Coming after the First Indochina War, this period resulted in the military defeat of the French, a 1954 Geneva meeting that partitioned Vietnam into North and South, and the French withdrawal from Vietnam (see First Indochina War), leaving the Republic of Vietnam regime fighting a communist insurgency with USA aid.
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What happened to Vietnam after the defeat of the French?
Although the defeat brought an end to French colonial efforts in Indochina, the United States soon stepped up to fill the vacuum, increasing military aid to South Vietnam and sending the first U.S. military advisers to the country in 1959.
How was Vietnam divided after the French were defeated?
After its defeat at Bien Dien Phu, France signed an independence agreement with the victorious Viet Minh in Geneva. Vietnam would be divided by a demilitarised zone (the DMZ), with the French withdrawing their forces from Vietnam north of the zone and the Viet Minh withdrawing their forces from the south.
What was the outcome of the Vietnam conflict?
The final outcome of the Vietnam War was that North and South Vietnam were united under the Communist North in 1975 despite the best efforts of American servicemen who left the area following the Treaty of Paris in 1973.
What happened in 1954 after the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu?
After an eight-week siege, the garrison was defeated. The French surrender to the Viet Minh forces on May 7, 1954, effectively ended the first Indochina War and the French colonial presence in Southeast Asia. Castries was held prisoner for four months while an armistice agreement was reached in Geneva.
What was the outcome of the war for France and for Vietnam?
What was the outcome of the war for France and for Vietnam? North Vietnam was communist and South was non-communist. Vietnam gained independence. France left the region.
How was Vietnam divided 1954?
In July 1954, the Geneva Agreements were signed. As part of the agreement, the French agreed to withdraw their troops from northern Vietnam. Vietnam would be temporarily divided at the 17th parallel, pending elections within two years to choose a president and reunite the country.
Why did the French return to Vietnam after ww2?
The French, however, were determined to restore their colonial presence in Indochina and, with the aid of British occupation forces, seized control of Cochinchina. Thus, at the beginning of 1946, there were two Vietnams: a communist north and a noncommunist south.
Why did the French lose in Vietnam?
The French lost their Indochinese colonies due to political, military, diplomatic, economic and socio-cultural factors. The fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 signalled a loss of French power.The events of WWII, including the defeat, humiliation and compromise of the French, galvanized the revolutionary movements.
How did Communism cause the Vietnam War?
The causes of the Vietnam War revolve around the simple belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia. Neither the Soviet Union nor the United States could risk an all-out war against each other, such was the nuclear military might of both.
What effects did the Vietnam War have on Vietnam?
For Vietnam
The most immediate effect of the Vietnam War was the staggering death toll. The war killed an estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese troops and 200,000 South Vietnamese troops. During the air war, America dropped 8 million tons of bombs between 1965 and 1973.
What was the final outcome of the Vietnam War quizlet?
What was the outcome of the Vietnam war? South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam and united as a communist country.
How were the French defeated in Vietnam?
On May 7, 1954, the French-held garrison at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam fell after a four month siege led by Vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi Minh. After the fall of Dien Bien Phu, the French pulled out of the region.The United States would not pull out of Vietnam for another twenty years.
Why were the French defeated at Dien Bien Phu?
Arrogance. Ignorance. Poor planning. These were the weapons with which French commanders fought the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, and with which they ensured their own defeat.
What did the French do to the Vietnamese?
Vietnamese land was seized by the French and collectivised into large rice and rubber plantations. Local farmers were forced to labour on these plantations in difficult and dangerous conditions.
Why were the French confident that they would win the war against the Viet Minh?
They were confident that after few months and placing strongholds to control the “turbulent” areas the situation would go back to normal. The French army was trained to fight a traditional warfare of attacks and tactical maneuvers quite far from the hit and run tactics of the Vietminh.
What happened to Vietnam after the battle of Dien Bien Phu quizlet?
US aids French. Called First Indochina War until French humiliating defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 resulted in a peace settlement, which officially divided Vietnam into North Vietnam, communist and South Vietnam, under a French-backed emperor.
What happened after the 1954 election of Ho Chi Minh to the country?
The failure of reunification led to the creation of the National Liberation Front (better known as the Viet Cong) by Ho Chi Minh’s government. They were closely aided by the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA) of the North, also known as the North Vietnamese Army. The result was the Vietnam War.
Why did the French finally decide to leave Vietnam in 1954?
In July 1954, after one hundred years of colonial rule, a defeated France was forced to leave Vietnam.This decisive battle convinced the French that they could no longer maintain their Indochinese colonies and Paris quickly sued for peace.
Were the French involved in the Vietnam War?
France. France had been a long-time occupier of Vietnam before 1954. It wanted no part of the new conflict. After World War II, France reoccupied Vietnam as part of its attempt to reclaim its prewar empire.
When and where were the French finally defeated in Vietnam?
Finally, with their shattering defeat by the Viet Minh at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, the French came to the end of their rule in Indochina.
