As a monsoonal region, Indonesia suffer heavy rains especially in hemisphere summer and autumn. Orographic effect in monsoonal region able to increase the amount of rainfall in the windward slope. Monsoonal areas are influenced by monsoon winds.Convectional rainfall occurs after the maximum insolation.
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What are the effects of monsoons?
During summer monsoons, heavy rainfall can cause flooding. Powerful floodwaters can drown victims and damage buildings, leaving people without homes and vulnerable to the elements. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses.
What affects the climate of Indonesia?
The main variable of Indonesia’s climate is not temperature or air pressure, but rainfall. The area’s relative humidity ranges between 70% and 90%. Although air temperature changes little from season to season or from one region to the next, cooler temperatures prevail at higher elevations.
How do monsoons affect places?
Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia.
What are 3 negative effects of monsoons?
Summer monsoons can bring heavy rains that destroy homes, damage infrastructure, wash away crops and destroy Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. During winter monsoons, dry weather can lead to drought and crop failures from lack of moisture.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of monsoons?
During May and June, the area typically suffers from drought conditions. The seasonal rains make it possible for agriculture, forests and inhabitants of the region to store water for the next dry cycle of the climate. The monsoon season also brings lower temperatures to the Southwest.
What is monsoon season in Indonesia?
With a tropical climate, Indonesia has two seasons; the dry season (April to October), and the monsoon season, (November to March) and enjoys hot and humid temperatures all year. However, the pesky monsoon can make travelling to some islands tricky.
Does Indonesia get Cyclones?
The southern region of Indonesia is one of the places where tropical cyclones grow in the southern hemisphere. During 1983-2017 there were 51 tropical cyclones occurring in the region.The result of data analysis shows that the central pressure value of tropical cyclone in latitude 0°-10°S is more than 960 hPa.
What months are monsoon season?
Typically, monsoon season is the months of July, August, and September.
How does climate change affect monsoon?
As our atmosphere gets hotter with climate change, it’s able to essentially hold more water vapor and that’s changing how our monsoon behaves. “We don’t get as many storms, but when they do come, they’re tending to produce higher rainfall amounts, more intense rainfall, and more intense winds,” says Dr.
What would happen if there is no monsoon?
Answer: No Monsoons can result in drought and agriculture can decline but soon because of lack o rain water purified sea water facility will soon develop and since half of the earth is water it could take a thousand years for it to finish but at first famine probkems could arise.
How do monsoons affect the population of South Asia?
How do monsoons affect peoples lives in South Asia? They give them water and cause heavy rains.Because when it overflows during the summer monsoons it can kill people and destroy their property.
How do monsoons affect the culture and the economy of South Asia?
With the increase in individual income from a successful harvest, government can spend less on public assistance programs including welfare and subsidies on things like fuel. Power is also generated from the monsoons, with the water power from the rains being converted into electricity.
Which countries have monsoon season?
Monsoon storm descending over a fishing village in Varkala, Kerala, India. Much of the world’s rice and tea supply is grown during the wet monsoon season in China and India.
Which Countries Experience Monsoons?
| Countries | Average rainfall per year, in inches, accouting for regional variations |
|---|---|
| India | 12-390 |
| Indonesia | 70-240 |
| Japan | 60 |
| Liberia | 79-198 |
What is the major cause of monsoon?
The primary cause of monsoons is the difference between annual temperature trends over land and sea.This low pressure regions sees continuous rise of moist wind from the sea surface to the upper layers of the atmosphere, where the cooling means the air can no longer hold so much moisture resulting in precipitation.
What are the effects of monsoon What are some pros and cons of monsoons?
Are monsoons good or bad? Monsoons are both helpful and harmful. Although we often associate monsoons with harmful and destructive rain storms, the rains they bring are important for crop production. Summer monsoons in Asia are essential to bring enough water to the area to grow rice and other crops.
Why monsoon is important for our country?
The monsoon is critical for agriculture in the country since nearly 60% of India’s net arable land lacks irrigation. The monsoon delivers about 70% of India’s annual rainfall and determines the yield of several grains and pulses, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
How can monsoons benefit economic activities?
The monsoon is the lifeblood for India’s farm-dependent $2 trillion economy, as at least half the farmlands are rain-fed.Whereas, a normal to above-normal and well-distributed monsoon boosts farm output and farmers’ income, thereby increasing the demand for consumer and automotive products in rural markets.
Why is Indonesia typically rainy?
Prevailing winds
In general, western and northern parts of Indonesia experience the most precipitation, since the north- and westward-moving monsoon clouds are heavy with moisture by the time they reach these more distant regions.
Why is Indonesia Hot and humid?
Rainfall and Wind Patterns in Indonesia
During the wet monsoon, a corresponding high-pressure system over the Asian mainland causes the pattern to reverse. The resultant monsoon is augmented by humid breezes from the Indian Ocean, producing significant amounts of rain throughout many parts of the archipelago.
What is the hottest country in the world?
Mali
Mali is the hottest country in the world, with an average yearly temperature of 83.89°F (28.83°C). Located in West Africa, Mali actually shares borders with both Burkina Faso and Senegal, which follow it on the list.
