According to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, the eight leading causes of morbidity (illness) and mortality (death) in Nepal are: Neonatal disorders (9.97%), Ischaemic Heart Disease (7.55%), COPD (5.35%), Lower respiratory infection (5.15%), Diarrhoeal disease (3.42%), Road injury (3.56%), Stroke (3.49%),
Contents
What are the 5 major health problems?
Top 10 Most Common Health Issues
- Physical Activity and Nutrition.
- Overweight and Obesity.
- Tobacco.
- Substance Abuse.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Mental Health.
- Injury and Violence.
- Environmental Quality.
What is the main problem s with primary healthcare in Nepal?
are the potentialities but the poor achievement of the UHC index, an insufficient awareness level on utilization of health services, inadequate space to provide health services, double burden (infectious and non-communicable) of diseases in health care facilities and community and average quality of water sanitation
What is the situation of public health in Nepal?
Nepal ranks 133 out of 190 in terms of their health capac- ity, based on number of physicians, nurses/midwives and hospital beds. Access to water and particularly, sanitation is sub-optimal.
What is the main cause of health problems?
Health problems can be caused by a person’s genetic make-up, lifestyle behaviours (e.g. smoking), exposure to toxic substances (e.g. asbestos) or other reasons. With multiple health problems, one illness or its treatment might lead to another.
What are the common health problems of a teenager?
Main health issues
- Injuries. Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death and disability among adolescents.
- Violence.
- Mental health.
- Alcohol and drug use.
- Tobacco use.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Other infectious diseases.
- Early pregnancy and childbirth.
What are basic health services in Nepal?
Immunization, family planning, maternity and child health, health education, nutrition, environmental education, sanitation, and treatment of malaria, leprosy and tuberculosis shall also be extended by these SubHealth Posts, up to the ward level.
Why primary health care is important in Nepal?
PHC means quality care for everyone, rich and poor, urban and rural, with an emphasis on protecting people from falling sick and encouraging them to lead a socially and economically productive life. PHC is an integrated element of total health care for the individual, family and community.
Does Nepal have universal healthcare?
Although Nepal’s 2015 constitution guaranteed basic health care as a fundamental right, access to high-quality care remains a privilege. A healthy free for all.
What are the major issues of public health?
(3) Besides endemic diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), tuberculosis (TB), malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, the communicable disease outbreaks will continue to challenge public health, requiring high level of readiness in terms of early
What type of health system does Nepal have?
public health system
Nepal’s public health system is decentralized and guided by policies on health service delivery, human resources, information systems, and the cost of services for patients.
What are community health problems?
Example Community Problems: Adolescent pregnancy, access to clean drinking water, child abuse and neglect, crime, domestic violence, drug use, pollution, mismanagement of resources, lack of funding for schools and services, ethnic conflict, health disparities, HIV/ AIDS, hunger, inadequate emergency services,
What are some medical problems?
Top health concerns
- obesity: 15%
- cancer: 14%
- diabetes: 2%
- drug & alcohol abuse: 2%
- heart disease: 1%
- flu: 1%
- mental illness: 1%
- AIDS: 1%
What are major illnesses?
The Top 10 Deadliest Diseases
- CAD.
- Stroke.
- Respiratory illness.
- COPD.
- Cancers.
- Diabetes.
- Alzheimer’s disease.
- Diarrhea.
What are major medical conditions?
Further, this transition was required, by law, for covered entities—such as physicians, other healthcare providers, EHR vendors, and more–under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
WHO top 10 health risks?
WHO says reaching the goal will require addressing the major threats and these are the top 10 in 2019.
- Air pollution and climate change.
- Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)
- Global influenza pandemic.
- Fragile and vulnerable settings.
- Antimicrobial resistance.
- Ebola and other high-threat pathogens.
- Weak primary healthcare.
What are the 5 common problems encountered by a teenager?
The common teenage problems that teenagers face today are usually related to:
- Self-Esteem and Body Image.
- Stress.
- Bullying.
- Depression.
- Cyber Addiction.
- Drinking and Smoking.
- Teen Pregnancy.
- Underage Sex.
Why is teenage health important?
Adolescence is an important time for promoting health and preventing disease; one that is sometimes overlooked. This growth can also occur at different rates, which can put adolescents at a higher risk for risk-taking behaviors and emerging mental health issues.
What are the disadvantages of free health care?
Cons of Free Healthcare
- Free Healthcare Prioritizes Chronic Diseases.
- Free Healthcare Can Degrade Quality of Service.
- Free Healthcare Makes People Irresponsible.
- Free Healthcare Takes Most of the Government’s Budget.
- Free Healthcare Results in Longer Waiting Period.
Is healthcare free in Nepal?
Since January 2009, under the “New Nepal, Healthy Nepal” initiative of the Government, all citizens are able to access District Hospitals (DH) and Primary Health Care Centres (PHCC) without having to pay for registration: they are eligible for free outpatient, emergency and in-patient services, as well as drugs.
Is there free healthcare in Nepal?
The health system in Nepal is characterized by a wide network of health facilities and community workers and volunteers. Nepal’s Interim Constitution of 2007 addresses health as a fundamental right, stating that every citizen has the right to basic health services free of cost.
