1954.
It achieved full independence after the Franco-Lao Treaty in 1953, during the final stages of the First Indochina War. The final dissolution of French Indochina came with the 1954 Geneva Conference.
French protectorate of Laos.
| Protectorate of Laos ລາວ | |
|---|---|
| • Independence | 22 October 1953 |
| • Geneva Conference | 21 July 1954 |
| Currency | Piastre |
Contents
When did Laos get independence from France?
September 1, 1945
Crisis Phase (September 1, 1945-December 31, 1952): Laotian nationalists, known as the Lao Issara (Lao Freedom), led by Prince Phetsarath declared Laotian independence from France on September 1, 1945.
What did the French do in Laos?
The French language was introduced to Laos in the 19th century when French explorers arrived in Laos trying to make inroads into China after colonizing Vietnam. The French did not pay much attention to the kingdom of Lan Xang but established a consulate in present-day Luang Prabang.
Who took over Laos?
In March 1945 the Japanese took outright administrative control of the remainder of French Indochina, and the following month the independence of Laos was proclaimed. Two movements sprang up at that time.
Was Laos a part of French Indochina?
Indochina, also called (until 1950) French Indochina or French Indochine Française, the three countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union.
How long did France occupy Laos?
French protectorate of Laos
| Protectorate of Laos ລາວ | |
|---|---|
| 1893–1945 1946–1953 | |
| Flag of Luang Phrabang as a French protectorate Coat of arms | |
| Status | Protectorate of France (1893–1899); Constituent territory of French Indochina (1899–1953) |
| Capital | Vientiane (official) Luang Prabang (royal) |
What year did Laos fall to the Communists?
Laotian Civil War
| Date | 23 May 1959 – 2 December 1975 (16 years, 6 months, 1 week and 2 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Laos |
| Result | Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese victory Establishment of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic Exile of the Kingdom of Laos |
Why did the French Colonise Laos?
French Colonization of Laos
The French gave Laos its name and its present borders. They helped unify the Lao provinces on the east side of the Mekong River while their treaties with the Siamese gave the Thais control over Lao regions on the west side of the Mekong River, a move that significantly weakened Laos.
Was Vietnam a French colony?
Vietnam became a French colony in 1877 with the founding of French Indochina, which included Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China and Cambodia. (Laos was added in 1893.) The French lost control of their colony briefly during World War II, when Japanese troops occupied Vietnam.
What was Vietnam called when it was a French colony?
French Indochina
From the late 1800’s to 1954, Vietnam was part of a French colony called French Indochina. When the French first became interested in Indochina French missionaries sought to convert the Vietnamese to Catholicism, the religion of France.
Is Lao PDR communist?
Government and politics. The Lao People’s Democratic Republic is one of the world’s few socialist states openly endorsing communism. The only legal political party is the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP).As of 22 March 2021 the head of state is President Thongloun Sisoulith.
Is Lao and Laotian the same language?
Lao language, also called Laotian, one of the Tai languages of Southeast Asia, and the official language of Laos. Lao occurs in various dialects, which differ among themselves at least as much as Lao as a group differs from the Tai dialects of northeastern Thailand.
How long did the French occupy Vietnam?
French conquest of Vietnam
| Date | 1 September 1858 – 9 June 1885 (26 years, 9 months, 1 week and 1 day) |
|---|---|
| Location | Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Southern China, Fujian, Taiwan |
| Result | French victory Treaty of Huế Patenôtre Accords Treaty of Tientsin Vietnamese monarchy became a French vassal state Beginning of French Indochina |
How long did Japan rule Laos?
The Japanese ruled Laos for just six months before the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought WWII to an end. During this time they forced King Sisavang Vong to declare Lao independence, and a nationalist resistance movement took shape, known as the Lao Issara (Free Lao).
When did the French leave Vietnam?
May 7, 1954
On May 7, 1954, the French-held garrison at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam fell after a four month siege led by Vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi Minh. After the fall of Dien Bien Phu, the French pulled out of the region.
What was Vietnam previously called?
Names of Vietnam
| hide | |
|---|---|
| 1887–1954 | Đông Dương (Bắc Kỳ, Trung Kỳ, Nam Kỳ) |
| from 1945 | Việt Nam |
| Main template | |
| History of Vietnam |
Did Laos used to be part of Thailand?
The Lao kingdom of Lan Xang included all of northeastern Thailand as recently as the early 18th century.Thailand’s northeastern region, Isan, has particularly strong Lao roots.
When did Laos became a country?
July 19, 1949
Was Thailand colonized?
Despite attempts at colonization, Thailand was never colonized. Known as the Kingdom of Siam, in the nineteenth century, it was surrounded by the colonized countries of French Indochina and British Burma.
Why did Hmong leave Laos?
One hundred and fifty thousand Hmong have fled Laos since their country fell to communist forces in 1975. Displaced from their villages, which were either bombed out or burned by the North Vietnamese and the new Lao communist regime, many Hmong became refugees in their own country.
When did the US leave Laos?
1973
When the Americans withdrew from Laos in 1973, hundreds of thousands of refugees fled the country, and many of them ultimately resettled in the United States.
