its government sees culture as an important driver of economic growth: hence the development of the creative industries and cultural clusters are a priority.
When did Shanghai become a megacity?
1987
The images, taken last week and in 1987, highlight the breakneck pace of development that has turned Shanghai into a futuristic mega-city and made Pudong, the area to the east of its Huangpu river, one of the most recognisable skylines on earth.
Why did Shanghai grow so rapidly?
The growth of UHI in Shanghai has been driven by the continuous increase of buildings, paved roads, buses, population and GDP, as well as the decrease of cultivated land. Boosting the area of green land in urban areas has to a certain extent mitigated the UHI in Shanghai in recent years.
When was Guangzhou founded?
The city was first named Guangzhou in 226, when the Wu state of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo) period set up a prefecture named Guangzhou there. During this period the city grew in wealth and population as an important trade port in southern China.
Who colonized Shanghai?
British
The British occupied Shanghai during the First Opium War and it was opened to foreign trade by the terms of the Treaty of Nanking. The British settlement was established by the 1845 Land Regulations, undertaken on the initiative of the intendant Gong Mujiu.
Is Shanghai the first world?
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the city was the site of the major Battle of Shanghai.
Shanghai.
| Shanghai 上海市 | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates (People’s Square): 31°13′43″N 121°28′29″ECoordinates: 31°13′43″N 121°28′29″E | |
| Country | China |
| Region | East China |
| Settled | c. 4000 BCE |
Why is Shanghai considered as a global city?
With more than 24 million people, 40% of those being foreign-born, Shanghai is one of the most multicultural cities in the world. You can enjoy both traditional and foreign cuisine at the many eateries in the city and take part in annual celebrations such as the Wuzhen International Theater Festival.
Is Shanghai a developing country?
China is a country with booming cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen.At the historic 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, said China’s international status as the world’s largest developing country has not changed.
How did Shanghai get so big?
The city was already an established trading hub, but all of these foreign nations transformed it into a burgeoning metropolis during the 19th century. From here, the Europeans could trade with all of China and its neighbouring countries, and Shanghai – in the blink of an eye – became the richest city in East Asia.
Was Shanghai Ever the capital of China?
So Shanghai was able to develop its natural attributes to become the commercial and financial centre of China. “Beijing is China’s capital,” says Arkell. “Shanghai is China’s capital capital”. Most of the major commercial decisions in China are made in Shanghai.
What was Shanghai before?
As late as the 5th to 7th centuries ce the Shanghai area, then known as Shen or Hudu, was sparsely populated and undeveloped. Despite the steady southward progression of Chinese settlement, the exposed deltaic position of the area retarded its economic growth.
How long has Shanghai been in history?
The history of Shanghai spans over a thousand years and closely parallels the development of modern China. Originally a small agricultural village, Shanghai developed during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1912) as one of China’s principal trading ports.
Why is Peking now called Beijing?
Westerners have over the years given their own names to Chinese cities, such as Peking for Beijing, taking their pronunciation from Cantonese (Hong Kong) rather than Mandarin.Thus the capital became “Beijing” rather than Peking, “Canton” became Guang zhou, etc.
What was Shanghai like in the 1930s?
In the 1930s, Shanghai had about 152,000 registered foreign residents.They lived here, bought land, built houses, gave birth to their children, built schools, hospitals, factories, and considered Shanghai their homeland.” The British and the Americans were the first to arrive after the city opened its port in 1843.
Is Guangzhou and Guangdong the same?
Guangdong (UK: /ɡwæŋˈdʊŋ/, US: /ɡwɒŋ-/), alternately romanized as Canton Province or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou.
Is Guangdong in China or Hong Kong?
It is also bounded by the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi to the west and by the provinces of Hunan and Jiangxi to the north and Fujian to the northeast. The capital is Guangzhou (Canton), at the head of the Pearl (Zhu) River Delta. Bridge between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, Guangdong province, on the Chinese mainland.
Why is Guangdong called Canton?
Why is Guangzhou also known as Canton? Guangzhou has served as a doorway for foreign influence since the 3rd century CE and was the first Chinese port to be regularly visited by European traders, who called it Canton.
When did the Japanese control Shanghai?
13 August 1937
On 13 August 1937, Japanese troops and armadas launched a concerted onslaught on Shanghai. After resisting for three months, the Chinese Nationalist army retreated and, with the exception of the ‘isolated islets’ of the International Settlement and the French Concession, the city was occupied by the Japanese.
Does Shanghai still exist?
Shanghai is the world’s largest city.
Shanghai’s city proper population was 24 million people in 2014, and it is continually rising. Shanghai’s extensive metro service is necessary to cover its many districts and keep this thriving city running each day.See more on China’s Largest Cities.
