In 1815, the island of Java was returned to control of the Netherlands following the end of Napoleonic Wars, under the terms of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814.
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What was Indonesia called before?
the Dutch East Indies
Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies).
What was Jakarta previously called?
Batavia
Jakarta, formerly (until 1949) Batavia or (1949–72) Djakarta, largest city and capital of Indonesia. Jakarta lies on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung (Liwung River), on Jakarta Bay (an embayment of the Java Sea).
What is the nickname of Indonesia?
also known as ‘The Emerald of the Equator‘
In addition, Indonesia is an archipelago, consisting of thousands of islands. So that makes Indonesia is rich in natural and cultural wealth. That is why Indonesia is called as the emerald of the equator.
What was Dutch Indonesia called?
The Dutch East Indies
The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800.
Why Indonesia is called Archipelago?
Indonesia is often referred to as the world’s largest archipelago, a name which aptly represents its 17,000 or so islands which span more than 5000 km (around 3,200 miles) eastward from Sabang in northern Sumatra to Merauke in Irian Jaya.There are eight major islands or island groups in this enormous chain.
Why was Indonesia named?
The name Indonesia derives from Greek words of Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning “Indian islands”. The name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia.
When was Jakarta renamed?
The city was renamed “Jakarta” by the Japanese during WWII during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. In 1950, once independence was secured, Jakarta was made the national capital of Indonesia.
Jakarta.
| Coordinates: 6°12′S 106°48′E | |
|---|---|
| Country | Indonesia |
| – Water | 6,977.5 km² (2,694 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (Nov 2011) |
What is Batavia called now?
Jakarta
Batavia was renamed Jakarta. The economic situation and the physical condition of Indonesian cities deteriorated during the occupation.
What is the mother tongue of Indonesia?
Indonesian
What was the name of Indonesia before World War 2?
the Dutch East Indies
Background. Until 1942, what is now Indonesia was a colony of the Netherlands and was known as the Dutch East Indies.
What is the most common first name in Indonesia?
In Indonesian names, Muhammad becomes the most popular first name. Even though people with Muhammad’s name do not usually call them Muhammad, this first name gets the first place of rank names in Indonesia. For Indonesian, the name of Muhammad is related to the prophet in Islam.
What is short for Indonesia?
The two-letter country abbreviation for Indonesia is ID, the three-letter code is IDN.
What is the new name of East Timor?
On 27 September 2002, East Timor was renamed Timor-Leste, using the Portuguese language, and was admitted as a member state by the UN.
Does Indo mean Indonesian?
In the broadest sense, an Indo is anyone of mixed European and Indonesian descent. Indos are associated with colonial culture of the former Dutch East Indies, a Dutch colony in Southeast Asia and a predecessor to modern Indonesia after its proclamation of independence shortly after World War II.
Why is Indonesia called Emerald of the Equator?
The “Emerald of the Equator” (Zamrud Khatulistiwa) or Indonesia is home to an estimated 252 million people living on 17,000 islands. It is famous for its rich history and hundreds of unique cultures and languages.But Indonesia is transforming into more than exotic gourmet experiences and spa massages.
Who gave name Indonesia?
After going back and forth with different names, it is believed to be George Samuel Windsor Earl, a British ethnologist, who first coined the term ‘Indunesia’ and introduced it into scientific discourse in 1850. ‘Indus’ was derived from the ‘Indies’ while ‘nesia’ is Greek for ‘islands’ (nesos).
What does Jakarta mean in English?
Its name ‘Jakarta’ derives from the word Jayakarta (Devanagari: जयकर्त) which is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit जय jaya (victorious), and कृत krta (accomplished, acquired), thus Jayakarta translates as ‘victorious deed‘, ‘complete act’ or ‘complete victory’.
When did Jakarta start sinking?
Since 1990, major floods have happened every few years in Jakarta, with tens of thousands of people often displaced. The monsoon in 2007 brought especially damaging floods, with more than 70 percent of the city submerged. Rapid urbanization, land use change, and population growth have exacerbated the problem.
Why is Jakarta called Jakarta?
After the collapse of Japan in 1945, the area went through a period of transition and upheaval during the Indonesian national struggle for independence. During the Japanese occupation and from the perspective of the Indonesian nationalists who declared independence on 17 August 1945, the city was renamed Jakarta.
When did Netherlands colonize Indonesia?
The Dutch arrived in Indonesia in 1595 looking for natural resources and a place to take over.
