125 caste.
The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.
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How many caste and culture are there in Nepal?
125 caste
Temples and monasteries are the foundations of Nepali architecture and dominate the important cultural and historical places. There are 125 caste / ethnic groups in Nepal and these have developed their own religion, language, and music.
How many religion and caste are there in Nepal?
According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other religions or no religion.
Who divided caste in Nepal?
The Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of 1854, implemented by Jung Bahadur Rana, formally legalised the caste system by dividing Nepali society into a four-fold caste hierarchy as shown in Table 1.
Which is the lowest caste in Nepali?
Ongoing discrimination
The Sudra, known as Dalits, were previously considered to be in the lowest caste and part of the so-called “untouchables.” Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized caste-based discrimination, including “untouchability” – ostracism of a specific caste – in 1963.
Which caste is Giri?
Giri or Gir caste definition is (Gir mountain.) An order of Gosains.. Giri or Gir caste is one of the many castes subcastes of India. Giri or Gir caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories.
How many Brahmins are there in Nepal?
According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns (referred as Hill-Brahmin) are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepal’s population (or 32,26,903 people). Bahun are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% of Bahuns).
Who are Dalit in Nepal?
Nepal retains its centuries-old caste system. Dalits, the discriminated people under this system, suffer from restriction on the use public amenities, deprivation of economic opportunities, and general neglect by the state and society. More than twenty Dalit caste groups exist in the country at present.
Is Nepal Buddhist or Hindu?
Most of the population is Hindu (81.3%), while Buddhists– Theravada and Tantric- are the second largest group (10.7%). Most Buddhist practicing Nepalis are Tibetan refugees or otherwise ethnically Tibetan. Muslims (4.4%), Kirant (1.4%), Christians (0.9%), and others comprise the rest of the population.
Is Nepal a Hindu state?
Nepal is the only Hindu kingdom of the world with the constitutional monarchy and multi-party democracy. It is a mountainous country situated between India and China with Mt. Everest, the highest peak in the world (8848m) and Lumbini, the birth place of Lord Buddha.
What caste is Gurung?
The Gurung people, also called Tamu, are an ethnic group in the hills and mountains of central Nepal. They live in Manang, Mustang, Kaski, Lamjung, Parbat and Syangja Dhading Districts, with a population of 522,641 people as of 2011. They speak the Sino-Tibetan Gurung language.
Is Dulal a Brahmin?
Dulal is a given name and a surname. It is a common last name in Asia, especially in Nepal, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.In Pakistan dulal tribe is confined to the Gujar Khan Tehsil of Rawalpindi district. There are Dulal brahmans kumai jaishi and chhetri(rajput in india).
What caste is BC in Nepal?
The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the “high caste (BC)” or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the “Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group” of “dominant” Hill communities.
What caste is KC?
KC (or K.C.) is a common Nepalese surname anglicized as an abbreviation of Khatri Chhetri.
Which is the biggest caste in Nepal?
Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), Tharu (6.6% ; 1,737,470), Tamang (5.8% ; 1,539,830), Newar (5% ; 1,321,933), Kami (4.8% ; 1,258,554), Musalman (4.4% ; 1,164,255), Yadav (4% ; 1,054,458) and
Which surname is more in Nepal?
Most Common Khas-Brahmin Surnames: Sharma* Pokharel/Pokhrel* Adhikari.
What caste is Goswami?
Goswami is an Indian title and surname, also pronounced as Gosains, Gossain , Gosain ,Gosavi and Gossains. They are also called Dashnam Goswami Brahmin, having ten names that are Giri, Bharti, Puri, Parwat, van, yati, Aranay, Tirth, Sagar, Saraswati.
Who are Bhardwaj by caste?
Bhardwaj is a surname used by Brahmins and rajputs Bharadwaja gotra in India.
Which caste is Pandey?
Pandey, Pande, or Panday (Hindi: पाण्डेय/पाण्डे/पाँडे/पाण्डेय) (Nepali: पाण्डे/पाँडे/पाण्डेय) is a surname found among the communities of brahmins in India and both Bahun and Chhetri communities of Nepal.
Which caste is powerful in Nepal?
Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the ‘Chhetri’ status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal.
Who are Kshatriya in Nepal?
Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Almost all Chhetris are Hindu.
