Water scarcity in Kenya is affecting the Kenyan population who relies on water resources, not only for drinking but also for agriculture and fishing. For example, wetland grasses are used to feed and keep livestock.
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What water resources does Kenya have?
With a population of 50 million, 32 percent of Kenyans rely on unimproved water sources, such as ponds, shallow wells and rivers, while 48 percent of Kenyans lack access to basic sanitation solutions.
How many people in Kenya don’t have clean water?
There are about 40 million people living in Kenya, of which about 17 million (43 percent) do not have access to clean water.
How much clean water does Kenya have?
59% of people in Kenya have access to safe drinking water. 29% of people in Kenya have access to improved sanitation facilities. In 2020, UNICEF certified 1,765 villages as open defecation free.
Is there water in Kenya?
Additionally, Kenya is water scarce, with an uneven distribution of available water across the country, and variable rainfall that results in frequent droughts and floods. Since 2000, the Kenyan government and development partners have significantly increased overall spending on water.
What causes water pollution in Kenya?
Kenya’s water crisis 2019
The pollution of these rivers is due to the fact that people throw garbage in the rivers and along their banks. In addition to this, there are also several open sewer lines that direct their effluents into the rivers. These sewer pipes carry industrial and domestic waste.
Why is Kenya poor?
Kenya is a lower-middle income economy. Although Kenya’s economy is the largest and most developed in eastern and central Africa, 36.1% (2015/2016) of its population lives below the international poverty line. This severe poverty is mainly caused by economic inequality, government corruption and health problems.
Is Kenya a clean country?
On June 14th 2018, a Capital FM article reported that Kenya had been named the cleanest country in the world, with data from the International Energy Agency (IEA) and World Health Organization (WHO) reportedly showing that the cleanest countries were largely those from Sub-Saharan Africa, while countries in the Middle
What are the major bodies of water in Kenya?
The largest inland water body lying within Kenya’s borders, Lake Turkana, together with the smaller Rift Valley lakes of Baringo and Naivasha, several minor lakes and reservoirs, and a number of rivers within the Victoria, Rift Valley, and Indian Ocean basins, provide for the balance of freshwater fishery production in
Why is there no water in Africa?
The main causes of water scarcity in Africa are physical and economic scarcity, rapid population growth, and climate change. Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand.
How does water sanitation affect health in Kenya?
Unsafe water, sanitation and hand washing is the leading risk factor in Kenya estimated to account for 6250 age-standardised disability adjusted life years (DALY) per 100,000 in 2016. Diarrhoeal diseases accounted for 244.2 years lost to disability (YLD) and 5689.9 years of life lost (YLL) per 100,000 in 2016 [1].
What are uses for water?
The most common water uses include:
- Drinking and Household Needs.
- Recreation.
- Industry and Commerce.
- Agriculture.
- Thermoelectricity/Energy.
Can you drink Kenyan tap water?
Tap water in Nairobi, Kenya is not safe to drink without filtering or boiling the raw water.The quality of the water supply is usually inconsistent with the rainy season having the water with the most contamination.
How do you make Kenyan water safe to drink?
The best way of getting permanent clean and filtered water in your home in Kenya as an Expatriate or foreign visitor is by installing a sink filtration system that filters and purifies the water before it pours out from your tap.
Is Kenyan tap water safe to drink?
Health advice
It is safe to swim in the sea and swimming pools, but it is not recommended to do so in lakes, rivers and open reservoirs as they may be infested with bilharzia parasites. Drinking water from these places is not advisable. Tap water is safe to drink unless otherwise indicated.
Where does Nairobi get its water?
the Ndakaini dam
Nairobi’s main water source is the Ndakaini dam, which lies about 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of the capital. It supplies about 85 percent of the 500 million liters of water the city uses each day, said Nahashon Muguna, who heads the Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company.
How bad is the water scarcity in Kenya?
Drinking water is becoming scarce, especially for the poor in Kenya. In this country, one third of the population does not have access to drinking water and nearly two-thirds lack basic sanitation.
What source is water?
What Is Source Water? Source water refers to sources of water (such as rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, springs, and groundwater) that provide water to public drinking water supplies and private wells.
How does water become polluted?
Water pollution can be caused in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources of water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain.
How does water pollution affect the African economy?
Pollution- due to pesticides, fertilizers, human waste, mining, and manufacturing. Half of the hospital patients in Africa are due to unclean drinking water. This impacts the economy by reducing the workforce. With population increase, clean drinking water decreases.
What is the main cause of water pollution in Africa?
A major cause of water pollution in Africa is the throwing of general waste into local bodies of water.People have found metals from local waste in the soil of major agricultural plots of land. The metals found have now become a public health risk due to the already high levels of pollution in Africa.
