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Home » Asia » What are the 5 main islands of Indonesia?

What are the 5 main islands of Indonesia?

December 14, 2021 by Bridget Gibson

The largest islands are Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), Sulawesi, and the Indonesian part of New Guinea (known as Papua or Irian Jaya).

Contents

How many islands make up Indonesia called 5?

It comprises five main islands: Sumatra, Java, Borneo (known as Kalimantan in Indonesia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea; two major island groups (Nusa Tenggara and the Maluku Islands) and sixty smaller island groups.

How many islands does Indonesia have?

17,500 islands
Indonesia is composed of some 17,500 islands, of which more than 7,000 are uninhabited. Almost three-fourths of Indonesia’s area is embraced by Sumatra, Kalimantan, and western New Guinea; Celebes, Java, and the Moluccas account for most of the country’s remaining area.

Is Indonesia the biggest island?

Indonesia is the biggest archipelagic (consisting of a chain of islands) country in the world. The country is located in Southeast Asia and flanked on either side by the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
The Biggest Islands Of Indonesia.

Rank Island Area
1 New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea) 303,381 square miles

What 6 countries make up Indonesia?

The following islands are listed by province:

  • Java.
  • Sumatra.
  • Kalimantan.
  • Sulawesi.
  • Lesser Sunda Islands.
  • Maluku Islands.
  • Western New Guinea.

What are the 5 super priority tourism destinations in Indonesia?

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia has officially put five destinations as priority destinations for Indonesia’s tourism. These stunning destinations are Lake Toba, Borobudur, Mandalika, Labuan Bajo and Likupang.

Is Java the biggest island in Indonesia?

Formed by volcanic eruptions due to geologic subduction of the Australian Plate under the Sunda Plate, Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia by landmass at about 138,800 square kilometres (53,600 sq mi). A chain of volcanic mountains is the east–west spine of the island.

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How many Philippine islands are there?

7,640 islands
Located in the Pacific Ocean near the equator, the Republic of the Philippines consists of around 7,640 islands — about 2,000 of which are inhabited — that form an archipelago.

How many islands are there in Bali?

Bali is the most famous of the thousands of islands in the Indonesian archipelago (more than 17,000). The busy island of over 4 million residents has been a tourist favorite for decades.

Why does Indonesia have so many islands?

Indonesia has so many islands it has never been able to fully count or name them. A 1996 law estimated the number of islands in the world’s biggest archipelago at 17,508.

Why is it called Indonesia?

Etymology. The name Indonesia derives from Greek words of Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning “Indian islands”. The name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia.

Who found Indonesia?

Europeans such as the Portuguese arrived in Indonesia from the 16th century seeking to monopolise the sources of valuable nutmeg, cloves, and cubeb pepper in Maluku. In 1602, the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and became the dominant European power by 1610.

What are Indonesia’s main islands?

The largest islands are Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), Sulawesi, and the Indonesian part of New Guinea (known as Papua or Irian Jaya). Islands are mountainous with dense rain forests, and some have active volcanoes.

Is Indonesia a poor or rich country?

As a lower-middle income country and member of the G20, Indonesia is classified as a newly industrialized country. It is the 15th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the 7th largest in terms of GDP (PPP).

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Is Indonesia part of Malaysia?

Indonesia is located in South East Asia and is the largest archipelago nation in the world. It is bound by Malaysia and the South China Sea to the northwest, Papua New Guinea to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the northeast and the Indian Ocean to the southwest….

What is the second largest island in Indonesia?

Sumatra
Sumatra, Indonesian Sumatera, Indonesian island, the second largest (after Borneo) of the Greater Sunda Islands, in the Malay Archipelago. It is separated in the northeast from the Malay Peninsula by the Strait of Malacca and in the south from Java by the Sunda Strait.

What are the two most populated islands of Indonesia?

List of Indonesian islands by population

Ranking Island Population
1 Java 151,600,000 (2020)
2 Sumatra 50,180,000 (2010)
3 Sulawesi 21,258,000 (2010)
4 Kalimantan (Indonesian part of Borneo) 18,455,058 (2015)

What are the 3 biggest island in the Philippines?

The Biggest Islands Of The Philippines

Rank Island Area
1 Luzon 42,458 square miles
2 Mindanao 37,657 square miles
3 Samar 5,185 square miles
4 Negros 5,139 square miles

How many islands are there in Finland?

Finland has more bodies of water than any other country in the world, and more islands than most European nations. We boast 76,000 islands with an area of 0.5 ha or more, 56,000 lakes over 1 ha, 647 riv- ers and 314,000 km of coastline. Every Finnish municipality has waters, and most contain islands.

How many islands are in the Philippines 2021?

7,641 islands
The Philippines is an archipelago that comprises 7,641 islands with a total land area of 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi).

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Why is Bali called Bali?

The first tale starts from the 7th century, when a person named Maha Rsi Markandeya started a journey to the east of Dawa Island (Java Island).His teaching is called “Bali” religion and as his followers dispersed throughout the island, the area is known then as “Bali”.

Filed Under: Asia

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About Bridget Gibson

Bridget Gibson loves to explore the world. A wanderlust spirit, Bridget has journeyed to far-off places and experienced different cultures. She is always on the lookout for her next adventure, and she loves nothing more than discovering something new about life.

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